Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control

This reprint is tightly related to minerals engineering. The solution mining (heap leaching, in situ leaching, etc.) offers an environmentally friendly, low-cost, and efficient method to extract these minerals, especially copper sulfides (chalcopyrite, chalcocite, etc.), sandstone uranium, and sands...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This reprint is tightly related to minerals engineering. The solution mining (heap leaching, in situ leaching, etc.) offers an environmentally friendly, low-cost, and efficient method to extract these minerals, especially copper sulfides (chalcopyrite, chalcocite, etc.), sandstone uranium, and sandstone gold deposits. After years of development, solution mining has made great progress, but it has also encountered some technical bottlenecks. To better understand the current status of low-grade minerals and mine wastes recovery, we carefully collected 13 contributions in this Special Issue, which are mainly divided into following three aspects:· Reaction mechanisms of chemical/bio-leaching—includes the leaching kinetics of copper sulfides, assisted leaching (chloride acidic leaching, iodide assisted leaching, etc.), in situ leaching of uranium and salt deposits, etc.· Process detection, characterization, and visualization—includes the detection of reaction products, visualization of fluid flow and mass transfer, pore strucutre characterization of leaching systems (ore-packed beds, etc.), microbial successions of leaching bacteria, etc.· Recovery, recycle, and reuse of mine wastes—includes cleaner leaching, disposal or production methods (dump leaching, etc.), the recovery of mine waste (waste rock, tailings, etc.), assessment of operations problems, etc.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1013742024-04-11T15:11:09Z Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control Yin, Shenghua Wang, Leiming unsaturated packed bed liquid holdup hysteresis behavior stepwise irrigation heap leaching flow behavior process mineralogy tailings cassiterite REE mineral liberation quantitative mineralogy ultrafine tailing flocculating sedimentation floc microstructure fractal dimension gray value RCF layered composite material (RCF) mechanical properties acoustic emission (AE) energy dissipation damage constitutive model rock–backfill composite materials (RBCM) energy dissipation mechanism microcrack evolution low-grade ore metal recovery metallurgical methods bioleaching environmental pollution feasibility pollucite mineralogical characteristics tailing froth flotation solid-waste filling roof-contacted rate influencing factors of roof connection regulation and improvement of roof-connection measures downhole uranium mining X-ray phase studies particle size characteristics uranium leaching tube stope stability subsidence area stress distribution displacement deformation 3Dmine–Rhino3D–FLAC3D coupling underground mining gem mining waste rare-earth elements Sri Lankan gems tailing management uranium magnesium slag resource utilization physicochemical properties backfilling mining magnesium slag-based cementitious materials agglomerated heap liquid retention solute transport fluid flow n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering This reprint is tightly related to minerals engineering. The solution mining (heap leaching, in situ leaching, etc.) offers an environmentally friendly, low-cost, and efficient method to extract these minerals, especially copper sulfides (chalcopyrite, chalcocite, etc.), sandstone uranium, and sandstone gold deposits. After years of development, solution mining has made great progress, but it has also encountered some technical bottlenecks. To better understand the current status of low-grade minerals and mine wastes recovery, we carefully collected 13 contributions in this Special Issue, which are mainly divided into following three aspects:· Reaction mechanisms of chemical/bio-leaching—includes the leaching kinetics of copper sulfides, assisted leaching (chloride acidic leaching, iodide assisted leaching, etc.), in situ leaching of uranium and salt deposits, etc.· Process detection, characterization, and visualization—includes the detection of reaction products, visualization of fluid flow and mass transfer, pore strucutre characterization of leaching systems (ore-packed beds, etc.), microbial successions of leaching bacteria, etc.· Recovery, recycle, and reuse of mine wastes—includes cleaner leaching, disposal or production methods (dump leaching, etc.), the recovery of mine waste (waste rock, tailings, etc.), assessment of operations problems, etc. 2023-07-14T14:28:16Z 2023-07-14T14:28:16Z 2023 book ONIX_20230714_9783036579719_73 9783036579719 9783036579702 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101374 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7470 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7470 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7970-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7970-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036579719 9783036579702 234 Basel open access
spellingShingle unsaturated packed bed
liquid holdup
hysteresis behavior
stepwise irrigation
heap leaching
flow behavior
process mineralogy
tailings
cassiterite
REE
mineral liberation
quantitative mineralogy
ultrafine tailing
flocculating sedimentation
floc microstructure
fractal dimension
gray value
RCF layered composite material (RCF)
mechanical properties
acoustic emission (AE)
energy dissipation
damage constitutive model
rock–backfill composite materials (RBCM)
energy dissipation mechanism
microcrack evolution
low-grade ore
metal recovery
metallurgical methods
bioleaching
environmental pollution
feasibility
pollucite
mineralogical characteristics
tailing
froth flotation
solid-waste filling
roof-contacted rate
influencing factors of roof connection
regulation and improvement of roof-connection measures
downhole uranium mining
X-ray phase studies
particle size characteristics
uranium leaching
tube
stope stability
subsidence area
stress distribution
displacement deformation
3Dmine–Rhino3D–FLAC3D coupling
underground mining
gem mining waste
rare-earth elements
Sri Lankan gems
tailing management
uranium
magnesium slag
resource utilization
physicochemical properties
backfilling mining
magnesium slag-based cementitious materials
agglomerated heap
liquid retention
solute transport
fluid flow
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title_full Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title_fullStr Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title_short Current Status of Low-Grade Minerals and Mine Wastes Recovery: Reaction Mechanism, Mass Transfer, and Process Control
title_sort current status of low grade minerals and mine wastes recovery reaction mechanism mass transfer and process control
topic unsaturated packed bed
liquid holdup
hysteresis behavior
stepwise irrigation
heap leaching
flow behavior
process mineralogy
tailings
cassiterite
REE
mineral liberation
quantitative mineralogy
ultrafine tailing
flocculating sedimentation
floc microstructure
fractal dimension
gray value
RCF layered composite material (RCF)
mechanical properties
acoustic emission (AE)
energy dissipation
damage constitutive model
rock–backfill composite materials (RBCM)
energy dissipation mechanism
microcrack evolution
low-grade ore
metal recovery
metallurgical methods
bioleaching
environmental pollution
feasibility
pollucite
mineralogical characteristics
tailing
froth flotation
solid-waste filling
roof-contacted rate
influencing factors of roof connection
regulation and improvement of roof-connection measures
downhole uranium mining
X-ray phase studies
particle size characteristics
uranium leaching
tube
stope stability
subsidence area
stress distribution
displacement deformation
3Dmine–Rhino3D–FLAC3D coupling
underground mining
gem mining waste
rare-earth elements
Sri Lankan gems
tailing management
uranium
magnesium slag
resource utilization
physicochemical properties
backfilling mining
magnesium slag-based cementitious materials
agglomerated heap
liquid retention
solute transport
fluid flow
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
topic_facet unsaturated packed bed
liquid holdup
hysteresis behavior
stepwise irrigation
heap leaching
flow behavior
process mineralogy
tailings
cassiterite
REE
mineral liberation
quantitative mineralogy
ultrafine tailing
flocculating sedimentation
floc microstructure
fractal dimension
gray value
RCF layered composite material (RCF)
mechanical properties
acoustic emission (AE)
energy dissipation
damage constitutive model
rock–backfill composite materials (RBCM)
energy dissipation mechanism
microcrack evolution
low-grade ore
metal recovery
metallurgical methods
bioleaching
environmental pollution
feasibility
pollucite
mineralogical characteristics
tailing
froth flotation
solid-waste filling
roof-contacted rate
influencing factors of roof connection
regulation and improvement of roof-connection measures
downhole uranium mining
X-ray phase studies
particle size characteristics
uranium leaching
tube
stope stability
subsidence area
stress distribution
displacement deformation
3Dmine–Rhino3D–FLAC3D coupling
underground mining
gem mining waste
rare-earth elements
Sri Lankan gems
tailing management
uranium
magnesium slag
resource utilization
physicochemical properties
backfilling mining
magnesium slag-based cementitious materials
agglomerated heap
liquid retention
solute transport
fluid flow
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
url ONIX_20230714_9783036579719_73