Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

This book deals with the rapid progress in the area of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). MDS are a group of age-associated heterogeneous malignant bone marrow stem cell disorders. MDS are characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, which leads to refractory cytopenias and to clonal instability. Patie...

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יצא לאור: IntechOpen 2023
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גישה מקוונת:ONIX_20231201_9781789854787_1750
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book deals with the rapid progress in the area of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). MDS are a group of age-associated heterogeneous malignant bone marrow stem cell disorders. MDS are characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, which leads to refractory cytopenias and to clonal instability. Patients with MDS have myeloid dysplasia, intramedullary apoptosis and an increased risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The use of next generation sequencing has allowed for the identification of molecular mutations in several genes in about 90% of MDS patients. Several mutations will likely be incorporated into future prognostic scoring systems for MDS. About 50% of MDS cases are characterized by the presence of cytogenetic abnormalities. The correct morphological and cytogenetic analysis interpretation plays an important role in diagnosis and prognosis of these disorders. Cell death and an inflammatory gene signature are associated with MDS. Better understanding of the genetic and molecular mechanisms of MDS pathogenesis provides an opportunity for new treatment strategies to be developed. Promising novel therapies targeting pathophysiological mechanisms of MDS are being studied but the drugs currently used in MDS therapy remain limited. The only curative therapy for MDS is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recent advances in strategies to minimize transplant-related toxicity make this treatment possible for more MDS patients who are sufficiently fit.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1306412024-03-31T22:45:52Z Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes Fuchs, Ota cytokines, pathogenesis, micrornas, dendritic cells, behçet’s disease, vasculitis thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology This book deals with the rapid progress in the area of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). MDS are a group of age-associated heterogeneous malignant bone marrow stem cell disorders. MDS are characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, which leads to refractory cytopenias and to clonal instability. Patients with MDS have myeloid dysplasia, intramedullary apoptosis and an increased risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The use of next generation sequencing has allowed for the identification of molecular mutations in several genes in about 90% of MDS patients. Several mutations will likely be incorporated into future prognostic scoring systems for MDS. About 50% of MDS cases are characterized by the presence of cytogenetic abnormalities. The correct morphological and cytogenetic analysis interpretation plays an important role in diagnosis and prognosis of these disorders. Cell death and an inflammatory gene signature are associated with MDS. Better understanding of the genetic and molecular mechanisms of MDS pathogenesis provides an opportunity for new treatment strategies to be developed. Promising novel therapies targeting pathophysiological mechanisms of MDS are being studied but the drugs currently used in MDS therapy remain limited. The only curative therapy for MDS is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recent advances in strategies to minimize transplant-related toxicity make this treatment possible for more MDS patients who are sufficiently fit. 2023-12-01T18:00:32Z 2023-12-01T18:00:32Z 2019 book ONIX_20231201_9781789854787_1750 9781789854787 9781789854770 9781839620409 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/130641 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books/7138 https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/books/7138/authors_book/authors_book.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.73936 10.5772/intechopen.73936 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9781789854787 9781789854770 9781839620409 IntechOpen 120 open access
spellingShingle cytokines, pathogenesis, micrornas, dendritic cells, behçet’s disease, vasculitis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_full Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_short Recent Developments in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_sort recent developments in myelodysplastic syndromes
topic cytokines, pathogenesis, micrornas, dendritic cells, behçet’s disease, vasculitis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
topic_facet cytokines, pathogenesis, micrornas, dendritic cells, behçet’s disease, vasculitis
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
url ONIX_20231201_9781789854787_1750