Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology

Amid challenging environmental conditions throughout their life cycle, plants display an extraordinary ability to sense, process, and respond to a diverse array of stimuli with adaptability. The complexity of their stress responses unfolds across various levels—physiological, biochemical, transcript...

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description Amid challenging environmental conditions throughout their life cycle, plants display an extraordinary ability to sense, process, and respond to a diverse array of stimuli with adaptability. The complexity of their stress responses unfolds across various levels—physiological, biochemical, transcriptomic, and cellular—demanding a profound comprehension of the intricate mechanisms at work. These stresses intertwine, triggering cellular damage and initiating a cascade of responses within plants. Critical growth phases under severe stress encounter mechanical damage and alterations in cellular macromolecule synthesis. While plants possess inherent defense mechanisms against oxidative damage, excessive oxygen production overwhelms their detoxification capacity, leading to detrimental reactions like loss of osmotic responsiveness, wilting, and necrosis. This reprint undertakes a comprehensive analysis, exploring multiple perspectives such as gas exchange, metabolomics, proteomics, isotopic, and genomic approaches, to unveil the drivers and specific strategies that empower plants to adapt to stressful growth conditions. By examining trait selection, phenotypic plasticity, and other factors, this reprint uncovers the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying plant resilience amidst adversity. A valuable resource for scientists, academics, and professionals, this reprint unveils the mysteries of plant resilience and productivity, fostering innovative strategies for sustainable agriculture in our ever-changing world.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1138842024-03-28T03:33:28Z Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology Hussain, M. Iftikhar Muscolo, Adele Ahmed, Mukhtar allelopathic potential chemical composition phenolics Acacia melanoxylon Lactuca sativa HPLC seedling growth Flavonoides Cadmium heavy metal food security oxidative damage antioxidants intercropping lodging tolerance agronomical management lignin metabolism resistance genes salinity Chenopodium quinoa biomass functional plant traits biochemical traits genotypes yield salt stress heat stress photosynthesis antioxidant enzymes HSPs QTLs omics rice nitrogen water stress drought antioxidant reactive oxygen species reactive nitrogen species canopy temperature water soluble carbohydrates stay green seed yield Camellia oleifera Arachis hypogaea soil nutritional status soil quality cropping pattern silvicultural methods sustainable production stable isotope isotopic composition C and N cycling vegetation type soil health nitric oxide salinity stress antioxidant system osmolytes photosystem II Na+/H+ antiporters Triticum aestivum L. weed suppression allelochemicals sorgoleone benzoquinone cropping systems Lathyrus odoratus seed priming seawater proline SiNPs wheat antioxidant capacity grain quality alveographic parameters alpha-lipoic acid cysteine biochar alkaline soils abiotic stress Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fatty acids Zea mays L. lowland rice terminal water stress grain yield stress indices stress tolerance bioactive desert irrigated flavonoid phenol phytochemistry n/a Hordeum vulgare stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen saline water stress isotope ecology yield stability ion homeostasis spinach paracetamol degradation growth parameters chlorophyll florescence photosynthetic pigments elements microbes bioethanol salt tolerance water deficit conditions chlorophyll fluorescence photosynthetic efficiency thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Amid challenging environmental conditions throughout their life cycle, plants display an extraordinary ability to sense, process, and respond to a diverse array of stimuli with adaptability. The complexity of their stress responses unfolds across various levels—physiological, biochemical, transcriptomic, and cellular—demanding a profound comprehension of the intricate mechanisms at work. These stresses intertwine, triggering cellular damage and initiating a cascade of responses within plants. Critical growth phases under severe stress encounter mechanical damage and alterations in cellular macromolecule synthesis. While plants possess inherent defense mechanisms against oxidative damage, excessive oxygen production overwhelms their detoxification capacity, leading to detrimental reactions like loss of osmotic responsiveness, wilting, and necrosis. This reprint undertakes a comprehensive analysis, exploring multiple perspectives such as gas exchange, metabolomics, proteomics, isotopic, and genomic approaches, to unveil the drivers and specific strategies that empower plants to adapt to stressful growth conditions. By examining trait selection, phenotypic plasticity, and other factors, this reprint uncovers the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying plant resilience amidst adversity. A valuable resource for scientists, academics, and professionals, this reprint unveils the mysteries of plant resilience and productivity, fostering innovative strategies for sustainable agriculture in our ever-changing world. 2023-09-11T11:51:42Z 2023-09-11T11:51:42Z 2023 book ONIX_20230911_9783036584010_17 9783036584010 9783036584003 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/113884 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7725 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7725 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8400-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8400-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036584010 9783036584003 362 open access
spellingShingle allelopathic potential
chemical composition
phenolics
Acacia melanoxylon
Lactuca sativa
HPLC seedling growth Flavonoides
Cadmium
heavy metal
food security
oxidative damage
antioxidants
intercropping
lodging tolerance
agronomical management
lignin metabolism
resistance genes
salinity
Chenopodium quinoa
biomass
functional plant traits
biochemical traits
genotypes
yield
salt stress
heat stress
photosynthesis
antioxidant enzymes
HSPs
QTLs
omics
rice
nitrogen
water stress
drought
antioxidant
reactive oxygen species
reactive nitrogen species
canopy temperature
water soluble carbohydrates
stay green
seed yield
Camellia oleifera
Arachis hypogaea
soil nutritional status
soil quality
cropping pattern
silvicultural methods
sustainable production
stable isotope
isotopic composition
C and N cycling
vegetation type
soil health
nitric oxide
salinity stress
antioxidant system
osmolytes
photosystem II
Na+/H+ antiporters
Triticum aestivum L.
weed suppression
allelochemicals
sorgoleone
benzoquinone
cropping systems
Lathyrus odoratus
seed priming
seawater
proline
SiNPs
wheat
antioxidant capacity
grain quality
alveographic parameters
alpha-lipoic acid
cysteine
biochar
alkaline soils
abiotic stress
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
fatty acids
Zea mays L.
lowland rice
terminal water stress
grain yield
stress indices
stress tolerance
bioactive
desert
irrigated
flavonoid
phenol
phytochemistry
n/a
Hordeum vulgare
stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen
saline water stress
isotope ecology
yield stability
ion homeostasis
spinach
paracetamol
degradation
growth parameters
chlorophyll florescence
photosynthetic pigments
elements
microbes
bioethanol
salt tolerance
water deficit conditions
chlorophyll fluorescence
photosynthetic efficiency
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title_full Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title_fullStr Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title_full_unstemmed Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title_short Plant Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Crosstalk between Biochemistry and Ecophysiology
title_sort plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses crosstalk between biochemistry and ecophysiology
topic allelopathic potential
chemical composition
phenolics
Acacia melanoxylon
Lactuca sativa
HPLC seedling growth Flavonoides
Cadmium
heavy metal
food security
oxidative damage
antioxidants
intercropping
lodging tolerance
agronomical management
lignin metabolism
resistance genes
salinity
Chenopodium quinoa
biomass
functional plant traits
biochemical traits
genotypes
yield
salt stress
heat stress
photosynthesis
antioxidant enzymes
HSPs
QTLs
omics
rice
nitrogen
water stress
drought
antioxidant
reactive oxygen species
reactive nitrogen species
canopy temperature
water soluble carbohydrates
stay green
seed yield
Camellia oleifera
Arachis hypogaea
soil nutritional status
soil quality
cropping pattern
silvicultural methods
sustainable production
stable isotope
isotopic composition
C and N cycling
vegetation type
soil health
nitric oxide
salinity stress
antioxidant system
osmolytes
photosystem II
Na+/H+ antiporters
Triticum aestivum L.
weed suppression
allelochemicals
sorgoleone
benzoquinone
cropping systems
Lathyrus odoratus
seed priming
seawater
proline
SiNPs
wheat
antioxidant capacity
grain quality
alveographic parameters
alpha-lipoic acid
cysteine
biochar
alkaline soils
abiotic stress
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
fatty acids
Zea mays L.
lowland rice
terminal water stress
grain yield
stress indices
stress tolerance
bioactive
desert
irrigated
flavonoid
phenol
phytochemistry
n/a
Hordeum vulgare
stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen
saline water stress
isotope ecology
yield stability
ion homeostasis
spinach
paracetamol
degradation
growth parameters
chlorophyll florescence
photosynthetic pigments
elements
microbes
bioethanol
salt tolerance
water deficit conditions
chlorophyll fluorescence
photosynthetic efficiency
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet allelopathic potential
chemical composition
phenolics
Acacia melanoxylon
Lactuca sativa
HPLC seedling growth Flavonoides
Cadmium
heavy metal
food security
oxidative damage
antioxidants
intercropping
lodging tolerance
agronomical management
lignin metabolism
resistance genes
salinity
Chenopodium quinoa
biomass
functional plant traits
biochemical traits
genotypes
yield
salt stress
heat stress
photosynthesis
antioxidant enzymes
HSPs
QTLs
omics
rice
nitrogen
water stress
drought
antioxidant
reactive oxygen species
reactive nitrogen species
canopy temperature
water soluble carbohydrates
stay green
seed yield
Camellia oleifera
Arachis hypogaea
soil nutritional status
soil quality
cropping pattern
silvicultural methods
sustainable production
stable isotope
isotopic composition
C and N cycling
vegetation type
soil health
nitric oxide
salinity stress
antioxidant system
osmolytes
photosystem II
Na+/H+ antiporters
Triticum aestivum L.
weed suppression
allelochemicals
sorgoleone
benzoquinone
cropping systems
Lathyrus odoratus
seed priming
seawater
proline
SiNPs
wheat
antioxidant capacity
grain quality
alveographic parameters
alpha-lipoic acid
cysteine
biochar
alkaline soils
abiotic stress
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
fatty acids
Zea mays L.
lowland rice
terminal water stress
grain yield
stress indices
stress tolerance
bioactive
desert
irrigated
flavonoid
phenol
phytochemistry
n/a
Hordeum vulgare
stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen
saline water stress
isotope ecology
yield stability
ion homeostasis
spinach
paracetamol
degradation
growth parameters
chlorophyll florescence
photosynthetic pigments
elements
microbes
bioethanol
salt tolerance
water deficit conditions
chlorophyll fluorescence
photosynthetic efficiency
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20230911_9783036584010_17