Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah

The higher purposes, or maqasid, of Shariah are applied and actualized (taf`il) through their means (wasa’il). This paper begins with the definition and meaning of maqasid and proceeds to ascertain three discernible tendencies regarding their scope: reductionist, expansionist, and the moderate appro...

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Main Author: Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2023
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Online Access:ONIX_20231005_9781642053456_1739
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author Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
author_browse Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
author_facet Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
author_sort Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The higher purposes, or maqasid, of Shariah are applied and actualized (taf`il) through their means (wasa’il). This paper begins with the definition and meaning of maqasid and proceeds to ascertain three discernible tendencies regarding their scope: reductionist, expansionist, and the moderate approach of wasatiyyah/i’tidal. It addresses the question as to whether the maqasid may be recognized as a proof or source of Shariah in its own right. Can one, in other words, extract a ruling (hukm) of Shariah directly from the maqasid, or should one always follow the usul al-fiqh approach? Responding to these questions would help the reader to know more clearly what to expect of the maqasid. We often speak of the maqasid but when it comes to actual practice, we apply the fiqh rules. Can one just ignore the latter and refer directly to maqasid? The work explores the relationship of maqasid to the Qur’an and hadith, and to usul al-fiqh respectively. It also ascertains the roles respectively of the human intellect (‘aql) and innate human nature (fitrah) in the identification of maqasid. The author reviews the means and actualization of maqasid and elucidates this subject through several illustrations and a set of actionable recommendations.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1159832024-04-09T11:40:55Z Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah Hashim Kamali, Mohammad Religion thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam The higher purposes, or maqasid, of Shariah are applied and actualized (taf`il) through their means (wasa’il). This paper begins with the definition and meaning of maqasid and proceeds to ascertain three discernible tendencies regarding their scope: reductionist, expansionist, and the moderate approach of wasatiyyah/i’tidal. It addresses the question as to whether the maqasid may be recognized as a proof or source of Shariah in its own right. Can one, in other words, extract a ruling (hukm) of Shariah directly from the maqasid, or should one always follow the usul al-fiqh approach? Responding to these questions would help the reader to know more clearly what to expect of the maqasid. We often speak of the maqasid but when it comes to actual practice, we apply the fiqh rules. Can one just ignore the latter and refer directly to maqasid? The work explores the relationship of maqasid to the Qur’an and hadith, and to usul al-fiqh respectively. It also ascertains the roles respectively of the human intellect (‘aql) and innate human nature (fitrah) in the identification of maqasid. The author reviews the means and actualization of maqasid and elucidates this subject through several illustrations and a set of actionable recommendations. 2023-10-05T10:52:50Z 2023-10-05T10:52:50Z 2020 book ONIX_20231005_9781642053456_1739 9781642053456 9781565649996 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/115983 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv19prr6v International Institute of Islamic Thought 10.2307/j.ctv19prr6v 10.2307/j.ctv19prr6v 7207825a-db94-438f-82c7-183382ecf20b 9781642053456 9781565649996 open access
spellingShingle Religion
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam
Hashim Kamali, Mohammad
Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title_full Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title_fullStr Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title_full_unstemmed Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title_short Actualization (Taf’il) of the Higher Purposes (Maqasid) of Shariah
title_sort actualization taf il of the higher purposes maqasid of shariah
topic Religion
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam
topic_facet Religion
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam
url ONIX_20231005_9781642053456_1739
work_keys_str_mv AT hashimkamalimohammad actualizationtafilofthehigherpurposesmaqasidofshariah