Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures

Fluvial hydraulics deals with the flow of water, the motion of sediment, and the erosion of channel beds in rivers. Fluvial hydraulics is complex because velocity, slope, depth, and channel roughness are all subject to changes resulting from erodible beds and sediment transport due to the presence o...

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description Fluvial hydraulics deals with the flow of water, the motion of sediment, and the erosion of channel beds in rivers. Fluvial hydraulics is complex because velocity, slope, depth, and channel roughness are all subject to changes resulting from erodible beds and sediment transport due to the presence of in-stream infrastructure, vegetation in channel beds/banks, and ice cover on water surfaces.The aim of this reprint is to present research that improves our knowledge of sediment transport, local scour around in-stream infrastructures, and fluvial processes in the presence of either vegetation in channel beds or ice cover on water surfaces. It aims to include not only the latest advancements in the mechanics of sediment transport and local scour around in-stream infrastructures but also the impacts of vegetation in channel beds on bed deformation and flow structures. Research regarding the interaction between river ice, riverbed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures.In total, twelve original contributions are presented in this reprint. Among the topics of interest for this Special Issue are: 1) turbulent flow structure, Reynolds stress, and local scour around in-stream infrastructures under an ice-covered flow condition; 2) interactions among ice jam accumulation, channel bed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures; and 3) turbulent flow structures in the presence of vegetation in a channel bed or under a shallow flow condition.We hope that the results of the presented research will benefit river engineers and hydrologists.
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language eng
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1001202024-04-09T23:15:54Z Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures Sui, Jueyi local scour ice cover ice jam bridge pier sediment transport river ice hydraulics incipient motion threshold condition critical shear stress threshold velocity hydraulically transitional flow ice-covered channel longitudinal velocity Reynolds stress turbulence intensity spur dike acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV) instantaneous velocity component Huai River river channel variation erosion deposition numerical simulation coherent flow structures vegetation patch von Karman vortex octant analysis semi-elliptical abutment vegetated bed Reynolds shear stress Reynolds stress anisotropy coherent Reynolds shear stress intermittent turbulence mixing layer quadrant analysis vegetation patches local scour depth tandem double piers pier spacing distance ice jam evolution ice jam thickness scour hole bridge piers transverse thickness distribution ice wave crest waved-shape accumulation of ice particles (ice wave) ice wave experiment wave crest wave trough wavelength migration speed n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Fluvial hydraulics deals with the flow of water, the motion of sediment, and the erosion of channel beds in rivers. Fluvial hydraulics is complex because velocity, slope, depth, and channel roughness are all subject to changes resulting from erodible beds and sediment transport due to the presence of in-stream infrastructure, vegetation in channel beds/banks, and ice cover on water surfaces.The aim of this reprint is to present research that improves our knowledge of sediment transport, local scour around in-stream infrastructures, and fluvial processes in the presence of either vegetation in channel beds or ice cover on water surfaces. It aims to include not only the latest advancements in the mechanics of sediment transport and local scour around in-stream infrastructures but also the impacts of vegetation in channel beds on bed deformation and flow structures. Research regarding the interaction between river ice, riverbed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures.In total, twelve original contributions are presented in this reprint. Among the topics of interest for this Special Issue are: 1) turbulent flow structure, Reynolds stress, and local scour around in-stream infrastructures under an ice-covered flow condition; 2) interactions among ice jam accumulation, channel bed deformation, and in-stream infrastructures; and 3) turbulent flow structures in the presence of vegetation in a channel bed or under a shallow flow condition.We hope that the results of the presented research will benefit river engineers and hydrologists. 2023-05-11T17:21:45Z 2023-05-11T17:21:45Z 2023 book ONIX_20230511_9783036573113_137 9783036573113 9783036573106 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100120 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7213 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7213 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7310-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7310-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036573113 9783036573106 236 Basel open access
spellingShingle local scour
ice cover
ice jam
bridge pier
sediment transport
river ice hydraulics
incipient motion
threshold condition
critical shear stress
threshold velocity
hydraulically transitional flow
ice-covered channel
longitudinal velocity
Reynolds stress
turbulence intensity
spur dike
acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV)
instantaneous velocity component
Huai River
river channel variation
erosion
deposition
numerical simulation
coherent flow structures
vegetation patch
von Karman vortex
octant analysis
semi-elliptical abutment
vegetated bed
Reynolds shear stress
Reynolds stress anisotropy
coherent Reynolds shear stress
intermittent turbulence
mixing layer
quadrant analysis
vegetation patches
local scour depth
tandem double piers
pier spacing distance
ice jam evolution
ice jam thickness
scour hole
bridge piers
transverse thickness distribution
ice wave crest
waved-shape accumulation of ice particles (ice wave)
ice wave
experiment
wave crest
wave trough
wavelength
migration speed
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title_full Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title_fullStr Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title_full_unstemmed Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title_short Fluvial Hydraulics Affected by River Ice and Hydraulic Structures
title_sort fluvial hydraulics affected by river ice and hydraulic structures
topic local scour
ice cover
ice jam
bridge pier
sediment transport
river ice hydraulics
incipient motion
threshold condition
critical shear stress
threshold velocity
hydraulically transitional flow
ice-covered channel
longitudinal velocity
Reynolds stress
turbulence intensity
spur dike
acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV)
instantaneous velocity component
Huai River
river channel variation
erosion
deposition
numerical simulation
coherent flow structures
vegetation patch
von Karman vortex
octant analysis
semi-elliptical abutment
vegetated bed
Reynolds shear stress
Reynolds stress anisotropy
coherent Reynolds shear stress
intermittent turbulence
mixing layer
quadrant analysis
vegetation patches
local scour depth
tandem double piers
pier spacing distance
ice jam evolution
ice jam thickness
scour hole
bridge piers
transverse thickness distribution
ice wave crest
waved-shape accumulation of ice particles (ice wave)
ice wave
experiment
wave crest
wave trough
wavelength
migration speed
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet local scour
ice cover
ice jam
bridge pier
sediment transport
river ice hydraulics
incipient motion
threshold condition
critical shear stress
threshold velocity
hydraulically transitional flow
ice-covered channel
longitudinal velocity
Reynolds stress
turbulence intensity
spur dike
acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV)
instantaneous velocity component
Huai River
river channel variation
erosion
deposition
numerical simulation
coherent flow structures
vegetation patch
von Karman vortex
octant analysis
semi-elliptical abutment
vegetated bed
Reynolds shear stress
Reynolds stress anisotropy
coherent Reynolds shear stress
intermittent turbulence
mixing layer
quadrant analysis
vegetation patches
local scour depth
tandem double piers
pier spacing distance
ice jam evolution
ice jam thickness
scour hole
bridge piers
transverse thickness distribution
ice wave crest
waved-shape accumulation of ice particles (ice wave)
ice wave
experiment
wave crest
wave trough
wavelength
migration speed
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20230511_9783036573113_137