The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth
Light is the main source of energy for the primary process that sustains life on our planet, known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the strategy adopted by many living organisms for capturing and incorporating energy, and it is under this context that light is primarily experienced, explored, an...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | ONIX_20230511_9783036571294_81 |
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Չկան պիտակներ, Եղեք առաջինը, ով նշում է այս գրառումը!
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| description | Light is the main source of energy for the primary process that sustains life on our planet, known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the strategy adopted by many living organisms for capturing and incorporating energy, and it is under this context that light is primarily experienced, explored, and exploited. Plants perceive information from the ambient environment and communicate with other organisms using light. They have developed a plethora of photoreceptors that permit this communication with the surrounding environment. Additionally, the physical properties of light, such as the spectral quality, irradiance, intensity, and photoperiod, play an integral role in the morphogenesis, growth, and metabolism of many biochemical pathways in plants.To facilitate photosynthesis in controlled environments, light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have been shown to offer interesting prospects for use in plant lighting designs in controlled-environment agriculture (greenhouses) and growth chambers for in vitro cultures. In high-technology greenhouses (for instance, vertical agriculture), artificial light may assume both assimilative (optimizing photosynthetic efficiency) and control functionality (guiding growth and development or the synthesis and accumulation of plant metabolites). In vitro cultures are regulated by different factors, and among them, light is the most important. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-100064 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1000642024-03-28T03:31:16Z The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth Cavallaro, Valeria Muleo, Rosario Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don alkaloid content callus in vitro culture LED lights light intensity saponarin isoorientin hexacosanol octacosanol fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase (FAR) blue LED flower bud formation number of flowers photoperiod photomorphogenesis blue photon flux density functional structural plant modelling indoor farming LED lighting artificial lighting energy use efficiency protected horticulture light exposure far-red illumination medicinal plants water use efficiency growth analysis canopy size incident light light interception light use efficiency mizuna projected canopy size quantum yield of photosystem II blue light Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) green light light-emitting diode (LED) morphology photosynthesis red light intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) photostationary state of phytochrome (PSS) photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) yield photon flux (YPF) medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis flavones metabolites light-emitting diode daily light integral volatile organic compounds energy consumption plant morphology biomass efficacy sodium lamps plants cultivation silicon fertilizer red-leaved lettuce green-leaved lettuce CoeLux® LEDs light spectrum Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development confined environment low light mint monoterpenes solid phase microextraction (SPME) hydroponics LED supplement LED light fluorescent light UV light elicitation plant secondary metabolites plant in vitro cultures LED ascorbic acid chlorophylls carotenoids light quality tomato greenhouse light spectra root stock photosensors host-pathogen interaction resistance genes gene regulation bacterial growth Erwinia amylovora circadian rhythms optogenetics Internet of Things (IoT) optimal control supplemental lighting in greenhouses image processing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) intra-canopy illumination interlighting bell pepper fruit set daily light integral (DLI) Lactuca sativa plant factory chlorophyll fluorescence carbon isotope discrimination light fluence rate growth regulators alfalfa growth adaption n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences Light is the main source of energy for the primary process that sustains life on our planet, known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the strategy adopted by many living organisms for capturing and incorporating energy, and it is under this context that light is primarily experienced, explored, and exploited. Plants perceive information from the ambient environment and communicate with other organisms using light. They have developed a plethora of photoreceptors that permit this communication with the surrounding environment. Additionally, the physical properties of light, such as the spectral quality, irradiance, intensity, and photoperiod, play an integral role in the morphogenesis, growth, and metabolism of many biochemical pathways in plants.To facilitate photosynthesis in controlled environments, light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have been shown to offer interesting prospects for use in plant lighting designs in controlled-environment agriculture (greenhouses) and growth chambers for in vitro cultures. In high-technology greenhouses (for instance, vertical agriculture), artificial light may assume both assimilative (optimizing photosynthetic efficiency) and control functionality (guiding growth and development or the synthesis and accumulation of plant metabolites). In vitro cultures are regulated by different factors, and among them, light is the most important. 2023-05-11T17:19:02Z 2023-05-11T17:19:02Z 2023 book ONIX_20230511_9783036571294_81 9783036571294 9783036571287 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100064 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7157 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7157 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7128-7 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7128-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036571294 9783036571287 392 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don alkaloid content callus in vitro culture LED lights light intensity saponarin isoorientin hexacosanol octacosanol fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase (FAR) blue LED flower bud formation number of flowers photoperiod photomorphogenesis blue photon flux density functional structural plant modelling indoor farming LED lighting artificial lighting energy use efficiency protected horticulture light exposure far-red illumination medicinal plants water use efficiency growth analysis canopy size incident light light interception light use efficiency mizuna projected canopy size quantum yield of photosystem II blue light Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) green light light-emitting diode (LED) morphology photosynthesis red light intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) photostationary state of phytochrome (PSS) photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) yield photon flux (YPF) medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis flavones metabolites light-emitting diode daily light integral volatile organic compounds energy consumption plant morphology biomass efficacy sodium lamps plants cultivation silicon fertilizer red-leaved lettuce green-leaved lettuce CoeLux® LEDs light spectrum Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development confined environment low light mint monoterpenes solid phase microextraction (SPME) hydroponics LED supplement LED light fluorescent light UV light elicitation plant secondary metabolites plant in vitro cultures LED ascorbic acid chlorophylls carotenoids light quality tomato greenhouse light spectra root stock photosensors host-pathogen interaction resistance genes gene regulation bacterial growth Erwinia amylovora circadian rhythms optogenetics Internet of Things (IoT) optimal control supplemental lighting in greenhouses image processing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) intra-canopy illumination interlighting bell pepper fruit set daily light integral (DLI) Lactuca sativa plant factory chlorophyll fluorescence carbon isotope discrimination light fluence rate growth regulators alfalfa growth adaption n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title | The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title_full | The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title_short | The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth |
| title_sort | effects of led light spectra and intensities on plant growth |
| topic | Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don alkaloid content callus in vitro culture LED lights light intensity saponarin isoorientin hexacosanol octacosanol fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase (FAR) blue LED flower bud formation number of flowers photoperiod photomorphogenesis blue photon flux density functional structural plant modelling indoor farming LED lighting artificial lighting energy use efficiency protected horticulture light exposure far-red illumination medicinal plants water use efficiency growth analysis canopy size incident light light interception light use efficiency mizuna projected canopy size quantum yield of photosystem II blue light Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) green light light-emitting diode (LED) morphology photosynthesis red light intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) photostationary state of phytochrome (PSS) photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) yield photon flux (YPF) medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis flavones metabolites light-emitting diode daily light integral volatile organic compounds energy consumption plant morphology biomass efficacy sodium lamps plants cultivation silicon fertilizer red-leaved lettuce green-leaved lettuce CoeLux® LEDs light spectrum Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development confined environment low light mint monoterpenes solid phase microextraction (SPME) hydroponics LED supplement LED light fluorescent light UV light elicitation plant secondary metabolites plant in vitro cultures LED ascorbic acid chlorophylls carotenoids light quality tomato greenhouse light spectra root stock photosensors host-pathogen interaction resistance genes gene regulation bacterial growth Erwinia amylovora circadian rhythms optogenetics Internet of Things (IoT) optimal control supplemental lighting in greenhouses image processing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) intra-canopy illumination interlighting bell pepper fruit set daily light integral (DLI) Lactuca sativa plant factory chlorophyll fluorescence carbon isotope discrimination light fluence rate growth regulators alfalfa growth adaption n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences |
| topic_facet | Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don alkaloid content callus in vitro culture LED lights light intensity saponarin isoorientin hexacosanol octacosanol fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase (FAR) blue LED flower bud formation number of flowers photoperiod photomorphogenesis blue photon flux density functional structural plant modelling indoor farming LED lighting artificial lighting energy use efficiency protected horticulture light exposure far-red illumination medicinal plants water use efficiency growth analysis canopy size incident light light interception light use efficiency mizuna projected canopy size quantum yield of photosystem II blue light Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) green light light-emitting diode (LED) morphology photosynthesis red light intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) photostationary state of phytochrome (PSS) photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) yield photon flux (YPF) medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis flavones metabolites light-emitting diode daily light integral volatile organic compounds energy consumption plant morphology biomass efficacy sodium lamps plants cultivation silicon fertilizer red-leaved lettuce green-leaved lettuce CoeLux® LEDs light spectrum Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development confined environment low light mint monoterpenes solid phase microextraction (SPME) hydroponics LED supplement LED light fluorescent light UV light elicitation plant secondary metabolites plant in vitro cultures LED ascorbic acid chlorophylls carotenoids light quality tomato greenhouse light spectra root stock photosensors host-pathogen interaction resistance genes gene regulation bacterial growth Erwinia amylovora circadian rhythms optogenetics Internet of Things (IoT) optimal control supplemental lighting in greenhouses image processing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) intra-canopy illumination interlighting bell pepper fruit set daily light integral (DLI) Lactuca sativa plant factory chlorophyll fluorescence carbon isotope discrimination light fluence rate growth regulators alfalfa growth adaption n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences |
| url | ONIX_20230511_9783036571294_81 |