Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent primary liver cancer, accounting for >80% of primary liver cancers worldwide. The diagnosis of HCC, relying solely on noninvasive criteria, is currently under debate due to the need for molecular information that necessitates tissue biopsies, whil...

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Udgivet: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent primary liver cancer, accounting for >80% of primary liver cancers worldwide. The diagnosis of HCC, relying solely on noninvasive criteria, is currently under debate due to the need for molecular information that necessitates tissue biopsies, while therapy is provided in accordance with tumor stages and the anticipated advantages of major interventions, following the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. Principally, resection, transplantation and local ablation are most commonly performed in patients with early-stage HCC tumors, while TACE and systemic therapy are, respectively, the preferred treatment options for intermediate- and advanced-stage tumors. However, the HCC tumor immune microenvironment (TME) affects the response to current anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapies. Therefore, an enhanced understanding of the immunobiology of TME is essential for the development of predictive biomarkers of patient stratification and strategies of drug combinations to improve therapeutic efficacy, especially for patients with tumors that are unresponsive to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. Taking into account the health burden of HCC worldwide, with this Special Issue, we aim to enhance our knowledge of innovative diagnostic and prognostic methods and to discuss experimentation with different novel treatment modalities, believed to be of the utmost priority to progress in our seemingly never-ending fight against hepatocellular cancer.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1287352024-03-30T23:23:05Z Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors Germanidis, Georgios HCC hepatocellular tumors tumor microenvironment tumor-associated macrophages diagnosis treatment BCLC-B BCLC-C anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy TKIs combinations addiction loops interventions established data future perspectives thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent primary liver cancer, accounting for >80% of primary liver cancers worldwide. The diagnosis of HCC, relying solely on noninvasive criteria, is currently under debate due to the need for molecular information that necessitates tissue biopsies, while therapy is provided in accordance with tumor stages and the anticipated advantages of major interventions, following the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. Principally, resection, transplantation and local ablation are most commonly performed in patients with early-stage HCC tumors, while TACE and systemic therapy are, respectively, the preferred treatment options for intermediate- and advanced-stage tumors. However, the HCC tumor immune microenvironment (TME) affects the response to current anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapies. Therefore, an enhanced understanding of the immunobiology of TME is essential for the development of predictive biomarkers of patient stratification and strategies of drug combinations to improve therapeutic efficacy, especially for patients with tumors that are unresponsive to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. Taking into account the health burden of HCC worldwide, with this Special Issue, we aim to enhance our knowledge of innovative diagnostic and prognostic methods and to discuss experimentation with different novel treatment modalities, believed to be of the utmost priority to progress in our seemingly never-ending fight against hepatocellular cancer. 2023-11-30T20:47:51Z 2023-11-30T20:47:51Z 2023 book ONIX_20231130_9783036593203_187 9783036593203 9783036593210 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/128735 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8199 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8199 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9321-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9321-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036593203 9783036593210 330 Basel open access
spellingShingle HCC
hepatocellular tumors
tumor microenvironment
tumor-associated macrophages
diagnosis
treatment
BCLC-B
BCLC-C
anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy
TKIs
combinations
addiction loops
interventions
established data
future perspectives
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title_full Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title_fullStr Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title_short Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatocellular Tumors
title_sort diagnosis and treatment for hepatocellular tumors
topic HCC
hepatocellular tumors
tumor microenvironment
tumor-associated macrophages
diagnosis
treatment
BCLC-B
BCLC-C
anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy
TKIs
combinations
addiction loops
interventions
established data
future perspectives
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet HCC
hepatocellular tumors
tumor microenvironment
tumor-associated macrophages
diagnosis
treatment
BCLC-B
BCLC-C
anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy
TKIs
combinations
addiction loops
interventions
established data
future perspectives
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20231130_9783036593203_187