Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma

Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with complex etiology and mechanistic pathways and variable clinical presentation. Such heterogeneity renders the search for targeted therapies difficult. Currently, the best-known disease phenotype with tailored biological treatment...

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Опубликовано: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with complex etiology and mechanistic pathways and variable clinical presentation. Such heterogeneity renders the search for targeted therapies difficult. Currently, the best-known disease phenotype with tailored biological treatment is eosinophilic asthma; however, even in some of these patients, anti-IL5 treatment is ineffective. Furthermore, about a quarter of patients, especially those with a severe phenotype, develop progressive and irreversible airway obstruction, leading to persistent symptoms despite optimized treatment. Therefore, new therapeutic approaches are still needed, particularly in severe asthma. The Special Issue presents asthma research focusing on modern personalized therapeutic approaches. Particular interest is directed to novel asthma biomarkers, including molecular and epigenetic ones, shining new light on pathogenesis, phenotyping, and customized therapy in various airway inflammatory patterns of the disease. In addition, research articles on airway epithelial cell dysfunction, airway remodeling, and the overlap between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are welcomed. Stanislawa Bazan-Socha (Guest Editors)
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language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1013222024-03-31T13:09:52Z Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma Bazan-Socha, Stanislawa bronchial epithelial cells extracellular vesicles miRNAs airway epithelium asthma cellular compartmentalization allergic rhinitis allergen immunotherapy bronchial asthma component-resolved diagnosis sublingual immunotherapy fungal sensitization IL-17A Candida albicans mediation effect oxidative stress CBA assay airway remodeling severe asthma bronchial fibroblasts fibrosis Bcl10 NF-κB pathway cytokines efficacy investigational Phase I Phase II RCT allergy eosinophils immune health natural therapeutics prostacyclin allergic inflammation proinflammatory anti-inflammatory BLT2 G-CSF 12-LO neutrophil airway inflammation n/a miRNA children serum exhaled breath condensate diagnosis exacerbation biomarkers factors thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with complex etiology and mechanistic pathways and variable clinical presentation. Such heterogeneity renders the search for targeted therapies difficult. Currently, the best-known disease phenotype with tailored biological treatment is eosinophilic asthma; however, even in some of these patients, anti-IL5 treatment is ineffective. Furthermore, about a quarter of patients, especially those with a severe phenotype, develop progressive and irreversible airway obstruction, leading to persistent symptoms despite optimized treatment. Therefore, new therapeutic approaches are still needed, particularly in severe asthma. The Special Issue presents asthma research focusing on modern personalized therapeutic approaches. Particular interest is directed to novel asthma biomarkers, including molecular and epigenetic ones, shining new light on pathogenesis, phenotyping, and customized therapy in various airway inflammatory patterns of the disease. In addition, research articles on airway epithelial cell dysfunction, airway remodeling, and the overlap between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are welcomed. Stanislawa Bazan-Socha (Guest Editors) 2023-07-14T14:24:08Z 2023-07-14T14:24:08Z 2023 book ONIX_20230714_9783036578422_21 9783036578422 9783036578439 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101322 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7416 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7416 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7843-9 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7843-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036578422 9783036578439 168 Basel open access
spellingShingle bronchial epithelial cells
extracellular vesicles
miRNAs
airway epithelium
asthma
cellular compartmentalization
allergic rhinitis
allergen immunotherapy
bronchial asthma
component-resolved diagnosis
sublingual immunotherapy
fungal sensitization
IL-17A
Candida albicans
mediation effect
oxidative stress
CBA assay
airway remodeling
severe asthma
bronchial fibroblasts
fibrosis
Bcl10
NF-κB pathway
cytokines
efficacy
investigational
Phase I
Phase II
RCT
allergy
eosinophils
immune health
natural therapeutics
prostacyclin
allergic inflammation
proinflammatory
anti-inflammatory
BLT2
G-CSF
12-LO
neutrophil
airway inflammation
n/a
miRNA
children
serum
exhaled breath condensate
diagnosis
exacerbation
biomarkers
factors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title_full Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title_fullStr Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title_short Pathogenesis and Novel Therapeutics in Asthma
title_sort pathogenesis and novel therapeutics in asthma
topic bronchial epithelial cells
extracellular vesicles
miRNAs
airway epithelium
asthma
cellular compartmentalization
allergic rhinitis
allergen immunotherapy
bronchial asthma
component-resolved diagnosis
sublingual immunotherapy
fungal sensitization
IL-17A
Candida albicans
mediation effect
oxidative stress
CBA assay
airway remodeling
severe asthma
bronchial fibroblasts
fibrosis
Bcl10
NF-κB pathway
cytokines
efficacy
investigational
Phase I
Phase II
RCT
allergy
eosinophils
immune health
natural therapeutics
prostacyclin
allergic inflammation
proinflammatory
anti-inflammatory
BLT2
G-CSF
12-LO
neutrophil
airway inflammation
n/a
miRNA
children
serum
exhaled breath condensate
diagnosis
exacerbation
biomarkers
factors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet bronchial epithelial cells
extracellular vesicles
miRNAs
airway epithelium
asthma
cellular compartmentalization
allergic rhinitis
allergen immunotherapy
bronchial asthma
component-resolved diagnosis
sublingual immunotherapy
fungal sensitization
IL-17A
Candida albicans
mediation effect
oxidative stress
CBA assay
airway remodeling
severe asthma
bronchial fibroblasts
fibrosis
Bcl10
NF-κB pathway
cytokines
efficacy
investigational
Phase I
Phase II
RCT
allergy
eosinophils
immune health
natural therapeutics
prostacyclin
allergic inflammation
proinflammatory
anti-inflammatory
BLT2
G-CSF
12-LO
neutrophil
airway inflammation
n/a
miRNA
children
serum
exhaled breath condensate
diagnosis
exacerbation
biomarkers
factors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20230714_9783036578422_21