Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments

Global declines in biodiversity have become increasingly severe. Traditional monitoring approaches for assessing marine species distributions and abundances are time consuming, costly, and manpower intensive. Fortunately, rapid progress of sequencing technologies from first-generation to high-throug...

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সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Cheong Aden Ip, Yin, Jin Marc Chang, Jia, Huang, Danwei
বিন্যাস: Online
ভাষা:ইংরেজি
প্রকাশিত: Taylor & Francis 2023
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:ONIX_20231016_9781032426969_6
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author Cheong Aden Ip, Yin
Jin Marc Chang, Jia
Huang, Danwei
author_browse Cheong Aden Ip, Yin
Huang, Danwei
Jin Marc Chang, Jia
author_facet Cheong Aden Ip, Yin
Jin Marc Chang, Jia
Huang, Danwei
author_sort Cheong Aden Ip, Yin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Global declines in biodiversity have become increasingly severe. Traditional monitoring approaches for assessing marine species distributions and abundances are time consuming, costly, and manpower intensive. Fortunately, rapid progress of sequencing technologies from first-generation to high-throughput sequencing have resulted in improvements in experimental techniques. These advances have accelerated rates of species discovery and identification, enabling community-level biomonitoring – the ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ framework. Simultaneous multispecies identifications in mixed-sample pools are now mainstream with DNA metabarcoding, upscaling monitoring from the individual specimen to the ecosystem scale. In this review, we examine the progress of DNA metabarcoding over the last decade in the characterisation of marine macrobiota to microbial communities. By melding molecular techniques and more traditional taxonomic tools, this integrative Biomonitoring 2.0 approach is tailored to improve the overall effectiveness of biomonitoring. As such, we here assess its accuracy, expertise requirement, general applicability, time, cost-effectiveness, and throughput for biomonitoring. We highlight various methodological challenges that must be considered during implementation, including completeness of reference databases, representativeness of sequencing read counts for quantitative estimates, and supplementation with environmental RNA for discerning live signals from legacy DNA. Finally, we conclude with an outlook of the enhanced Biomonitoring 2.0 framework for mass adoption by ecologists and managers, as well as the prospects of emerging rapid detection technologies for ecosystem surveillance.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1175832025-03-12T19:50:13Z Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments Cheong Aden Ip, Yin Jin Marc Chang, Jia Huang, Danwei Barcoding Bioinformatics Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Environmental RNA Global declines in biodiversity have become increasingly severe. Traditional monitoring approaches for assessing marine species distributions and abundances are time consuming, costly, and manpower intensive. Fortunately, rapid progress of sequencing technologies from first-generation to high-throughput sequencing have resulted in improvements in experimental techniques. These advances have accelerated rates of species discovery and identification, enabling community-level biomonitoring – the ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ framework. Simultaneous multispecies identifications in mixed-sample pools are now mainstream with DNA metabarcoding, upscaling monitoring from the individual specimen to the ecosystem scale. In this review, we examine the progress of DNA metabarcoding over the last decade in the characterisation of marine macrobiota to microbial communities. By melding molecular techniques and more traditional taxonomic tools, this integrative Biomonitoring 2.0 approach is tailored to improve the overall effectiveness of biomonitoring. As such, we here assess its accuracy, expertise requirement, general applicability, time, cost-effectiveness, and throughput for biomonitoring. We highlight various methodological challenges that must be considered during implementation, including completeness of reference databases, representativeness of sequencing read counts for quantitative estimates, and supplementation with environmental RNA for discerning live signals from legacy DNA. Finally, we conclude with an outlook of the enhanced Biomonitoring 2.0 framework for mass adoption by ecologists and managers, as well as the prospects of emerging rapid detection technologies for ecosystem surveillance. 2023-10-17T04:01:25Z 2023-10-17T04:01:25Z 2023-10-16T09:44:25Z 2023 chapter ONIX_20231016_9781032426969_6 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76832 9781032426969 9781032548456 9781003363873 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/117583 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76832/1/9781003363873_10.1201_9781003363873-6.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76832/1/9781003363873_10.1201_9781003363873-6.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76832/1/9781003363873_10.1201_9781003363873-6.pdf Taylor & Francis CRC Press 10.1201/9781003363873-7 10.1201/9781003363873-7 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Oceanography and Marine Biology Temasek Foundation 44909cb6-ff1b-45d1-be4f-12c79ca5d50b 9781032426969 9781032548456 9781003363873 CRC Press 33 Boca Raton, Abingdon [...] open access
spellingShingle Barcoding
Bioinformatics
Environmental DNA Metabarcoding
Environmental RNA
Cheong Aden Ip, Yin
Jin Marc Chang, Jia
Huang, Danwei
Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title_full Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title_fullStr Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title_short Chapter Advancing and Integrating ‘Biomonitoring 2.0’ with New Molecular Tools for Marine Biodivesity and Ecosystem Assessments
title_sort chapter advancing and integrating biomonitoring 2 0 with new molecular tools for marine biodivesity and ecosystem assessments
topic Barcoding
Bioinformatics
Environmental DNA Metabarcoding
Environmental RNA
topic_facet Barcoding
Bioinformatics
Environmental DNA Metabarcoding
Environmental RNA
url ONIX_20231016_9781032426969_6
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