Electrophile and Lewis Acid
The subject of this book is the basics of chemistry that "want" electrons to form chemical bonds. Covalent bonds are generally represented by "lines" in structural formulas in organic chemistry. A single line of a single bond represents an "electron pair." Organic chemistry textbooks use arrows to i...
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| Formato: | Online |
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| Idioma: | inglês |
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2024
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| Acesso em linha: | ONIX_20240307_9781837695706_7 |
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| description | The subject of this book is the basics of chemistry that "want" electrons to form chemical bonds. Covalent bonds are generally represented by "lines" in structural formulas in organic chemistry. A single line of a single bond represents an "electron pair." Organic chemistry textbooks use arrows to indicate the flow of electrons to represent the creation or disappearance of bonds between atoms. There are electron-rich atoms and electron-poor atoms, which are donors (nucleophiles) and acceptors (electrophiles), respectively. Protonated ions and metal complexes form "coordination bonds." An electron pair (i.e., two electrons) is given from one atom (Lewis base, coordinating atom) to another atom (Lewis acid, metal ion), that is, there is a "bias" in donating electrons. However, once the coordination bonds are formed, the four N–H bonds of the ammonium ion are just four indistinguishable “equivalent” covalent bonds. They are classified according to the nature of the atoms that form chemical bonds, but the actual subjects are potentially wide-ranging from organic chemistry to inorganic coordination chemistry, from s- or p-block elements to d- or f-block elements, and from basics to applications. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-135099 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | IntechOpen |
| publisherStr | IntechOpen |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1350992024-04-05T12:30:32Z Electrophile and Lewis Acid Akitsu, Takashiro Addition of Halogens Addition Hydrogen Halides Hydration Electrophilicity Scale Superelectrophiles Coordination Bonds Proton Metal Reagents Cations Radicals Carbene Carbonyl thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry The subject of this book is the basics of chemistry that "want" electrons to form chemical bonds. Covalent bonds are generally represented by "lines" in structural formulas in organic chemistry. A single line of a single bond represents an "electron pair." Organic chemistry textbooks use arrows to indicate the flow of electrons to represent the creation or disappearance of bonds between atoms. There are electron-rich atoms and electron-poor atoms, which are donors (nucleophiles) and acceptors (electrophiles), respectively. Protonated ions and metal complexes form "coordination bonds." An electron pair (i.e., two electrons) is given from one atom (Lewis base, coordinating atom) to another atom (Lewis acid, metal ion), that is, there is a "bias" in donating electrons. However, once the coordination bonds are formed, the four N–H bonds of the ammonium ion are just four indistinguishable “equivalent” covalent bonds. They are classified according to the nature of the atoms that form chemical bonds, but the actual subjects are potentially wide-ranging from organic chemistry to inorganic coordination chemistry, from s- or p-block elements to d- or f-block elements, and from basics to applications. 2024-03-07T16:39:15Z 2024-03-07T16:39:15Z 2023 book ONIX_20240307_9781837695706_7 9781837695706 9781837695720 9781837695713 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/135099 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books/1002301 https://intech-files.s3.amazonaws.com/a043Y00000s2SHOQA2/0014205_Authors_Book%20%282023-08-17%2009%3A45%3A19%29.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.1001528 10.5772/intechopen.1001528 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9781837695706 9781837695720 9781837695713 IntechOpen 92 open access |
| spellingShingle | Addition of Halogens Addition Hydrogen Halides Hydration Electrophilicity Scale Superelectrophiles Coordination Bonds Proton Metal Reagents Cations Radicals Carbene Carbonyl thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title | Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title_full | Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title_fullStr | Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title_short | Electrophile and Lewis Acid |
| title_sort | electrophile and lewis acid |
| topic | Addition of Halogens Addition Hydrogen Halides Hydration Electrophilicity Scale Superelectrophiles Coordination Bonds Proton Metal Reagents Cations Radicals Carbene Carbonyl thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry |
| topic_facet | Addition of Halogens Addition Hydrogen Halides Hydration Electrophilicity Scale Superelectrophiles Coordination Bonds Proton Metal Reagents Cations Radicals Carbene Carbonyl thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry |
| url | ONIX_20240307_9781837695706_7 |