Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques

As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were entrusted in 2020 with the task of conducting a collective scientific assessment on the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that all types of terrestrial and a...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were entrusted in 2020 with the task of conducting a collective scientific assessment on the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of the organisms found there are contaminated by plant protection products. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, mainly in agriculture. It has direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, in particular the decline of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate and bird populations, as well as the alteration of ecosystem functions and services. Different levers contribute to mitigating contamination and its impacts, with varying effectiveness depending on their combination (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.). This expertise identifies research needs, in particular to better understand dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple pressures on the environment. The aim is to characterise and predict the impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products. This book is intended for all actors and decision-makers concerned by the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or associative fields, or in research or teaching.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1003632024-04-09T11:41:09Z Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques Leenhardt, Sophie Mamy, Laure Pesce, Stéphane Sanchez, Wilfried agriculture agronomy watershed biodiversity contamination river sustainable development water seawater freshwater ecology ecosystem environment flora risk management herbicide plant protection animal pathology pesticide public policy pollution plant production toxicology thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were entrusted in 2020 with the task of conducting a collective scientific assessment on the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of the organisms found there are contaminated by plant protection products. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, mainly in agriculture. It has direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, in particular the decline of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate and bird populations, as well as the alteration of ecosystem functions and services. Different levers contribute to mitigating contamination and its impacts, with varying effectiveness depending on their combination (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.). This expertise identifies research needs, in particular to better understand dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple pressures on the environment. The aim is to characterise and predict the impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products. This book is intended for all actors and decision-makers concerned by the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or associative fields, or in research or teaching. 2023-05-26T04:05:56Z 2023-05-26T04:05:56Z 2023-05-25T15:09:15Z 2023 book ONIX_20230525_9782759236565_6 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/63162 9782759236565 9782759236572 9782759236589 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100363 fre open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63162/1/9782759236565.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63162/1/9782759236565.pdf éditions Quae 10.35690/978-2-7592-3657-2 10.35690/978-2-7592-3657-2 0a7aef96-655f-462d-9d9a-7da8417f35c0 9782759236565 9782759236572 9782759236589 184 open access
spellingShingle agriculture
agronomy
watershed
biodiversity
contamination
river
sustainable development
water
seawater
freshwater
ecology
ecosystem
environment
flora
risk management
herbicide
plant protection
animal pathology
pesticide
public policy
pollution
plant production
toxicology
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title_full Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title_fullStr Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title_full_unstemmed Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title_short Impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques
title_sort impacts des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversite et les services ecosystemiques
topic agriculture
agronomy
watershed
biodiversity
contamination
river
sustainable development
water
seawater
freshwater
ecology
ecosystem
environment
flora
risk management
herbicide
plant protection
animal pathology
pesticide
public policy
pollution
plant production
toxicology
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
topic_facet agriculture
agronomy
watershed
biodiversity
contamination
river
sustainable development
water
seawater
freshwater
ecology
ecosystem
environment
flora
risk management
herbicide
plant protection
animal pathology
pesticide
public policy
pollution
plant production
toxicology
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
url ONIX_20230525_9782759236565_6