Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions

In Buddhist monasticism, women are relegated to second rank, mainly for two reasons: first, they do not always have access to the same level of education as their male counterparts and are therefore not credited with the same learning (erudition); second, in some countries, they are excluded from on...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In Buddhist monasticism, women are relegated to second rank, mainly for two reasons: first, they do not always have access to the same level of education as their male counterparts and are therefore not credited with the same learning (erudition); second, in some countries, they are excluded from one or all ordination rites. Thus, we have, on the one hand, full-fledged monks, and on the other, female religious practitioners who, in several Asian countries, are not ordained (Burma, Sri Lanka and Thailand) or are only semi-ordained (India, Mongolia, Nepal and Tibet). As for Chinese and Korean monasticisms, there are fully ordained nuns, but they still have to respect traditional norms regarding gender hierarchy. The resulting asymmetry between ordained men and women is a facet of living Buddhism. However, in recent decades, Buddhist nuns are also taking steps to resolve some of the discrimination they face, thereby showing their agency.
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language eng
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1324802024-09-16T10:48:14Z Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions Schneider, Nicola Buddhism Buddhist nuns gender asymmetry education ordination Asia bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs In Buddhist monasticism, women are relegated to second rank, mainly for two reasons: first, they do not always have access to the same level of education as their male counterparts and are therefore not credited with the same learning (erudition); second, in some countries, they are excluded from one or all ordination rites. Thus, we have, on the one hand, full-fledged monks, and on the other, female religious practitioners who, in several Asian countries, are not ordained (Burma, Sri Lanka and Thailand) or are only semi-ordained (India, Mongolia, Nepal and Tibet). As for Chinese and Korean monasticisms, there are fully ordained nuns, but they still have to respect traditional norms regarding gender hierarchy. The resulting asymmetry between ordained men and women is a facet of living Buddhism. However, in recent decades, Buddhist nuns are also taking steps to resolve some of the discrimination they face, thereby showing their agency. 2024-01-08T14:58:14Z 2024-01-08T14:58:14Z 2023 book ONIX_20240108_9783036598253_139 9783036598253 9783036598260 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/132480 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8536 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8536 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9826-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9826-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036598253 9783036598260 250 Basel open access
spellingShingle Buddhism
Buddhist nuns
gender asymmetry
education
ordination
Asia
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title_full Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title_fullStr Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title_full_unstemmed Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title_short Gender Asymmetry and Nuns' Agency in the Asian Buddhist Traditions
title_sort gender asymmetry and nuns agency in the asian buddhist traditions
topic Buddhism
Buddhist nuns
gender asymmetry
education
ordination
Asia
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
topic_facet Buddhism
Buddhist nuns
gender asymmetry
education
ordination
Asia
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
url ONIX_20240108_9783036598253_139