Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest

During the thirty year period from 1890 to 1920, the African American club women in Illinois helped establish the largest national network of black club women in the country, The National Association of Colored Women, created hundreds of female associations, organized the only federation of its kind...

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Autor principal: Hendricks, Wanda
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Indiana University Press 2023
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Acesso em linha:ONIX_20230727_9780253069030_19
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author Hendricks, Wanda
author_browse Hendricks, Wanda
author_facet Hendricks, Wanda
author_sort Hendricks, Wanda
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description During the thirty year period from 1890 to 1920, the African American club women in Illinois helped establish the largest national network of black club women in the country, The National Association of Colored Women, created hundreds of female associations, organized the only federation of its kind in the state, The Illinois Federation of Colored Women, and cast ballots for the first black elected to the city council. Hendricks focuses on the Progressive Era, a period of numerous and unusual challenges not replicated in other regions of the country. Illinois and several of the other Midwestern states were affected by the burgeoning industrial economy and by the massive immigration of African American seeking economic opportunity. Chicago, by 1920, housed one of the largest and most urbanized black communities in the country. While few legal social and political restrictions were imposed on blacks, the state was the site of some of the worst race riots in the nation during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Club women successfully met these challenges by becoming social and political agents of reform and community uplift. Through their own volunteerism and fundraising they combated the problems of homelessness, unemployment, illiteracy, high mortality, and inadequate health care that plagued African Americans. They opened kindergartens, day nurseries, orphanages, settlement houses, elderly homes, recreation centers, and medical care facilities. They also demonstrated their political prowess by developing a gendered political culture. They formed suffrage clubs, entered public debates on major issues and voiced their opinions on the importance of holding politicians accountable for their actions. The Illinois club women also played a primary role in the election of Oscar Stanton DePriest as the first black alderman in Chicago. Blacks in the Diaspora Series
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publisherStr Indiana University Press
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1117272025-07-17T10:01:26Z Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest Hendricks, Wanda African American African American Studies American Studies Gender History Indiana and the Midwest Politics Politics Gender Women thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups During the thirty year period from 1890 to 1920, the African American club women in Illinois helped establish the largest national network of black club women in the country, The National Association of Colored Women, created hundreds of female associations, organized the only federation of its kind in the state, The Illinois Federation of Colored Women, and cast ballots for the first black elected to the city council. Hendricks focuses on the Progressive Era, a period of numerous and unusual challenges not replicated in other regions of the country. Illinois and several of the other Midwestern states were affected by the burgeoning industrial economy and by the massive immigration of African American seeking economic opportunity. Chicago, by 1920, housed one of the largest and most urbanized black communities in the country. While few legal social and political restrictions were imposed on blacks, the state was the site of some of the worst race riots in the nation during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Club women successfully met these challenges by becoming social and political agents of reform and community uplift. Through their own volunteerism and fundraising they combated the problems of homelessness, unemployment, illiteracy, high mortality, and inadequate health care that plagued African Americans. They opened kindergartens, day nurseries, orphanages, settlement houses, elderly homes, recreation centers, and medical care facilities. They also demonstrated their political prowess by developing a gendered political culture. They formed suffrage clubs, entered public debates on major issues and voiced their opinions on the importance of holding politicians accountable for their actions. The Illinois club women also played a primary role in the election of Oscar Stanton DePriest as the first black alderman in Chicago. Blacks in the Diaspora Series 2023-08-05T04:10:20Z 2023-08-05T04:10:20Z 2023-07-27T13:56:59Z 1998 book ONIX_20230727_9780253069030_19 OCN: 1391383714 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/64126 9780253069030 9780253334473 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/111727 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/64126/1/9780253069030.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/64126/12/9780253069030.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/64126/12/9780253069030.pdf Indiana University Press 10.2979/GenderRaceandPolitic 10.2979/GenderRaceandPolitic 42e56a2e-a320-4b18-ac5f-ed2df49c485f Big Ten Academic Alliance b5941080-3f20-4864-95c6-753acff7c9f4 9780253069030 9780253334473 Big Ten Open Books Bloomington [...] Big Ten Open Books open access
spellingShingle African American
African American Studies
American Studies
Gender
History
Indiana and the Midwest
Politics
Politics Gender
Women
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
Hendricks, Wanda
Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title_full Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title_fullStr Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title_full_unstemmed Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title_short Gender, Race, and Politics in the Midwest
title_sort gender race and politics in the midwest
topic African American
African American Studies
American Studies
Gender
History
Indiana and the Midwest
Politics
Politics Gender
Women
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
topic_facet African American
African American Studies
American Studies
Gender
History
Indiana and the Midwest
Politics
Politics Gender
Women
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
url ONIX_20230727_9780253069030_19
work_keys_str_mv AT hendrickswanda genderraceandpoliticsinthemidwest