The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects
This reprint explores the fascinating world of nuclear physics, focusing on the shell model, which is one the most important concepts for understanding atomic nuclei structure. Within this model, the complexity of the nuclear many-body system is drastically reduced by considering a limited number of...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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| Online pristup: | ONIX_20231130_9783036595047_306 |
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| description | This reprint explores the fascinating world of nuclear physics, focusing on the shell model, which is one the most important concepts for understanding atomic nuclei structure. Within this model, the complexity of the nuclear many-body system is drastically reduced by considering a limited number of nucleons moving in a reduced model space and interacting via effective forces that account for the missing degrees of freedom. Since its birth about 70 years ago, this model has been successfully applied to investigating the rich structure of atomic nuclei, with important implications in astrophysics and physics beyond the standard model. In recent years, experimental tools allow the exploration of regions of the nuclide chart towards the drip lines; this has led to the discovery of new and unexpected phenomena, whose interpretation has required large computation efforts and the development of more efficient codes and has also probed the reliability and robustness of the shell model in describing the behavior of nuclei far from the valley of stability. Substantial progress has also been achieved in deriving effective shell-model interactions from the force between free protons and neutrons, as well as in developing advanced techniques to include the effects of the continuum. This reprint provides an overview of the shell model's status and future developments. It illustrates its versatility and power in understanding the structure of nuclei, including processes related to other branches of physics. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-128854 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1288542024-03-28T03:30:48Z The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects Gargano, Angela De Gregorio, Giovanni Lenzi, Silvia Monica Gamow shell model realistic nuclear forces phenomenological interactions resonance continuum drip line nuclei rare isotopes shell evolution N = 40 island of inversion knockout reactions nuclear structure low-energy Coulomb excitation Shell Model exotic nuclei shell model effective interaction tensor force spectroscopic factor effective single-particle energy type-II shell evolution nuclear shape self-organization dripline monopole interaction monopole-quadrupole interplay magic nuclei gamma-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model configuration-interaction method magic numbers proton drip line neutron drip line proton decay neutron decay collectivity islands of inverson effective charge core-collapse supernova r-process nucleosynthesis neutrino–nucleus reactions electron capture seniority shape coexistence emergent structure the shell model 14C beta decay mirror decay of 14O isospin symmetry charge symmetry charge independence γ-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model calculations eigenvalue problem Monte Carlo shell model quasiparticle-vacua shell model neutrino properties double beta decay many-body methods isospin symmetry and its breaking structure of neutron-deficient nuclei superallowed Fermi beta decay fundamental interactions astrophysical rp-process thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general This reprint explores the fascinating world of nuclear physics, focusing on the shell model, which is one the most important concepts for understanding atomic nuclei structure. Within this model, the complexity of the nuclear many-body system is drastically reduced by considering a limited number of nucleons moving in a reduced model space and interacting via effective forces that account for the missing degrees of freedom. Since its birth about 70 years ago, this model has been successfully applied to investigating the rich structure of atomic nuclei, with important implications in astrophysics and physics beyond the standard model. In recent years, experimental tools allow the exploration of regions of the nuclide chart towards the drip lines; this has led to the discovery of new and unexpected phenomena, whose interpretation has required large computation efforts and the development of more efficient codes and has also probed the reliability and robustness of the shell model in describing the behavior of nuclei far from the valley of stability. Substantial progress has also been achieved in deriving effective shell-model interactions from the force between free protons and neutrons, as well as in developing advanced techniques to include the effects of the continuum. This reprint provides an overview of the shell model's status and future developments. It illustrates its versatility and power in understanding the structure of nuclei, including processes related to other branches of physics. 2023-11-30T20:59:22Z 2023-11-30T20:59:22Z 2023 book ONIX_20231130_9783036595047_306 9783036595047 9783036595054 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/128854 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8324 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8324 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9505-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9505-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036595047 9783036595054 332 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | Gamow shell model realistic nuclear forces phenomenological interactions resonance continuum drip line nuclei rare isotopes shell evolution N = 40 island of inversion knockout reactions nuclear structure low-energy Coulomb excitation Shell Model exotic nuclei shell model effective interaction tensor force spectroscopic factor effective single-particle energy type-II shell evolution nuclear shape self-organization dripline monopole interaction monopole-quadrupole interplay magic nuclei gamma-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model configuration-interaction method magic numbers proton drip line neutron drip line proton decay neutron decay collectivity islands of inverson effective charge core-collapse supernova r-process nucleosynthesis neutrino–nucleus reactions electron capture seniority shape coexistence emergent structure the shell model 14C beta decay mirror decay of 14O isospin symmetry charge symmetry charge independence γ-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model calculations eigenvalue problem Monte Carlo shell model quasiparticle-vacua shell model neutrino properties double beta decay many-body methods isospin symmetry and its breaking structure of neutron-deficient nuclei superallowed Fermi beta decay fundamental interactions astrophysical rp-process thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title | The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title_full | The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title_fullStr | The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title_short | The Nuclear Shell Model 70 Years after Its Advent: Achievements and Prospects |
| title_sort | nuclear shell model 70 years after its advent achievements and prospects |
| topic | Gamow shell model realistic nuclear forces phenomenological interactions resonance continuum drip line nuclei rare isotopes shell evolution N = 40 island of inversion knockout reactions nuclear structure low-energy Coulomb excitation Shell Model exotic nuclei shell model effective interaction tensor force spectroscopic factor effective single-particle energy type-II shell evolution nuclear shape self-organization dripline monopole interaction monopole-quadrupole interplay magic nuclei gamma-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model configuration-interaction method magic numbers proton drip line neutron drip line proton decay neutron decay collectivity islands of inverson effective charge core-collapse supernova r-process nucleosynthesis neutrino–nucleus reactions electron capture seniority shape coexistence emergent structure the shell model 14C beta decay mirror decay of 14O isospin symmetry charge symmetry charge independence γ-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model calculations eigenvalue problem Monte Carlo shell model quasiparticle-vacua shell model neutrino properties double beta decay many-body methods isospin symmetry and its breaking structure of neutron-deficient nuclei superallowed Fermi beta decay fundamental interactions astrophysical rp-process thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | Gamow shell model realistic nuclear forces phenomenological interactions resonance continuum drip line nuclei rare isotopes shell evolution N = 40 island of inversion knockout reactions nuclear structure low-energy Coulomb excitation Shell Model exotic nuclei shell model effective interaction tensor force spectroscopic factor effective single-particle energy type-II shell evolution nuclear shape self-organization dripline monopole interaction monopole-quadrupole interplay magic nuclei gamma-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model configuration-interaction method magic numbers proton drip line neutron drip line proton decay neutron decay collectivity islands of inverson effective charge core-collapse supernova r-process nucleosynthesis neutrino–nucleus reactions electron capture seniority shape coexistence emergent structure the shell model 14C beta decay mirror decay of 14O isospin symmetry charge symmetry charge independence γ-ray spectroscopy nuclear shell model calculations eigenvalue problem Monte Carlo shell model quasiparticle-vacua shell model neutrino properties double beta decay many-body methods isospin symmetry and its breaking structure of neutron-deficient nuclei superallowed Fermi beta decay fundamental interactions astrophysical rp-process thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20231130_9783036595047_306 |