The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

The utilization of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) holds significant promise due to their diverse bioactive compounds. These plants have been historically acknowledged for their potential in managing DM and its complications. They often contain secondary metabolites with...

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অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:ONIX_20240514_9783725800100_122
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The utilization of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) holds significant promise due to their diverse bioactive compounds. These plants have been historically acknowledged for their potential in managing DM and its complications. They often contain secondary metabolites with inherent hypoglycemic properties, aiding in regulating blood glucose levels. Several plants and secondary metabolites have shown effectiveness in improving insulin sensitivity, enhancing glucose uptake, and mitigating the adverse effects associated with DM. For instance, bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contains charantin and polypeptide-p, both known for their hypoglycemic effects. Additionally, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) exhibits hypoglycemic properties attributed to the presence of trigonelline and diosgenin.The complex array of bioactive compounds present in medicinal plants offers a multifaceted approach to managing DM. Flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, and terpenoids found in these plants exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-glycation effects, mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation often associated with diabetic complications.This Special Issue highlights the role of natural products in the treatment of DM, including recent patents as well as the effects of characterized extracts and the cellular mechanisms of isolated secondary metabolites in preclinical and clinical studies.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1375202024-05-14T13:23:03Z The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Aragon Novoa, Diana Marcela Silva, Fátima Regina Mena Barreto narirutin naringenin rutinoside isonaringin molecular docking mechanism of action enzyme receptors diabetes mellitus neurotoxicity curcumin nanoparticle zinc oxide nanoparticle metformin inflammation oxidative stress apoptosis acarbose combination approach Ecklonia radiata fucoidan type 2 diabetes management Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav. Punica granatum L. Trigonella foenum-graecum L. diabetes glucose intestinal absorption oral glucose tolerance test pregnancy type 1 diabetes mellitus beta-cell insulin C-peptide hypoglycemia n-3 PUFA placenta fetus oleuropein Mediterranean diet metabolic syndrome silymarin combination therapy liver steatosis pre-diabetes advanced glycation end products polydatin salivary gland type 2 biological products plants antioxidants therapeutics natural products phenols ageing diabetic cardiomyopathy mitochondrial longevity electron transport chain BGP-15 nicotinic acid NAD precursor bioactive molecule NA/STZ-induced diabetes mellitus Balanitis aegyptiaca fruit seed aqueous extracts edible mushroom insulin resistance polysaccharide vitamin D α-glucosidase α-amylase Artemisia absinthium antioxidant activity phenolic compounds hyperglycemia pancreatic α-amylase intestinal α-glucosidase rosinidin streptozotocin lipid profile proinflammatory cytokine CXCL16 ADAM10 NF-κβ pancreatic islets resveratrol T1D sweeteners D-Pinitol carob fruit pituitary hormones type 2 diabetes Chinese herbal medicine YH1 gut microbiota bile acids elderberry yarrow cornelian cherry bilberry wild strawberry rosehip raspberry blackberry stinging nettle Trigonella foenum-graecum fenugreek prediabetes fasting blood glucose post-prandial glucose flavonoid rutin antioxidant lipidosis flavonoids polyphenols patent marine natural products Dysidea avara sesquiterpene-type quinones avarone aldose reductase protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B dual target inhibitors Orthosiphon stamineus GLUT4 anti-oxidant phytochemicals thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing The utilization of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) holds significant promise due to their diverse bioactive compounds. These plants have been historically acknowledged for their potential in managing DM and its complications. They often contain secondary metabolites with inherent hypoglycemic properties, aiding in regulating blood glucose levels. Several plants and secondary metabolites have shown effectiveness in improving insulin sensitivity, enhancing glucose uptake, and mitigating the adverse effects associated with DM. For instance, bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contains charantin and polypeptide-p, both known for their hypoglycemic effects. Additionally, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) exhibits hypoglycemic properties attributed to the presence of trigonelline and diosgenin.The complex array of bioactive compounds present in medicinal plants offers a multifaceted approach to managing DM. Flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, and terpenoids found in these plants exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-glycation effects, mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation often associated with diabetic complications.This Special Issue highlights the role of natural products in the treatment of DM, including recent patents as well as the effects of characterized extracts and the cellular mechanisms of isolated secondary metabolites in preclinical and clinical studies. 2024-05-14T13:22:56Z 2024-05-14T13:22:56Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725800100_122 9783725800100 9783725800094 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137520 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8680 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8680 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0009-4 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0009-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725800100 9783725800094 436 open access
spellingShingle narirutin
naringenin rutinoside
isonaringin
molecular docking
mechanism of action
enzyme
receptors
diabetes mellitus
neurotoxicity
curcumin nanoparticle
zinc oxide nanoparticle
metformin
inflammation
oxidative stress
apoptosis
acarbose
combination approach
Ecklonia radiata
fucoidan
type 2 diabetes management
Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav.
Punica granatum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
diabetes
glucose intestinal absorption
oral glucose tolerance test
pregnancy
type 1 diabetes mellitus
beta-cell
insulin
C-peptide
hypoglycemia
n-3 PUFA
placenta
fetus
oleuropein
Mediterranean diet
metabolic syndrome
silymarin
combination therapy
liver steatosis
pre-diabetes
advanced glycation end products
polydatin
salivary gland
type 2
biological products
plants
antioxidants
therapeutics
natural products
phenols
ageing
diabetic cardiomyopathy
mitochondrial longevity
electron transport chain
BGP-15
nicotinic acid
NAD precursor
bioactive molecule
NA/STZ-induced diabetes mellitus
Balanitis aegyptiaca
fruit
seed
aqueous extracts
edible mushroom
insulin resistance
polysaccharide
vitamin D
α-glucosidase
α-amylase
Artemisia absinthium
antioxidant activity
phenolic compounds
hyperglycemia
pancreatic α-amylase
intestinal α-glucosidase
rosinidin
streptozotocin
lipid profile
proinflammatory cytokine
CXCL16
ADAM10
NF-κβ
pancreatic islets
resveratrol
T1D
sweeteners
D-Pinitol
carob fruit
pituitary hormones
type 2 diabetes
Chinese herbal medicine
YH1
gut microbiota
bile acids
elderberry
yarrow
cornelian cherry
bilberry
wild strawberry
rosehip
raspberry
blackberry
stinging nettle
Trigonella foenum-graecum
fenugreek
prediabetes
fasting blood glucose
post-prandial glucose
flavonoid
rutin
antioxidant
lipidosis
flavonoids
polyphenols
patent
marine natural products
Dysidea avara
sesquiterpene-type quinones
avarone
aldose reductase
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
dual target inhibitors
Orthosiphon stamineus
GLUT4
anti-oxidant
phytochemicals
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title_full The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title_fullStr The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title_short The Role of Natural Products on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
title_sort role of natural products on diabetes mellitus treatment
topic narirutin
naringenin rutinoside
isonaringin
molecular docking
mechanism of action
enzyme
receptors
diabetes mellitus
neurotoxicity
curcumin nanoparticle
zinc oxide nanoparticle
metformin
inflammation
oxidative stress
apoptosis
acarbose
combination approach
Ecklonia radiata
fucoidan
type 2 diabetes management
Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav.
Punica granatum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
diabetes
glucose intestinal absorption
oral glucose tolerance test
pregnancy
type 1 diabetes mellitus
beta-cell
insulin
C-peptide
hypoglycemia
n-3 PUFA
placenta
fetus
oleuropein
Mediterranean diet
metabolic syndrome
silymarin
combination therapy
liver steatosis
pre-diabetes
advanced glycation end products
polydatin
salivary gland
type 2
biological products
plants
antioxidants
therapeutics
natural products
phenols
ageing
diabetic cardiomyopathy
mitochondrial longevity
electron transport chain
BGP-15
nicotinic acid
NAD precursor
bioactive molecule
NA/STZ-induced diabetes mellitus
Balanitis aegyptiaca
fruit
seed
aqueous extracts
edible mushroom
insulin resistance
polysaccharide
vitamin D
α-glucosidase
α-amylase
Artemisia absinthium
antioxidant activity
phenolic compounds
hyperglycemia
pancreatic α-amylase
intestinal α-glucosidase
rosinidin
streptozotocin
lipid profile
proinflammatory cytokine
CXCL16
ADAM10
NF-κβ
pancreatic islets
resveratrol
T1D
sweeteners
D-Pinitol
carob fruit
pituitary hormones
type 2 diabetes
Chinese herbal medicine
YH1
gut microbiota
bile acids
elderberry
yarrow
cornelian cherry
bilberry
wild strawberry
rosehip
raspberry
blackberry
stinging nettle
Trigonella foenum-graecum
fenugreek
prediabetes
fasting blood glucose
post-prandial glucose
flavonoid
rutin
antioxidant
lipidosis
flavonoids
polyphenols
patent
marine natural products
Dysidea avara
sesquiterpene-type quinones
avarone
aldose reductase
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
dual target inhibitors
Orthosiphon stamineus
GLUT4
anti-oxidant
phytochemicals
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet narirutin
naringenin rutinoside
isonaringin
molecular docking
mechanism of action
enzyme
receptors
diabetes mellitus
neurotoxicity
curcumin nanoparticle
zinc oxide nanoparticle
metformin
inflammation
oxidative stress
apoptosis
acarbose
combination approach
Ecklonia radiata
fucoidan
type 2 diabetes management
Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav.
Punica granatum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
diabetes
glucose intestinal absorption
oral glucose tolerance test
pregnancy
type 1 diabetes mellitus
beta-cell
insulin
C-peptide
hypoglycemia
n-3 PUFA
placenta
fetus
oleuropein
Mediterranean diet
metabolic syndrome
silymarin
combination therapy
liver steatosis
pre-diabetes
advanced glycation end products
polydatin
salivary gland
type 2
biological products
plants
antioxidants
therapeutics
natural products
phenols
ageing
diabetic cardiomyopathy
mitochondrial longevity
electron transport chain
BGP-15
nicotinic acid
NAD precursor
bioactive molecule
NA/STZ-induced diabetes mellitus
Balanitis aegyptiaca
fruit
seed
aqueous extracts
edible mushroom
insulin resistance
polysaccharide
vitamin D
α-glucosidase
α-amylase
Artemisia absinthium
antioxidant activity
phenolic compounds
hyperglycemia
pancreatic α-amylase
intestinal α-glucosidase
rosinidin
streptozotocin
lipid profile
proinflammatory cytokine
CXCL16
ADAM10
NF-κβ
pancreatic islets
resveratrol
T1D
sweeteners
D-Pinitol
carob fruit
pituitary hormones
type 2 diabetes
Chinese herbal medicine
YH1
gut microbiota
bile acids
elderberry
yarrow
cornelian cherry
bilberry
wild strawberry
rosehip
raspberry
blackberry
stinging nettle
Trigonella foenum-graecum
fenugreek
prediabetes
fasting blood glucose
post-prandial glucose
flavonoid
rutin
antioxidant
lipidosis
flavonoids
polyphenols
patent
marine natural products
Dysidea avara
sesquiterpene-type quinones
avarone
aldose reductase
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
dual target inhibitors
Orthosiphon stamineus
GLUT4
anti-oxidant
phytochemicals
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20240514_9783725800100_122