Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems

Membrane based PoU water treatment systems are preferred due to shortcomings of other water treatment technologies. This system works without the addition of chemicals, with relatively low energy consumption, and easy and well-arranged process conductions. Hence, there is an inevitable need to under...

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Autors principals: Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar, Yadav, Anshul
Format: Online
Idioma:anglès
Publicat: IWA Publishing 2023
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Accés en línia:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/63830
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author Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar
Yadav, Anshul
author_browse Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar
Yadav, Anshul
author_facet Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar
Yadav, Anshul
author_sort Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Membrane based PoU water treatment systems are preferred due to shortcomings of other water treatment technologies. This system works without the addition of chemicals, with relatively low energy consumption, and easy and well-arranged process conductions. Hence, there is an inevitable need to understand the basic operational parameters, design and maintenance of membrane based PoU water treatment systems. The book provides insight of membrane based PoU water treatment systems (ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nano-filtration, reverse osmosis etc.) including description of physical, chemical, microbiological water contaminants and conventional methods for their removal. This book also discusses the limitations of conventional water treatment systems in fulfilling PoU water demands in developing countries and evaluates the suitability of membrane based treatment covering design, operation, maintenance and techno-economic feasibility of PoU water treatment system. The book covers issues related to water quality, water contamination, reasons for recent water quality degradation, conventional methods for water treatment –their limitations and need for PoU water treatment systems. The first chapter explains the contaminants in drinking water, sources and effects of these contaminants, and importance of removal of these contaminants. Second chapter describes various units, advantages and limitations of conventional water treatment plant in addition to various point-of-use water treatment technologies. Third chapter covers detail about ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration and RO based PoU water treatment systems. Fourth chapter describes design criteria, and design of pre-treatment and post-treatment and multi-stage/multi-barrier systems. Modelling and simulation, process optimization, material requirement and bill of materials and more importantly fabrication aspects are included in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 includes operation and maintenance aspects including that of pre and post treatment units. Techno-economic aspects of membrane based PoU systems are elucidated in seventh chapter. The last chapter elaborates process of certification and evaluation.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1012012025-07-30T09:50:17Z Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar Yadav, Anshul Science Environmental Science Science Applied Sciences Technology & Engineering Mining thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering Membrane based PoU water treatment systems are preferred due to shortcomings of other water treatment technologies. This system works without the addition of chemicals, with relatively low energy consumption, and easy and well-arranged process conductions. Hence, there is an inevitable need to understand the basic operational parameters, design and maintenance of membrane based PoU water treatment systems. The book provides insight of membrane based PoU water treatment systems (ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nano-filtration, reverse osmosis etc.) including description of physical, chemical, microbiological water contaminants and conventional methods for their removal. This book also discusses the limitations of conventional water treatment systems in fulfilling PoU water demands in developing countries and evaluates the suitability of membrane based treatment covering design, operation, maintenance and techno-economic feasibility of PoU water treatment system. The book covers issues related to water quality, water contamination, reasons for recent water quality degradation, conventional methods for water treatment –their limitations and need for PoU water treatment systems. The first chapter explains the contaminants in drinking water, sources and effects of these contaminants, and importance of removal of these contaminants. Second chapter describes various units, advantages and limitations of conventional water treatment plant in addition to various point-of-use water treatment technologies. Third chapter covers detail about ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration and RO based PoU water treatment systems. Fourth chapter describes design criteria, and design of pre-treatment and post-treatment and multi-stage/multi-barrier systems. Modelling and simulation, process optimization, material requirement and bill of materials and more importantly fabrication aspects are included in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 includes operation and maintenance aspects including that of pre and post treatment units. Techno-economic aspects of membrane based PoU systems are elucidated in seventh chapter. The last chapter elaborates process of certification and evaluation. 2023-07-10T07:29:44Z 2023-07-10T07:29:44Z 2023-07-06T05:31:03Z 2023 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/63830 9781789062717 9781789062731 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101201 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63830/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63830/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/63830/1/external_content.pdf IWA Publishing IWA Publishing 10.2166/9781789062724 10.2166/9781789062724 7dd292fc-1014-4643-9aba-e231c3487c35 Knowledge Unlatched 9781789062717 9781789062731 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services IWA Publishing open access
spellingShingle Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar
Yadav, Anshul
Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title_full Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title_fullStr Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title_full_unstemmed Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title_short Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems
title_sort membrane based point of use drinking water treatment systems
topic Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
topic_facet Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/63830
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