The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico

The information revolution is leading to the rise of network forms of organization in which small, previously isolated groups can communicate, link up, and conduct coordinated joint actions as never before. This in turn is leading to a new mode of conflict--netwar--in which the protagonists depend o...

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Autori principali: Ronfeldt, David, Arquilla, John, Fuller, Graham, Fuller, Melissa
Natura: Online
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: RAND Corporation 2023
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Accesso online:ONIX_20231005_9780833043320_465
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author Ronfeldt, David
Arquilla, John
Fuller, Graham
Fuller, Melissa
author_browse Arquilla, John
Fuller, Graham
Fuller, Melissa
Ronfeldt, David
author_facet Ronfeldt, David
Arquilla, John
Fuller, Graham
Fuller, Melissa
author_sort Ronfeldt, David
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The information revolution is leading to the rise of network forms of organization in which small, previously isolated groups can communicate, link up, and conduct coordinated joint actions as never before. This in turn is leading to a new mode of conflict--netwar--in which the protagonists depend on using network forms of organization, doctrine, strategy, and technology. Many actors across the spectrum of conflict--from terrorists, guerrillas, and criminals who pose security threats, to social activists who may not--are developing netwar designs and capabilities. The Zapatista movement in Mexico is a seminal case of this. In January 1994, a guerrilla-like insurgency in Chiapas by the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), and the Mexican government's response to it, aroused a multitude of civil-society activists associated with human-rights, indigenous-rights, and other types of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to swarm--electronically as well as physically--from the United States, Canada, and elsewhere into Mexico City and Chiapas. There, they linked with Mexican NGOs to voice solidarity with the EZLN's demands and to press for nonviolent change. Thus, what began as a violent insurgency in an isolated region mutated into a nonviolent though no less disruptive social netwar that engaged the attention of activists from far and wide and had nationwide and foreign repercussions for Mexico. This study examines the rise of this social netwar, the information-age behaviors that characterize it (e.g., extensive use of the Internet), its effects on the Mexican military, its implications for Mexico's stability, and its implications for the future occurrence of social netwars elsewhere around the world.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1146912024-03-29T19:30:27Z The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico Ronfeldt, David Arquilla, John Fuller, Graham Fuller, Melissa Political Science thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations The information revolution is leading to the rise of network forms of organization in which small, previously isolated groups can communicate, link up, and conduct coordinated joint actions as never before. This in turn is leading to a new mode of conflict--netwar--in which the protagonists depend on using network forms of organization, doctrine, strategy, and technology. Many actors across the spectrum of conflict--from terrorists, guerrillas, and criminals who pose security threats, to social activists who may not--are developing netwar designs and capabilities. The Zapatista movement in Mexico is a seminal case of this. In January 1994, a guerrilla-like insurgency in Chiapas by the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), and the Mexican government's response to it, aroused a multitude of civil-society activists associated with human-rights, indigenous-rights, and other types of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to swarm--electronically as well as physically--from the United States, Canada, and elsewhere into Mexico City and Chiapas. There, they linked with Mexican NGOs to voice solidarity with the EZLN's demands and to press for nonviolent change. Thus, what began as a violent insurgency in an isolated region mutated into a nonviolent though no less disruptive social netwar that engaged the attention of activists from far and wide and had nationwide and foreign repercussions for Mexico. This study examines the rise of this social netwar, the information-age behaviors that characterize it (e.g., extensive use of the Internet), its effects on the Mexican military, its implications for Mexico's stability, and its implications for the future occurrence of social netwars elsewhere around the world. 2023-10-05T10:12:31Z 2023-10-05T10:12:31Z 1998 book ONIX_20231005_9780833043320_465 9780833043320 9780833026569 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/114691 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/MR994A RAND Corporation 10.7249/MR994A 10.7249/MR994A 47ac0b54-b121-491c-a9c8-5ca6776e27cb 9780833043320 9780833026569 open access
spellingShingle Political Science
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
Ronfeldt, David
Arquilla, John
Fuller, Graham
Fuller, Melissa
The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title_full The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title_fullStr The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title_short The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico
title_sort zapatista social netwar in mexico
topic Political Science
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
topic_facet Political Science
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
url ONIX_20231005_9780833043320_465
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