Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions

Global warming is imposing tremendous challenges upon human and otherwise biotic life on Earth. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. The consensus is that the moisture transport by the atmospheric circulation strengthens and makes already wet areas of moisture convergence wetter and already dry...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Global warming is imposing tremendous challenges upon human and otherwise biotic life on Earth. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. The consensus is that the moisture transport by the atmospheric circulation strengthens and makes already wet areas of moisture convergence wetter and already dry areas of moisture divergence drier. Therefore, the tropics and mid-to-high latitudes will get wetter and the subtropics will get drier. Without any change in the interannual variability of hydroclimate, the change in the mean hydroclimate would equally increase drought risk in some places and flood risk in others. Moreover, global warming will cause the interannual variability of the hydroclimate to intensify, which will induce more droughts and floods. Furthermore, the changing atmospheric circulation interaction with the land surface may cause storm track alterations and may play an important role in shaping moisture redistribution. The author's contributions have documented the precipitation trends in southeast of the US, the Nile River Basin Ethiopia, Iraq, the Huai River Basin of northern China, and the Qilian Mountains of western China. The precipitation predictability on both global and regional scales are also studied. The interaction among climate systems in southeast Asia is also explicitly documented.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1324402024-03-28T03:31:32Z Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions Liu, Haibo El Niño winter weather types precipitable water surface water vapor pressure consistency interannual and long-term trend precipitation trend analysis Iraq climate projection CMIP5 groundwater levels rainfall temperature Mann–Kendall test Bayesian Ensemble Algorithm rainstorm process rainstorm intensity risk estimation and mapping CMIP6 risk prediction Southwest China rainstorm and flood spatial and temporal change atmospheric circulation rainfall change CHIRPS PERSIANN-CDR descriptive statistics non-parametric trends Google Earth Engine central Punjab climate change land cover/land use vegetation NDVI Huai River Basin trends and variability flood magnitude Qilian Mountains cyclones power dissipation index (PDI) monsoon trough El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO) Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) Walker circulation predictability global seasonal precipitation ENSO MJO climate trend land use land cover Nile River Basin water resources raindrop spectrum radar dynamic Z-I LSTM neural network precipitation estimation Loess Plateau spring maize relative soil moisture drought index n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology and climatology Global warming is imposing tremendous challenges upon human and otherwise biotic life on Earth. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. The consensus is that the moisture transport by the atmospheric circulation strengthens and makes already wet areas of moisture convergence wetter and already dry areas of moisture divergence drier. Therefore, the tropics and mid-to-high latitudes will get wetter and the subtropics will get drier. Without any change in the interannual variability of hydroclimate, the change in the mean hydroclimate would equally increase drought risk in some places and flood risk in others. Moreover, global warming will cause the interannual variability of the hydroclimate to intensify, which will induce more droughts and floods. Furthermore, the changing atmospheric circulation interaction with the land surface may cause storm track alterations and may play an important role in shaping moisture redistribution. The author's contributions have documented the precipitation trends in southeast of the US, the Nile River Basin Ethiopia, Iraq, the Huai River Basin of northern China, and the Qilian Mountains of western China. The precipitation predictability on both global and regional scales are also studied. The interaction among climate systems in southeast Asia is also explicitly documented. 2024-01-08T14:52:31Z 2024-01-08T14:52:31Z 2023 book ONIX_20240108_9783036596655_99 9783036596655 9783036596648 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/132440 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8478 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8478 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9664-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9664-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036596655 9783036596648 250 Basel open access
spellingShingle El Niño
winter weather types
precipitable water
surface water vapor pressure
consistency
interannual and long-term trend
precipitation
trend analysis
Iraq
climate projection
CMIP5
groundwater levels
rainfall
temperature
Mann–Kendall test
Bayesian Ensemble Algorithm
rainstorm process
rainstorm intensity
risk estimation and mapping
CMIP6
risk prediction
Southwest China
rainstorm and flood
spatial and temporal change
atmospheric circulation
rainfall change
CHIRPS
PERSIANN-CDR
descriptive statistics
non-parametric trends
Google Earth Engine
central Punjab
climate change
land cover/land use
vegetation
NDVI
Huai River Basin
trends and variability
flood magnitude
Qilian Mountains
cyclones power dissipation index (PDI)
monsoon trough
El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO)
Indian Ocean dipole (IOD)
Walker circulation
predictability
global
seasonal precipitation
ENSO
MJO
climate trend
land use land cover
Nile River Basin
water resources
raindrop spectrum
radar
dynamic Z-I
LSTM neural network
precipitation estimation
Loess Plateau
spring maize
relative soil moisture
drought index
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology and climatology
Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title_full Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title_fullStr Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title_short Hydroclimate in a Changing World: Recent Trends, Current Progress and Future Directions
title_sort hydroclimate in a changing world recent trends current progress and future directions
topic El Niño
winter weather types
precipitable water
surface water vapor pressure
consistency
interannual and long-term trend
precipitation
trend analysis
Iraq
climate projection
CMIP5
groundwater levels
rainfall
temperature
Mann–Kendall test
Bayesian Ensemble Algorithm
rainstorm process
rainstorm intensity
risk estimation and mapping
CMIP6
risk prediction
Southwest China
rainstorm and flood
spatial and temporal change
atmospheric circulation
rainfall change
CHIRPS
PERSIANN-CDR
descriptive statistics
non-parametric trends
Google Earth Engine
central Punjab
climate change
land cover/land use
vegetation
NDVI
Huai River Basin
trends and variability
flood magnitude
Qilian Mountains
cyclones power dissipation index (PDI)
monsoon trough
El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO)
Indian Ocean dipole (IOD)
Walker circulation
predictability
global
seasonal precipitation
ENSO
MJO
climate trend
land use land cover
Nile River Basin
water resources
raindrop spectrum
radar
dynamic Z-I
LSTM neural network
precipitation estimation
Loess Plateau
spring maize
relative soil moisture
drought index
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology and climatology
topic_facet El Niño
winter weather types
precipitable water
surface water vapor pressure
consistency
interannual and long-term trend
precipitation
trend analysis
Iraq
climate projection
CMIP5
groundwater levels
rainfall
temperature
Mann–Kendall test
Bayesian Ensemble Algorithm
rainstorm process
rainstorm intensity
risk estimation and mapping
CMIP6
risk prediction
Southwest China
rainstorm and flood
spatial and temporal change
atmospheric circulation
rainfall change
CHIRPS
PERSIANN-CDR
descriptive statistics
non-parametric trends
Google Earth Engine
central Punjab
climate change
land cover/land use
vegetation
NDVI
Huai River Basin
trends and variability
flood magnitude
Qilian Mountains
cyclones power dissipation index (PDI)
monsoon trough
El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO)
Indian Ocean dipole (IOD)
Walker circulation
predictability
global
seasonal precipitation
ENSO
MJO
climate trend
land use land cover
Nile River Basin
water resources
raindrop spectrum
radar
dynamic Z-I
LSTM neural network
precipitation estimation
Loess Plateau
spring maize
relative soil moisture
drought index
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology and climatology
url ONIX_20240108_9783036596655_99