Fir and Empire

A CHOICE OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC TITLE The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long proce...

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第一著者: Miller, Ian M.
フォーマット: Online
言語:英語
出版事項: University of Washington Press 2023
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オンライン・アクセス:ONIX_20230828_9780295747347_31
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author Miller, Ian M.
author_browse Miller, Ian M.
author_facet Miller, Ian M.
author_sort Miller, Ian M.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description A CHOICE OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC TITLE The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state. Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions. The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1221482025-03-21T05:21:22Z Fir and Empire Miller, Ian M. environmental history, environmental studies, asian studies, Early Modern China, forestry, ecology A CHOICE OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC TITLE The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state. Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions. The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation. 2023-11-17T09:35:54Z 2023-11-17T09:35:54Z 2023-08-28T08:11:15Z 2020 book ONIX_20230828_9780295747347_31 OCN: 1142881722 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/75819 9780295747347 9780295747330 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/122148 eng Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75819/1/9780295747347.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75819/1/9780295747347.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/75819/1/9780295747347.pdf University of Washington Press University of Washington Press 10.6069/9780295747347 10.6069/9780295747347 05b43d6c-b025-4c47-9778-32ac09131cc4 daf6b6ea-bb2a-4ef2-8a69-80df6f6120e5 9780295747347 9780295747330 University of Washington Press 296 Seattle [...] open access
spellingShingle environmental history, environmental studies, asian studies, Early Modern China, forestry, ecology
Miller, Ian M.
Fir and Empire
title Fir and Empire
title_full Fir and Empire
title_fullStr Fir and Empire
title_full_unstemmed Fir and Empire
title_short Fir and Empire
title_sort fir and empire
topic environmental history, environmental studies, asian studies, Early Modern China, forestry, ecology
topic_facet environmental history, environmental studies, asian studies, Early Modern China, forestry, ecology
url ONIX_20230828_9780295747347_31
work_keys_str_mv AT millerianm firandempire