Insect Microbiome and Immunity

Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, representing approximately 80 percent of the world's species. It is estimated that there are some ten quintillion individual insects alive. During millions of years of evolution, insects developed extraordinary adaptations that allowed them to reside...

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প্রকাশিত: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:ONIX_20230623_9783036568683_72
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, representing approximately 80 percent of the world's species. It is estimated that there are some ten quintillion individual insects alive. During millions of years of evolution, insects developed extraordinary adaptations that allowed them to reside in different habitats. As with all other organisms, insects encounter a wide range of microbes. Although lacking adaptive immunity, they rely on robust innate immune systems to combat these microbes to maintain organismal homeostasis. Conversely, some microbial communities can benefit the host and profoundly affect the host's physiology and overall fitness. Microbiotas have been proven to provide nutrients, promote host defense, and mediate host reproductive behavior. In recent decades, the emergence of high-throughput sequencing has enabled researchers to study host–microbe interactions from the whole microbiome level rather than single microbial species, greatly expanding our knowledge of insect biology.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1008402024-03-30T23:22:03Z Insect Microbiome and Immunity Zhang, Hongyu Li, Xiaoxue Wang, Yin innate immunity bacterial infection Ostrinia furnacalis PGRPs grasshopper gut microbiome microbial diversity cellulose digestibility 16S rRNA brown planthopper gut microbiota fungal entomopathogen gut immunity insect microbiota plant secondary substance insecticide resistance detoxifying enzymes insect immune system Typhaea stercorea fungivore alimentary canal 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing bacterial symbionts Messor orientalis harvester ants actinomycetes plant pathogens fungicide Diaphorina citri host species 16S rRNA sequencing metagenomic feeding habits KEGG CAZymes Ensifera host gut microbiota parasitoids host-parasite-microbe interactions host regulation Spodoptera frugiperda developmental stage host diet environmental habitat actinobacteria Streptomyces globisporus subsp. globisporus albomycin defensive symbiosis ants Messor structor Nub Bactrocera dorsalis the antibacterial peptide gut microbes IMD pathway thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, representing approximately 80 percent of the world's species. It is estimated that there are some ten quintillion individual insects alive. During millions of years of evolution, insects developed extraordinary adaptations that allowed them to reside in different habitats. As with all other organisms, insects encounter a wide range of microbes. Although lacking adaptive immunity, they rely on robust innate immune systems to combat these microbes to maintain organismal homeostasis. Conversely, some microbial communities can benefit the host and profoundly affect the host's physiology and overall fitness. Microbiotas have been proven to provide nutrients, promote host defense, and mediate host reproductive behavior. In recent decades, the emergence of high-throughput sequencing has enabled researchers to study host–microbe interactions from the whole microbiome level rather than single microbial species, greatly expanding our knowledge of insect biology. 2023-06-23T09:46:59Z 2023-06-23T09:46:59Z 2023 book ONIX_20230623_9783036568683_72 9783036568683 9783036568690 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100840 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7303 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7303 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6869-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6869-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036568683 9783036568690 200 Basel open access
spellingShingle innate immunity
bacterial infection
Ostrinia furnacalis
PGRPs
grasshopper
gut microbiome
microbial diversity
cellulose digestibility
16S rRNA
brown planthopper
gut microbiota
fungal entomopathogen
gut immunity
insect microbiota
plant secondary substance
insecticide resistance
detoxifying enzymes
insect immune system
Typhaea stercorea
fungivore
alimentary canal
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing
bacterial symbionts
Messor orientalis
harvester ants
actinomycetes
plant pathogens
fungicide
Diaphorina citri
host species
16S rRNA sequencing
metagenomic
feeding habits
KEGG
CAZymes
Ensifera
host gut microbiota
parasitoids
host-parasite-microbe interactions
host regulation
Spodoptera frugiperda
developmental stage
host diet
environmental habitat
actinobacteria
Streptomyces globisporus subsp. globisporus
albomycin
defensive symbiosis
ants
Messor structor
Nub
Bactrocera dorsalis
the antibacterial peptide
gut microbes
IMD pathway
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title_full Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title_fullStr Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title_full_unstemmed Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title_short Insect Microbiome and Immunity
title_sort insect microbiome and immunity
topic innate immunity
bacterial infection
Ostrinia furnacalis
PGRPs
grasshopper
gut microbiome
microbial diversity
cellulose digestibility
16S rRNA
brown planthopper
gut microbiota
fungal entomopathogen
gut immunity
insect microbiota
plant secondary substance
insecticide resistance
detoxifying enzymes
insect immune system
Typhaea stercorea
fungivore
alimentary canal
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing
bacterial symbionts
Messor orientalis
harvester ants
actinomycetes
plant pathogens
fungicide
Diaphorina citri
host species
16S rRNA sequencing
metagenomic
feeding habits
KEGG
CAZymes
Ensifera
host gut microbiota
parasitoids
host-parasite-microbe interactions
host regulation
Spodoptera frugiperda
developmental stage
host diet
environmental habitat
actinobacteria
Streptomyces globisporus subsp. globisporus
albomycin
defensive symbiosis
ants
Messor structor
Nub
Bactrocera dorsalis
the antibacterial peptide
gut microbes
IMD pathway
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet innate immunity
bacterial infection
Ostrinia furnacalis
PGRPs
grasshopper
gut microbiome
microbial diversity
cellulose digestibility
16S rRNA
brown planthopper
gut microbiota
fungal entomopathogen
gut immunity
insect microbiota
plant secondary substance
insecticide resistance
detoxifying enzymes
insect immune system
Typhaea stercorea
fungivore
alimentary canal
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing
bacterial symbionts
Messor orientalis
harvester ants
actinomycetes
plant pathogens
fungicide
Diaphorina citri
host species
16S rRNA sequencing
metagenomic
feeding habits
KEGG
CAZymes
Ensifera
host gut microbiota
parasitoids
host-parasite-microbe interactions
host regulation
Spodoptera frugiperda
developmental stage
host diet
environmental habitat
actinobacteria
Streptomyces globisporus subsp. globisporus
albomycin
defensive symbiosis
ants
Messor structor
Nub
Bactrocera dorsalis
the antibacterial peptide
gut microbes
IMD pathway
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20230623_9783036568683_72