Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?

In pre-Soviet and early Soviet times, the northern areas of East Siberia and the Russian Far East that today are crossed by the Baikal-Amur Mainline were more or less exclusively the domain of semi-nomadic Evenki reindeer herders and rarely traversed by Russian or other European travelers. The decis...

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Hauptverfasser: Povoroznyuk, Olga, Schweitzer, Peter
Format: Online
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Taylor & Francis 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/75832
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author Povoroznyuk, Olga
Schweitzer, Peter
author_browse Povoroznyuk, Olga
Schweitzer, Peter
author_facet Povoroznyuk, Olga
Schweitzer, Peter
author_sort Povoroznyuk, Olga
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In pre-Soviet and early Soviet times, the northern areas of East Siberia and the Russian Far East that today are crossed by the Baikal-Amur Mainline were more or less exclusively the domain of semi-nomadic Evenki reindeer herders and rarely traversed by Russian or other European travelers. The decision to build a railroad line through this region during the 1970s and 1980s could not but have tremendous social, demographic, and ecological impacts. The specific impacts of the BAM cannot be understood, however, without considering the political and economic environments in which construction took place. This chapter is based on archival materials and interviews collected during multiple fieldwork visits during the 2010s, with a focus on the city of Tynda, the “capital” of the BAM, as well as the city Severobaikal’sk and the town of Novaia Chara along the railroad, and the Indigenous villages of Pervomaiskoe and Chapo-Ologo located not far from the BAM. The chapter’s aim is to provide tentative answers to the title question and to explore the opportunities and constraints, or “affordances,” of infrastructure as an agent of change.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1219592025-03-12T15:59:35Z Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make? Povoroznyuk, Olga Schweitzer, Peter Indigenous studies, anthropology, archaeology, geography, environmental history, political science, and sociology. In pre-Soviet and early Soviet times, the northern areas of East Siberia and the Russian Far East that today are crossed by the Baikal-Amur Mainline were more or less exclusively the domain of semi-nomadic Evenki reindeer herders and rarely traversed by Russian or other European travelers. The decision to build a railroad line through this region during the 1970s and 1980s could not but have tremendous social, demographic, and ecological impacts. The specific impacts of the BAM cannot be understood, however, without considering the political and economic environments in which construction took place. This chapter is based on archival materials and interviews collected during multiple fieldwork visits during the 2010s, with a focus on the city of Tynda, the “capital” of the BAM, as well as the city Severobaikal’sk and the town of Novaia Chara along the railroad, and the Indigenous villages of Pervomaiskoe and Chapo-Ologo located not far from the BAM. The chapter’s aim is to provide tentative answers to the title question and to explore the opportunities and constraints, or “affordances,” of infrastructure as an agent of change. 2023-11-17T09:09:05Z 2023-11-17T09:09:05Z 2023-08-28T08:44:28Z 2023 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/75832 9780367374754 9780367374778 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/121959 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75832/3/9780429354663_10.4324_9780429354663-30.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75832/3/9780429354663_10.4324_9780429354663-30.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75832/3/9780429354663_10.4324_9780429354663-30.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9780429354663-30 10.4324/9780429354663-30 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 The Siberian World 9780367374754 9780367374778 Routledge 15 open access
spellingShingle Indigenous studies, anthropology, archaeology, geography, environmental history, political science, and sociology.
Povoroznyuk, Olga
Schweitzer, Peter
Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title_full Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title_fullStr Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title_short Chapter 25 What Difference Does a Railroad Make?
title_sort chapter 25 what difference does a railroad make
topic Indigenous studies, anthropology, archaeology, geography, environmental history, political science, and sociology.
topic_facet Indigenous studies, anthropology, archaeology, geography, environmental history, political science, and sociology.
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/75832
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