Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys
According to the latest NACE estimation (2013), the global cost of corrosion is equivalent to approximately 3.4% of the global GDP (2.5 trillion US dollars), not considering environmental consequences or safety issues. A reduction between 15% and 35% could be realized if prevention techniques and pr...
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| Định dạng: | Online |
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| Ngôn ngữ: | Tiếng Anh |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | ONIX_20231130_9783036589619_51 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | According to the latest NACE estimation (2013), the global cost of corrosion is equivalent to approximately 3.4% of the global GDP (2.5 trillion US dollars), not considering environmental consequences or safety issues. A reduction between 15% and 35% could be realized if prevention techniques and proper precaution are used, which means savings between 375 and 875 billion US dollars. Corrosion involves different sectors such as industry, military, civilian, services, etc., in particular energy production, transport, chemical and petrochemical industries, the mechanical industry, and drink and beverage. Among these sectors, most of the constituents are made out of steel, which is the most produced metal in the world (1808 million tons in 2018), or light alloys, mainly aluminum (60.1 million tons of consumption in 2018).A proper alloy design in terms of composition, heat treatments, microstructural features, etc. is mandatory in order to obtain the best combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance during operation, reducing maintenance costs and the overall impact on the global economy. In fact, microstructural features can affect both the corrosion of the material itself and the eventual production of protective layers on its surfaces.The purpose of this Special Issue was to correlate the key role of the microstructure of steels and light alloys to their corrosion properties. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-128599 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1285992024-04-09T23:16:14Z Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys Gennari, Claudio Pezzato, Luca chloride concentration crevice corrosion relative humidity stainless steel stress corrosion cracking high-silicon steel austempering retained austenite corrosion resistance ultra-low carbon bainite steel niobium microalloying mechanical property corrosion behavior API-X100 pipeline bitumen corrosion inclusion dust Ni-based superalloys micro laser powder bed fusion heat treatment mechanical properties Galvalume Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation antifouling anti-corrosion coatings additive manufacturing (AM) titanium alloys aluminum alloys duplex stainless steels defects steel microstructure post-fire properties fracture surface brittle cracking impact test shear fracture appearance toughness laser welding aluminum alloy zirconium fusion zone micro–galvanic interdendritic segregation passive film n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology According to the latest NACE estimation (2013), the global cost of corrosion is equivalent to approximately 3.4% of the global GDP (2.5 trillion US dollars), not considering environmental consequences or safety issues. A reduction between 15% and 35% could be realized if prevention techniques and proper precaution are used, which means savings between 375 and 875 billion US dollars. Corrosion involves different sectors such as industry, military, civilian, services, etc., in particular energy production, transport, chemical and petrochemical industries, the mechanical industry, and drink and beverage. Among these sectors, most of the constituents are made out of steel, which is the most produced metal in the world (1808 million tons in 2018), or light alloys, mainly aluminum (60.1 million tons of consumption in 2018).A proper alloy design in terms of composition, heat treatments, microstructural features, etc. is mandatory in order to obtain the best combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance during operation, reducing maintenance costs and the overall impact on the global economy. In fact, microstructural features can affect both the corrosion of the material itself and the eventual production of protective layers on its surfaces.The purpose of this Special Issue was to correlate the key role of the microstructure of steels and light alloys to their corrosion properties. 2023-11-30T20:35:11Z 2023-11-30T20:35:11Z 2023 book ONIX_20231130_9783036589619_51 9783036589619 9783036589602 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/128599 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8051 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8051 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8960-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8960-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036589619 9783036589602 192 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | chloride concentration crevice corrosion relative humidity stainless steel stress corrosion cracking high-silicon steel austempering retained austenite corrosion resistance ultra-low carbon bainite steel niobium microalloying mechanical property corrosion behavior API-X100 pipeline bitumen corrosion inclusion dust Ni-based superalloys micro laser powder bed fusion heat treatment mechanical properties Galvalume Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation antifouling anti-corrosion coatings additive manufacturing (AM) titanium alloys aluminum alloys duplex stainless steels defects steel microstructure post-fire properties fracture surface brittle cracking impact test shear fracture appearance toughness laser welding aluminum alloy zirconium fusion zone micro–galvanic interdendritic segregation passive film n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title | Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title_full | Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title_short | Investigation of Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Steels and Light Alloys |
| title_sort | investigation of microstructural and corrosion properties of steels and light alloys |
| topic | chloride concentration crevice corrosion relative humidity stainless steel stress corrosion cracking high-silicon steel austempering retained austenite corrosion resistance ultra-low carbon bainite steel niobium microalloying mechanical property corrosion behavior API-X100 pipeline bitumen corrosion inclusion dust Ni-based superalloys micro laser powder bed fusion heat treatment mechanical properties Galvalume Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation antifouling anti-corrosion coatings additive manufacturing (AM) titanium alloys aluminum alloys duplex stainless steels defects steel microstructure post-fire properties fracture surface brittle cracking impact test shear fracture appearance toughness laser welding aluminum alloy zirconium fusion zone micro–galvanic interdendritic segregation passive film n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| topic_facet | chloride concentration crevice corrosion relative humidity stainless steel stress corrosion cracking high-silicon steel austempering retained austenite corrosion resistance ultra-low carbon bainite steel niobium microalloying mechanical property corrosion behavior API-X100 pipeline bitumen corrosion inclusion dust Ni-based superalloys micro laser powder bed fusion heat treatment mechanical properties Galvalume Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation antifouling anti-corrosion coatings additive manufacturing (AM) titanium alloys aluminum alloys duplex stainless steels defects steel microstructure post-fire properties fracture surface brittle cracking impact test shear fracture appearance toughness laser welding aluminum alloy zirconium fusion zone micro–galvanic interdendritic segregation passive film n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| url | ONIX_20231130_9783036589619_51 |