Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley

Yosemite Valley is a place with rich and enduring traditions of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge, manifesting in specific management practices that, in turn, leave discernible imprints upon the natural landscape. Historically, the Native American inhabitants of Yosemite Valley have employed a variety...

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Principais autores: Deur, Douglas, Bloom, Rochelle
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Taylor & Francis 2023
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Acesso em linha:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76214
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author Deur, Douglas
Bloom, Rochelle
author_browse Bloom, Rochelle
Deur, Douglas
author_facet Deur, Douglas
Bloom, Rochelle
author_sort Deur, Douglas
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Yosemite Valley is a place with rich and enduring traditions of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge, manifesting in specific management practices that, in turn, leave discernible imprints upon the natural landscape. Historically, the Native American inhabitants of Yosemite Valley have employed a variety of techniques that materially enhance the availability of culturally preferred plant communities. This chapter identifies specific techniques that appear consistently in the oral traditions and written historical accounts of the valley. These methods included anthropogenic burning, pruning and coppicing, clearing underbrush beneath trees, hand eradication (“weeding”) of certain competing species, selective harvesting, smoking, “knocking” of dead wood from the tree, and other practices associated with both mundane activities and the spiritual beliefs of tribal communities traditionally associated with Yosemite. The displacement of Native peoples has dramatically and adversely impacted both Native communities and the landscape of the valley and plant communities with which they are connected.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1216682025-03-12T16:00:55Z Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley Deur, Douglas Bloom, Rochelle Environmental., Handbook, Indigenous, Knowledge Yosemite Valley is a place with rich and enduring traditions of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge, manifesting in specific management practices that, in turn, leave discernible imprints upon the natural landscape. Historically, the Native American inhabitants of Yosemite Valley have employed a variety of techniques that materially enhance the availability of culturally preferred plant communities. This chapter identifies specific techniques that appear consistently in the oral traditions and written historical accounts of the valley. These methods included anthropogenic burning, pruning and coppicing, clearing underbrush beneath trees, hand eradication (“weeding”) of certain competing species, selective harvesting, smoking, “knocking” of dead wood from the tree, and other practices associated with both mundane activities and the spiritual beliefs of tribal communities traditionally associated with Yosemite. The displacement of Native peoples has dramatically and adversely impacted both Native communities and the landscape of the valley and plant communities with which they are connected. 2023-11-17T08:24:55Z 2023-11-17T08:24:55Z 2023-09-13T09:35:28Z 2021 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76214 9781138280915 9780367565442 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/121668 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76214/1/9781315270845_10.4324_9781315270845-26.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76214/1/9781315270845_10.4324_9781315270845-26.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/76214/1/9781315270845_10.4324_9781315270845-26.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9781315270845-26 10.4324/9781315270845-26 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Environmental Knowledge Portland State University df39723b-670d-4f0a-acc9-e2f262574390 9781138280915 9780367565442 Routledge 17 open access
spellingShingle Environmental., Handbook, Indigenous, Knowledge
Deur, Douglas
Bloom, Rochelle
Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title_full Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title_fullStr Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title_short Chapter 23 Fire, native ecological knowledge, and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of Yosemite Valley
title_sort chapter 23 fire native ecological knowledge and the enduring anthropogenic landscapes of yosemite valley
topic Environmental., Handbook, Indigenous, Knowledge
topic_facet Environmental., Handbook, Indigenous, Knowledge
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76214
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