Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control
In the past 20 years, karst desertification control has produced remarkable results, and the South China karst has been a global hotspot for greening. However, in the new stage of karst desertification control, the functional lag of forest ecosystems and the insufficient supply capacity of ecosystem...
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| Materialtyp: | Online |
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| Språk: | engelska |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Länkar: | ONIX_20231130_9783036591865_130 |
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| _version_ | 1869525717599911936 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | In the past 20 years, karst desertification control has produced remarkable results, and the South China karst has been a global hotspot for greening. However, in the new stage of karst desertification control, the functional lag of forest ecosystems and the insufficient supply capacity of ecosystem services are gradually becoming prominent. We not only lack systematic research on vulnerability and resilience, structure and stability, ecological assets and services, carrying capacity and ecological security, and service trade-offs/synergies and optimization in controlled ecosystems. There is still a lack of research on the ecological processes of newly constructed forests in improving ecosystem functions and services. Therefore, this reprint mainly focuses on the research improvement of forest ecosystem functions in karst desertification control. This includes the improvement mechanism of ecosystem structure, function, and services, the mechanism of ecosystem service tradeoff/synergy, and function optimization. An optimization model of ecosystem function and an improvement path for eco-product supply are introduced. The role of functional traits in the maintenance of ecological function and services is also established, and social–ecological responses to afforestation in karst desertification control are discussed. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-128678 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1286782024-03-28T03:31:08Z Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control Xiong, Kangning Zhang, Mingsheng Pu, Junbing structural trait element trait physiological trait leaf root karst ecosystem service supply value accounting eco-industry karst desertification environment farmland hydrological cycle agroforestry agronomic measures to water saving planting combinations investment strategy plant adaptability soil response biodiversity ecosystem services forests karst desertification plant functional traits structure landscape security pattern sensitivity landscape connectivity Guanling County Guizhou ecological products value realization ecological industry resilient landscape rural planning resilience assessment karst rocky desertification control areas karst forest vegetation water use strategy hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes hydrologic niche separation principal component analysis redundancy analysis karst rocky desertification area species diversity evaluation indicator systems fuzzy integrated evaluation karst spring dissolved organic carbon/nitrogen rocky desertification terrestrial ecosystem soil aggregate stability soil nutrients vegetation restoration karst rocky desertification forest karst desertification control loquat intercropping peanut N2O emission Abies fanjingshanensis microbial carbon use efficiency physicochemical indices bacteria fungus structural optimization water and fertilizer regulation functional improvement forests ecosystem thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere In the past 20 years, karst desertification control has produced remarkable results, and the South China karst has been a global hotspot for greening. However, in the new stage of karst desertification control, the functional lag of forest ecosystems and the insufficient supply capacity of ecosystem services are gradually becoming prominent. We not only lack systematic research on vulnerability and resilience, structure and stability, ecological assets and services, carrying capacity and ecological security, and service trade-offs/synergies and optimization in controlled ecosystems. There is still a lack of research on the ecological processes of newly constructed forests in improving ecosystem functions and services. Therefore, this reprint mainly focuses on the research improvement of forest ecosystem functions in karst desertification control. This includes the improvement mechanism of ecosystem structure, function, and services, the mechanism of ecosystem service tradeoff/synergy, and function optimization. An optimization model of ecosystem function and an improvement path for eco-product supply are introduced. The role of functional traits in the maintenance of ecological function and services is also established, and social–ecological responses to afforestation in karst desertification control are discussed. 2023-11-30T20:42:58Z 2023-11-30T20:42:58Z 2023 book ONIX_20231130_9783036591865_130 9783036591865 9783036591872 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/128678 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8140 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8140 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9187-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9187-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036591865 9783036591872 308 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | structural trait element trait physiological trait leaf root karst ecosystem service supply value accounting eco-industry karst desertification environment farmland hydrological cycle agroforestry agronomic measures to water saving planting combinations investment strategy plant adaptability soil response biodiversity ecosystem services forests karst desertification plant functional traits structure landscape security pattern sensitivity landscape connectivity Guanling County Guizhou ecological products value realization ecological industry resilient landscape rural planning resilience assessment karst rocky desertification control areas karst forest vegetation water use strategy hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes hydrologic niche separation principal component analysis redundancy analysis karst rocky desertification area species diversity evaluation indicator systems fuzzy integrated evaluation karst spring dissolved organic carbon/nitrogen rocky desertification terrestrial ecosystem soil aggregate stability soil nutrients vegetation restoration karst rocky desertification forest karst desertification control loquat intercropping peanut N2O emission Abies fanjingshanensis microbial carbon use efficiency physicochemical indices bacteria fungus structural optimization water and fertilizer regulation functional improvement forests ecosystem thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title | Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title_full | Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title_fullStr | Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title_short | Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in Karst Desertification Control |
| title_sort | improvement of forest ecosystem functions in karst desertification control |
| topic | structural trait element trait physiological trait leaf root karst ecosystem service supply value accounting eco-industry karst desertification environment farmland hydrological cycle agroforestry agronomic measures to water saving planting combinations investment strategy plant adaptability soil response biodiversity ecosystem services forests karst desertification plant functional traits structure landscape security pattern sensitivity landscape connectivity Guanling County Guizhou ecological products value realization ecological industry resilient landscape rural planning resilience assessment karst rocky desertification control areas karst forest vegetation water use strategy hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes hydrologic niche separation principal component analysis redundancy analysis karst rocky desertification area species diversity evaluation indicator systems fuzzy integrated evaluation karst spring dissolved organic carbon/nitrogen rocky desertification terrestrial ecosystem soil aggregate stability soil nutrients vegetation restoration karst rocky desertification forest karst desertification control loquat intercropping peanut N2O emission Abies fanjingshanensis microbial carbon use efficiency physicochemical indices bacteria fungus structural optimization water and fertilizer regulation functional improvement forests ecosystem thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere |
| topic_facet | structural trait element trait physiological trait leaf root karst ecosystem service supply value accounting eco-industry karst desertification environment farmland hydrological cycle agroforestry agronomic measures to water saving planting combinations investment strategy plant adaptability soil response biodiversity ecosystem services forests karst desertification plant functional traits structure landscape security pattern sensitivity landscape connectivity Guanling County Guizhou ecological products value realization ecological industry resilient landscape rural planning resilience assessment karst rocky desertification control areas karst forest vegetation water use strategy hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes hydrologic niche separation principal component analysis redundancy analysis karst rocky desertification area species diversity evaluation indicator systems fuzzy integrated evaluation karst spring dissolved organic carbon/nitrogen rocky desertification terrestrial ecosystem soil aggregate stability soil nutrients vegetation restoration karst rocky desertification forest karst desertification control loquat intercropping peanut N2O emission Abies fanjingshanensis microbial carbon use efficiency physicochemical indices bacteria fungus structural optimization water and fertilizer regulation functional improvement forests ecosystem thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere |
| url | ONIX_20231130_9783036591865_130 |