Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation

Membrane Distillation (MD) is based on the evaporation of a hot feed through a microporous and hydrophobic membrane. Thermal energy is needed to heat the feed up to the desired temperature during the process. Therefore, improvements of the thermal performance of MD are important to apply this techno...

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Έκδοση: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Membrane Distillation (MD) is based on the evaporation of a hot feed through a microporous and hydrophobic membrane. Thermal energy is needed to heat the feed up to the desired temperature during the process. Therefore, improvements of the thermal performance of MD are important to apply this technology at large scale. The Special Issue “Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation” focuses on the recent research efforts made in this direction, covering both the development of new membranes and the optimization of the process.​​
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1013122024-04-11T15:11:03Z Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation Criscuoli, Alessandra thermal performance water recovery factor direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) integrated MD units carbon black photothermal direct solar membrane distillation PVDF renewable energy sweeping gas membrane distillation membrane evaporation submerged module NaHCO3 osmotic membrane distillation crystallization membrane contactor electrical heating irradiation heating flux energy consumption water desalination membrane desalination solar pond heat transfer eductor condensation saturation experiment mechanism visualization waste-to-energy municipal solid waste flue gas desulphurization membrane distillation thermal efficiency gained output ratio specific energy consumption modeling Nusselt number thermal conductivity tortuosity factor thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology Membrane Distillation (MD) is based on the evaporation of a hot feed through a microporous and hydrophobic membrane. Thermal energy is needed to heat the feed up to the desired temperature during the process. Therefore, improvements of the thermal performance of MD are important to apply this technology at large scale. The Special Issue “Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation” focuses on the recent research efforts made in this direction, covering both the development of new membranes and the optimization of the process.​​ 2023-07-14T14:23:24Z 2023-07-14T14:23:24Z 2023 book ONIX_20230714_9783036577685_11 9783036577685 9783036577692 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101312 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7405 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7405 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7769-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7769-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036577685 9783036577692 154 Basel open access
spellingShingle thermal performance
water recovery factor
direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD)
vacuum membrane distillation (VMD)
integrated MD units
carbon black
photothermal
direct solar membrane distillation
PVDF
renewable energy
sweeping gas membrane distillation
membrane evaporation
submerged module
NaHCO3
osmotic membrane distillation crystallization
membrane contactor
electrical heating
irradiation heating
flux
energy consumption
water desalination
membrane desalination
solar pond
heat transfer
eductor
condensation
saturation
experiment
mechanism visualization
waste-to-energy
municipal solid waste
flue gas desulphurization
membrane distillation
thermal efficiency
gained output ratio
specific energy consumption
modeling
Nusselt number
thermal conductivity
tortuosity factor
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title_full Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title_fullStr Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title_short Thermal Performance of Membrane Distillation
title_sort thermal performance of membrane distillation
topic thermal performance
water recovery factor
direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD)
vacuum membrane distillation (VMD)
integrated MD units
carbon black
photothermal
direct solar membrane distillation
PVDF
renewable energy
sweeping gas membrane distillation
membrane evaporation
submerged module
NaHCO3
osmotic membrane distillation crystallization
membrane contactor
electrical heating
irradiation heating
flux
energy consumption
water desalination
membrane desalination
solar pond
heat transfer
eductor
condensation
saturation
experiment
mechanism visualization
waste-to-energy
municipal solid waste
flue gas desulphurization
membrane distillation
thermal efficiency
gained output ratio
specific energy consumption
modeling
Nusselt number
thermal conductivity
tortuosity factor
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
topic_facet thermal performance
water recovery factor
direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD)
vacuum membrane distillation (VMD)
integrated MD units
carbon black
photothermal
direct solar membrane distillation
PVDF
renewable energy
sweeping gas membrane distillation
membrane evaporation
submerged module
NaHCO3
osmotic membrane distillation crystallization
membrane contactor
electrical heating
irradiation heating
flux
energy consumption
water desalination
membrane desalination
solar pond
heat transfer
eductor
condensation
saturation
experiment
mechanism visualization
waste-to-energy
municipal solid waste
flue gas desulphurization
membrane distillation
thermal efficiency
gained output ratio
specific energy consumption
modeling
Nusselt number
thermal conductivity
tortuosity factor
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
url ONIX_20230714_9783036577685_11