Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione

This Special Issue contains 12 articles evidencing the state of the art of research on the evolution and genetics of reptiles. One of the main lines of research concerns the advancements in phylogenetic studies based on the more recent molecular methods and the developments in whole genome sequencin...

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Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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Online toegang:ONIX_20230808_9783036581705_7
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This Special Issue contains 12 articles evidencing the state of the art of research on the evolution and genetics of reptiles. One of the main lines of research concerns the advancements in phylogenetic studies based on the more recent molecular methods and the developments in whole genome sequencing. Among the papers, topics related to the analysis of genome composition with special reference to the presence and evolution of repetitive DNA and the control of gene activity are of interest. Examples of the different roles played by chromosome variability in various evolutionary models are reported. Some of the papers regard certain peculiarities of reptiles, such as meiotic mechanisms in parthenogenetic species and the transition between genetic and environmental sex determination. Besides studies on chromosomes and the nuclear genome, two papers also investigate mitochondrial genome evolution. Particularly promising for future studies is the potentiality gained by the results obtained so far from research into the evolution and genetics of reptiles that has also been used for an intriguing tentative motion to reconstruct dinosaurs’ karyotypes. The papers from this Special Issue highlight that reptiles are a good model for studying the genetic and molecular basis of certain key moments in vertebrate evolution.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1125012024-03-28T03:33:32Z Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione Olmo, Ettore varanid control region ortholog paralog evolution karyotype NORs Madagascar reptiles sex chromosomes lizard sex determination incubation temperature gonadal differentiation centric fissions chromosome rearrangements cytochrome b population cytogenetics speciation prophase I of meiosis synaptonemal complex crossing-over recombination rate nucleolar organizer NOR bimodal karyotype microchromosomes heterochromatin chiasma lizards Zootoca vivipara multiple sex chromosomes meiosis synaptonemal complex (SC) form and subspeciation dinosaurs birds chromosome cytogenomics comparative genomics genome evolution epigenetic DNA methylation temperature-dependent sex determination—TSD bisulfite conversion of immunoprecipitated DNA MeDIP-BS-seq methylation-sensitive ELISA methylation-sensitive PCR methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme vertebrate reptilian turtle somatic versus gonadal tissue sexing diagnosis conservation ecology Serpentes Colubridae Viperidae repetitive DNA centromere anonymous loci GC content genome size isochores natural history reduced representation repetitive elements sex determination and chromosomes target capture ultraconserved elements snake venoms antimicrobial activity snake toxins snake immunity rattlesnakes cathelicidins defensins genes peptides Southern River Terrapin genetics haplotype phylogenetic tree Peninsular Malaysia population diversity n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences This Special Issue contains 12 articles evidencing the state of the art of research on the evolution and genetics of reptiles. One of the main lines of research concerns the advancements in phylogenetic studies based on the more recent molecular methods and the developments in whole genome sequencing. Among the papers, topics related to the analysis of genome composition with special reference to the presence and evolution of repetitive DNA and the control of gene activity are of interest. Examples of the different roles played by chromosome variability in various evolutionary models are reported. Some of the papers regard certain peculiarities of reptiles, such as meiotic mechanisms in parthenogenetic species and the transition between genetic and environmental sex determination. Besides studies on chromosomes and the nuclear genome, two papers also investigate mitochondrial genome evolution. Particularly promising for future studies is the potentiality gained by the results obtained so far from research into the evolution and genetics of reptiles that has also been used for an intriguing tentative motion to reconstruct dinosaurs’ karyotypes. The papers from this Special Issue highlight that reptiles are a good model for studying the genetic and molecular basis of certain key moments in vertebrate evolution. 2023-08-08T15:23:25Z 2023-08-08T15:23:25Z 2023 book ONIX_20230808_9783036581705_7 9783036581705 9783036581712 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/112501 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7618 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7618 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8171-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8171-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036581705 9783036581712 224 Basel open access
spellingShingle varanid
control region
ortholog
paralog
evolution
karyotype
NORs
Madagascar
reptiles
sex chromosomes
lizard
sex determination
incubation temperature
gonadal differentiation
centric fissions
chromosome rearrangements
cytochrome b
population cytogenetics
speciation
prophase I of meiosis
synaptonemal complex
crossing-over
recombination rate
nucleolar organizer
NOR
bimodal karyotype
microchromosomes
heterochromatin
chiasma
lizards
Zootoca vivipara
multiple sex chromosomes
meiosis
synaptonemal complex (SC)
form and subspeciation
dinosaurs
birds
chromosome
cytogenomics
comparative genomics
genome evolution
epigenetic DNA methylation
temperature-dependent sex determination—TSD
bisulfite conversion of immunoprecipitated DNA MeDIP-BS-seq
methylation-sensitive ELISA
methylation-sensitive PCR
methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme
vertebrate reptilian turtle
somatic versus gonadal tissue
sexing diagnosis
conservation ecology
Serpentes
Colubridae
Viperidae
repetitive DNA
centromere
anonymous loci
GC content
genome size
isochores
natural history
reduced representation
repetitive elements
sex determination and chromosomes
target capture
ultraconserved elements
snake venoms
antimicrobial activity
snake toxins
snake immunity
rattlesnakes
cathelicidins
defensins
genes
peptides
Southern River Terrapin
genetics
haplotype
phylogenetic tree
Peninsular Malaysia
population diversity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title_full Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title_fullStr Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title_full_unstemmed Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title_short Reptile Evolution and Genetics - Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Teresa Capriglione
title_sort reptile evolution and genetics special issue dedicated to nbsp the memory of prof teresa capriglione
topic varanid
control region
ortholog
paralog
evolution
karyotype
NORs
Madagascar
reptiles
sex chromosomes
lizard
sex determination
incubation temperature
gonadal differentiation
centric fissions
chromosome rearrangements
cytochrome b
population cytogenetics
speciation
prophase I of meiosis
synaptonemal complex
crossing-over
recombination rate
nucleolar organizer
NOR
bimodal karyotype
microchromosomes
heterochromatin
chiasma
lizards
Zootoca vivipara
multiple sex chromosomes
meiosis
synaptonemal complex (SC)
form and subspeciation
dinosaurs
birds
chromosome
cytogenomics
comparative genomics
genome evolution
epigenetic DNA methylation
temperature-dependent sex determination—TSD
bisulfite conversion of immunoprecipitated DNA MeDIP-BS-seq
methylation-sensitive ELISA
methylation-sensitive PCR
methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme
vertebrate reptilian turtle
somatic versus gonadal tissue
sexing diagnosis
conservation ecology
Serpentes
Colubridae
Viperidae
repetitive DNA
centromere
anonymous loci
GC content
genome size
isochores
natural history
reduced representation
repetitive elements
sex determination and chromosomes
target capture
ultraconserved elements
snake venoms
antimicrobial activity
snake toxins
snake immunity
rattlesnakes
cathelicidins
defensins
genes
peptides
Southern River Terrapin
genetics
haplotype
phylogenetic tree
Peninsular Malaysia
population diversity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet varanid
control region
ortholog
paralog
evolution
karyotype
NORs
Madagascar
reptiles
sex chromosomes
lizard
sex determination
incubation temperature
gonadal differentiation
centric fissions
chromosome rearrangements
cytochrome b
population cytogenetics
speciation
prophase I of meiosis
synaptonemal complex
crossing-over
recombination rate
nucleolar organizer
NOR
bimodal karyotype
microchromosomes
heterochromatin
chiasma
lizards
Zootoca vivipara
multiple sex chromosomes
meiosis
synaptonemal complex (SC)
form and subspeciation
dinosaurs
birds
chromosome
cytogenomics
comparative genomics
genome evolution
epigenetic DNA methylation
temperature-dependent sex determination—TSD
bisulfite conversion of immunoprecipitated DNA MeDIP-BS-seq
methylation-sensitive ELISA
methylation-sensitive PCR
methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme
vertebrate reptilian turtle
somatic versus gonadal tissue
sexing diagnosis
conservation ecology
Serpentes
Colubridae
Viperidae
repetitive DNA
centromere
anonymous loci
GC content
genome size
isochores
natural history
reduced representation
repetitive elements
sex determination and chromosomes
target capture
ultraconserved elements
snake venoms
antimicrobial activity
snake toxins
snake immunity
rattlesnakes
cathelicidins
defensins
genes
peptides
Southern River Terrapin
genetics
haplotype
phylogenetic tree
Peninsular Malaysia
population diversity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20230808_9783036581705_7