Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission
The beginning of the 21st century was marked by an increase in the number of emerging/reemerging infectious diseases detected worldwide and by the challenging COVID-19 pandemic. Most of these emerging diseases are caused by viruses that are primarily RNA viruses of animal origin, with a long history...
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| Γλώσσα: | Αγγλικά |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| Διαθέσιμο Online: | ONIX_20240514_9783036599007_56 |
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| description | The beginning of the 21st century was marked by an increase in the number of emerging/reemerging infectious diseases detected worldwide and by the challenging COVID-19 pandemic. Most of these emerging diseases are caused by viruses that are primarily RNA viruses of animal origin, with a long history of adaptation to their natural hosts, becoming pathogenic when crossing species barriers.The conditions for viral persistence in animal reservoirs, particularly among the very diverse species of rodents and bats, and pathogenicity in humans are not always elucidated. Meanwhile, outbreaks are influenced by human activities that disrupt ecosystems and increase contact between infected animals and humans. Therefore, population dynamics are of great importance, with domestic animals playing key roles as intermediaries in the transmission of viruses.Considering the increase in emerging infectious disease and their occurrence on a global scale, damage to ecosystems, mainly caused by human activities that, thereby increase contact between wild animals, domestic animals, and humans, the global “One Health” approach is essential. The articles published in the Special Issue, “Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission “, contribute to this reflection. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-137454 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1374542024-05-14T13:08:28Z Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission Ermonval, Myriam Morand, Serge bat-borne virus spillover SARS-CoV-2 Nipah virus Hendra virus climate change El Niño Southern Oscillation event coincidence analysis temporal analysis structural equation modelling Latin America Desmodus rotundus livestock passive surveillance spatial epidemiology zoonosis influenza A virus pandemic preparedness risk assessment variant antigenic drift COVID-19 one health emerging infectious disease Africa rabies virus NGS minor variants CNS Nipah One Health pandemic wildlife trade wet market mammals omicron white-tailed deer reinfection reservoir competence variant of concern Odocoileus virginianus zoonotic disease ecology enzootic transmission H3N2 swine avian influenza virus wild birds prevalence seroprevalence systematic review meta-analysis South Korea mosquito-borne viruses Tembusu virus Culex mosquito emergent arboviruses molecular diagnosis infection n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing The beginning of the 21st century was marked by an increase in the number of emerging/reemerging infectious diseases detected worldwide and by the challenging COVID-19 pandemic. Most of these emerging diseases are caused by viruses that are primarily RNA viruses of animal origin, with a long history of adaptation to their natural hosts, becoming pathogenic when crossing species barriers.The conditions for viral persistence in animal reservoirs, particularly among the very diverse species of rodents and bats, and pathogenicity in humans are not always elucidated. Meanwhile, outbreaks are influenced by human activities that disrupt ecosystems and increase contact between infected animals and humans. Therefore, population dynamics are of great importance, with domestic animals playing key roles as intermediaries in the transmission of viruses.Considering the increase in emerging infectious disease and their occurrence on a global scale, damage to ecosystems, mainly caused by human activities that, thereby increase contact between wild animals, domestic animals, and humans, the global “One Health” approach is essential. The articles published in the Special Issue, “Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission “, contribute to this reflection. 2024-05-14T13:08:23Z 2024-05-14T13:08:23Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783036599007_56 9783036599007 9783036598994 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137454 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8608 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8608 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9899-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9899-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036599007 9783036598994 172 open access |
| spellingShingle | bat-borne virus spillover SARS-CoV-2 Nipah virus Hendra virus climate change El Niño Southern Oscillation event coincidence analysis temporal analysis structural equation modelling Latin America Desmodus rotundus livestock passive surveillance spatial epidemiology zoonosis influenza A virus pandemic preparedness risk assessment variant antigenic drift COVID-19 one health emerging infectious disease Africa rabies virus NGS minor variants CNS Nipah One Health pandemic wildlife trade wet market mammals omicron white-tailed deer reinfection reservoir competence variant of concern Odocoileus virginianus zoonotic disease ecology enzootic transmission H3N2 swine avian influenza virus wild birds prevalence seroprevalence systematic review meta-analysis South Korea mosquito-borne viruses Tembusu virus Culex mosquito emergent arboviruses molecular diagnosis infection n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title | Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title_full | Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title_fullStr | Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title_full_unstemmed | Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title_short | Viral Zoonoses: Interactions and Factors Driving Virus Transmission |
| title_sort | viral zoonoses interactions and factors driving virus transmission |
| topic | bat-borne virus spillover SARS-CoV-2 Nipah virus Hendra virus climate change El Niño Southern Oscillation event coincidence analysis temporal analysis structural equation modelling Latin America Desmodus rotundus livestock passive surveillance spatial epidemiology zoonosis influenza A virus pandemic preparedness risk assessment variant antigenic drift COVID-19 one health emerging infectious disease Africa rabies virus NGS minor variants CNS Nipah One Health pandemic wildlife trade wet market mammals omicron white-tailed deer reinfection reservoir competence variant of concern Odocoileus virginianus zoonotic disease ecology enzootic transmission H3N2 swine avian influenza virus wild birds prevalence seroprevalence systematic review meta-analysis South Korea mosquito-borne viruses Tembusu virus Culex mosquito emergent arboviruses molecular diagnosis infection n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| topic_facet | bat-borne virus spillover SARS-CoV-2 Nipah virus Hendra virus climate change El Niño Southern Oscillation event coincidence analysis temporal analysis structural equation modelling Latin America Desmodus rotundus livestock passive surveillance spatial epidemiology zoonosis influenza A virus pandemic preparedness risk assessment variant antigenic drift COVID-19 one health emerging infectious disease Africa rabies virus NGS minor variants CNS Nipah One Health pandemic wildlife trade wet market mammals omicron white-tailed deer reinfection reservoir competence variant of concern Odocoileus virginianus zoonotic disease ecology enzootic transmission H3N2 swine avian influenza virus wild birds prevalence seroprevalence systematic review meta-analysis South Korea mosquito-borne viruses Tembusu virus Culex mosquito emergent arboviruses molecular diagnosis infection n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing |
| url | ONIX_20240514_9783036599007_56 |