Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures
The scientific bases of ensuring fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel building structures in the conditions of modern extreme influences are laid. The current state of fire safety of buildings and structures, as well as approaches, methods and tools for its assessment are analyzed. An...
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| Materialtyp: | Online |
| Språk: | engelska |
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PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER
2025
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| Länkar: | https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/134944.2 |
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| author | Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Andronov, Volodymyr Semkiv, Oleg Kovalov, Andrii Rybka, Evgeniy Otrosh, Yurii Udianskyi, Mykola Koloskov, Volodymyr Danilin, Alexander Kovalov, Pavlo |
| author_browse | Andronov, Volodymyr Danilin, Alexander Koloskov, Volodymyr Kovalov, Andrii Kovalov, Pavlo Otrosh, Yurii Rybka, Evgeniy Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Semkiv, Oleg Udianskyi, Mykola |
| author_facet | Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Andronov, Volodymyr Semkiv, Oleg Kovalov, Andrii Rybka, Evgeniy Otrosh, Yurii Udianskyi, Mykola Koloskov, Volodymyr Danilin, Alexander Kovalov, Pavlo |
| author_sort | Sadkovyi, Volodymyr |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The scientific bases of ensuring fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel building structures in the conditions of modern extreme influences are laid.
The current state of fire safety of buildings and structures, as well as approaches, methods and tools for its assessment are analyzed. Analysis of emergencies and fires in the world has shown that the vast majority of them occur in buildings and structures. It is shown that the cause of catastrophic consequences and destruction is the non-compliance of the actual limit of fire resistance of building structures with regulatory requirements. This is due to the imperfection of methods and means of assessing the fire resistance of building structures, including fire-retardant.
To overcome the shortcomings identified during the analysis, the paper develops physical and mathematical models of thermal processes occurring in the fire-retardant reinforced concrete structure. Based on the proposed models, a computational-experimental method for estimating the fire resistance of such structures has been developed. The efficiency of the proposed method was tested by identifying the relationship between the parameters of the fire-retardant plaster coating “Neospray” and the fire resistance of fire-retardant multi-hollow reinforced concrete floor.
The study of fire resistance of steel structures is proposed to be carried out using reduced samples in the form of steel plates with dimensions of 500×500×5 mm. Based on the proposed models, a calculation and experimental method for estimating the fire resistance of steel structures, as well as an algorithm and procedures for its implementation have been developed. The verification of the efficiency of the proposed method was carried out in the ANSYS software package using the aged coating “Phoenix STS” and the coating “Amotherm Steel Wb” under heating conditions at the temperature of the hydrocarbon fire.
The reliability of the developed models and methods is checked. It is established that random errors in temperature measurement significantly affect the accuracy of determining the thermophysical characteristics and limits of fire resistance. In general, the efficiency of the proposed calculation and experimental methods with sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations is confirmed. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-134944.2 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER |
| publisherStr | PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-134944.22025-08-29T12:31:27Z Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Andronov, Volodymyr Semkiv, Oleg Kovalov, Andrii Rybka, Evgeniy Otrosh, Yurii Udianskyi, Mykola Koloskov, Volodymyr Danilin, Alexander Kovalov, Pavlo Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Rybka, Evgeniy Otrosh, Yurii Fire resistance Fire resistance assessment method Fire protection Fire protective coatings Fireproof building structures Fire protection ability of coatings Fire temperature regimes thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNC Structural engineering thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety The scientific bases of ensuring fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel building structures in the conditions of modern extreme influences are laid. The current state of fire safety of buildings and structures, as well as approaches, methods and tools for its assessment are analyzed. Analysis of emergencies and fires in the world has shown that the vast majority of them occur in buildings and structures. It is shown that the cause of catastrophic consequences and destruction is the non-compliance of the actual limit of fire resistance of building structures with regulatory requirements. This is due to the imperfection of methods and means of assessing the fire resistance of building structures, including fire-retardant. To overcome the shortcomings identified during the analysis, the paper develops physical and mathematical models of thermal processes occurring in the fire-retardant reinforced concrete structure. Based on the proposed models, a computational-experimental method for estimating the fire resistance of such structures has been developed. The efficiency of the proposed method was tested by identifying the relationship between the parameters of the fire-retardant plaster coating “Neospray” and the fire resistance of fire-retardant multi-hollow reinforced concrete floor. The study of fire resistance of steel structures is proposed to be carried out using reduced samples in the form of steel plates with dimensions of 500×500×5 mm. Based on the proposed models, a calculation and experimental method for estimating the fire resistance of steel structures, as well as an algorithm and procedures for its implementation have been developed. The verification of the efficiency of the proposed method was carried out in the ANSYS software package using the aged coating “Phoenix STS” and the coating “Amotherm Steel Wb” under heating conditions at the temperature of the hydrocarbon fire. The reliability of the developed models and methods is checked. It is established that random errors in temperature measurement significantly affect the accuracy of determining the thermophysical characteristics and limits of fire resistance. In general, the efficiency of the proposed calculation and experimental methods with sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations is confirmed. Published 2025-08-29T12:31:25Z 2024-03-04T17:44:34Z 2025-08-29T12:31:25Z 2021-12-15 book 978-617-7319-43-5 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/134944.2 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://monograph.com.ua/catalog/book/978-617-7319-43-5 PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER 10.15587/978-617-7319-43-5 10.15587/978-617-7319-43-5 105e2329-8f11-44ef-beca-adf5b71eb8f4 978-617-7319-43-5 180 Kharkiv open access |
| spellingShingle | Fire resistance Fire resistance assessment method Fire protection Fire protective coatings Fireproof building structures Fire protection ability of coatings Fire temperature regimes thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNC Structural engineering thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety Sadkovyi, Volodymyr Andronov, Volodymyr Semkiv, Oleg Kovalov, Andrii Rybka, Evgeniy Otrosh, Yurii Udianskyi, Mykola Koloskov, Volodymyr Danilin, Alexander Kovalov, Pavlo Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title | Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title_full | Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title_fullStr | Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title_short | Fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| title_sort | fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel structures |
| topic | Fire resistance Fire resistance assessment method Fire protection Fire protective coatings Fireproof building structures Fire protection ability of coatings Fire temperature regimes thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNC Structural engineering thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety |
| topic_facet | Fire resistance Fire resistance assessment method Fire protection Fire protective coatings Fireproof building structures Fire protection ability of coatings Fire temperature regimes thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNC Structural engineering thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety |
| url | https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/134944.2 |
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