Automatic Religion

What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers—free will and religion—are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exerc...

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সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Johnson, Paul Christopher
বিন্যাস: Online
ভাষা:ইংরেজি
প্রকাশিত: University of Chicago Press 2023
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:ONIX_20230608_9780226749860_9
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author Johnson, Paul Christopher
author_browse Johnson, Paul Christopher
author_facet Johnson, Paul Christopher
author_sort Johnson, Paul Christopher
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers—free will and religion—are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exercise of our will. What, then, is agency, and why has it occupied such a central place in theories of the human? Automatic Religion explores an unlikely series of episodes from the end of the nineteenth century, when crucial ideas related to automatism and, in a different realm, the study of religion were both being born. Paul Christopher Johnson draws on years of archival and ethnographic research in Brazil and France to explore the crucial boundaries being drawn at the time between humans, “nearhumans,” and automata. As agency came to take on a more central place in the philosophical, moral, and legal traditions of the West, certain classes of people were excluded as less-than-human. Tracking the circulation of ideas across the Atlantic, Johnson tests those boundaries, revealing how they were constructed on largely gendered and racial foundations. In the process, he reanimates one of the most mysterious and yet foundational questions in trans-Atlantic thought: what is agency?
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1006402024-04-08T19:54:09Z Automatic Religion Johnson, Paul Christopher brazil brazilian france french religion religious studies history historical humanity humans nonhumans free will freedom 19th century automatism ethnography archival research philosophy morality ethics morals ethical legalism legal gender race anthropology determinism case study culture agency action ability understanding thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers—free will and religion—are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exercise of our will. What, then, is agency, and why has it occupied such a central place in theories of the human? Automatic Religion explores an unlikely series of episodes from the end of the nineteenth century, when crucial ideas related to automatism and, in a different realm, the study of religion were both being born. Paul Christopher Johnson draws on years of archival and ethnographic research in Brazil and France to explore the crucial boundaries being drawn at the time between humans, “nearhumans,” and automata. As agency came to take on a more central place in the philosophical, moral, and legal traditions of the West, certain classes of people were excluded as less-than-human. Tracking the circulation of ideas across the Atlantic, Johnson tests those boundaries, revealing how they were constructed on largely gendered and racial foundations. In the process, he reanimates one of the most mysterious and yet foundational questions in trans-Atlantic thought: what is agency? 2023-06-09T04:05:17Z 2023-06-09T04:05:17Z 2023-06-08T16:43:35Z 2021 book ONIX_20230608_9780226749860_9 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/63446 9780226749860 9780226749693 9780226749723 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100640 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63446/1/9780226749860.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63446/1/9780226749860.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63446/1/9780226749860.pdf University of Chicago Press University of Chicago Press 10.7208/chicago/9780226749860.001.0001 10.7208/chicago/9780226749860.001.0001 decd55ad-cee8-4380-ad0e-0ead8a496f4d 9780226749860 9780226749693 9780226749723 Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem (TOME) University of Chicago Press 312 Chicago open access
spellingShingle brazil
brazilian
france
french
religion
religious studies
history
historical
humanity
humans
nonhumans
free will
freedom
19th century
automatism
ethnography
archival research
philosophy
morality
ethics
morals
ethical
legalism
legal
gender
race
anthropology
determinism
case study
culture
agency
action
ability
understanding
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
Johnson, Paul Christopher
Automatic Religion
title Automatic Religion
title_full Automatic Religion
title_fullStr Automatic Religion
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Religion
title_short Automatic Religion
title_sort automatic religion
topic brazil
brazilian
france
french
religion
religious studies
history
historical
humanity
humans
nonhumans
free will
freedom
19th century
automatism
ethnography
archival research
philosophy
morality
ethics
morals
ethical
legalism
legal
gender
race
anthropology
determinism
case study
culture
agency
action
ability
understanding
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
topic_facet brazil
brazilian
france
french
religion
religious studies
history
historical
humanity
humans
nonhumans
free will
freedom
19th century
automatism
ethnography
archival research
philosophy
morality
ethics
morals
ethical
legalism
legal
gender
race
anthropology
determinism
case study
culture
agency
action
ability
understanding
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
url ONIX_20230608_9780226749860_9
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