Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops
Agriculture is facing the challenge of the transition to sustainability under a changing climatic scenario. Understanding the complexity of the agroecosystems can favor research on innovative agronomic practices to guide this change. The optimization of the spatiotemporal combination among plants in...
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| Формат: | Online |
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| Язык: | английский |
| Опубликовано: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | ONIX_20240514_9783725800636_186 |
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| _version_ | 1869515795844825088 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Agriculture is facing the challenge of the transition to sustainability under a changing climatic scenario. Understanding the complexity of the agroecosystems can favor research on innovative agronomic practices to guide this change. The optimization of the spatiotemporal combination among plants in farming systems (crop sequence and intercropping), the exploitation of the different forms of biodiversity at the soil and plant levels, the increase in the use efficiency of native resources (radiation and rainfall, N2, CO2, H2O, etc.), and the reduction in the dependence on external energy input (soil tillage, agrochemicals, and mineral fertilizers) represent the driving force behind this paradigmatic change. This approach will ensure the enhancement of the territorial vocation in productive and qualitative terms, whilst also promoting several ecosystem services from carbon sequestration to landscape ecology. The scientific community is called to take up this challenge. The present reprint is focused on the recent advancements in the broad scientific area of field crops in order to identify strategies and tactics calibrated site-by-site for eco-friendly and efficient agronomic management. This is a reprint of the closed Special Issue “Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops” edited by Prof. Umberto Anastasi and Dr. Aurelio Scavo, which collected 37 research articles and 2 reviews related to the recent advancements in the wide scientific area of field crops. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-137586 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1375862024-05-14T13:38:55Z Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops Anastasi, Umberto Scavo, Aurelio rice quality temperature solar radiation sowing date compost amendment cover crops crop production green manure leaf area duration soil health tuber yield cover crop canopy cover wheat winter survival soil chemical composition reduced tillage system subsurface fertilization soybean intercropping fodder maize maturity stage sowing schedule land equivalent ratio dry matter equivalent ratio crop–livestock farming systems production and productivity of rice fertilisation smallholder farmers direct seeding drum seeder establishment method green seeker growth and yield of rice Kharif rice LCC nitrogen supplementation nutrient expert production cost Oryza sativa drought stress chlorophyll fluorescence varieties grain yield and water productivity Salvia sclarea L. spike yield primary and secondary inflorescences local populations essential oil principal components sustainable intercropping companion crops Vigna mungo Vigna radiata living mulch crop diversification soil quality crop residue rice jute legume direct seeded rice soil test crop response nutrient use efficiency grain yield net return sweet potato beta-carotene yield profitability allelopathy weed management crop rotation bioherbicides water stress potassium fertilizer Brix sugarcane yield insect-pest incidence organic manure inorganic fertilizers cropping pattern soil physicochemical and biological properties broadcasted fertilization side-dressing paddy growth weeds competition macro-nutrients flavonolignans content inorganic fertilization productivity quality Silybum marianum soil fauna agricultural systems macroinvertebrates rice paddies wetlands leaching water pollution degradation herbicide metabolite fate nitrogen assimilation spring barley yield carbon assimilation biofertiliser light interception biomass Himalayas nutrient uptake penoxsulam SRI weed digestate urea nitrogen carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide global warming potential foliar spray grass pea intercepted PAR PAR use efficiency seed priming planting geometry crude protein correlation analysis leguminous forages Zea mays L. bracketing flowering heat stress incidents cropping risk broadcasting fertilizer Sahel sunflower sowing density fertigation saline soil yield components winter wheat grain quality leaf diseases fungicides nitrogen top-dressing Brassica napus (L.) tillage weed control growth regulators nitrogen and sulfur fertilization seed quality adaptation agro-ecological zones (AEZs) APSIM adapted sorghums optimal planting window border effect hole sowing Triticum aestivum L. conventional tillage desiccation Glycine max longevity no-tillage soybean seed sugarcane ungerminated buds Pop-eyes Lalas top visible dewlap leaf (TVD) SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) Fragaria x ananassa plant spacing altitude flowering fruit quality agronomy field crops fertilization innovation barley crop performances planting properties of sweet potato transplanter planting system cultivation techniques nanoencapsulation allelochemical organic nanoparticle polymeric nanoparticles formulation n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics Agriculture is facing the challenge of the transition to sustainability under a changing climatic scenario. Understanding the complexity of the agroecosystems can favor research on innovative agronomic practices to guide this change. The optimization of the spatiotemporal combination among plants in farming systems (crop sequence and intercropping), the exploitation of the different forms of biodiversity at the soil and plant levels, the increase in the use efficiency of native resources (radiation and rainfall, N2, CO2, H2O, etc.), and the reduction in the dependence on external energy input (soil tillage, agrochemicals, and mineral fertilizers) represent the driving force behind this paradigmatic change. This approach will ensure the enhancement of the territorial vocation in productive and qualitative terms, whilst also promoting several ecosystem services from carbon sequestration to landscape ecology. The scientific community is called to take up this challenge. The present reprint is focused on the recent advancements in the broad scientific area of field crops in order to identify strategies and tactics calibrated site-by-site for eco-friendly and efficient agronomic management. This is a reprint of the closed Special Issue “Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops” edited by Prof. Umberto Anastasi and Dr. Aurelio Scavo, which collected 37 research articles and 2 reviews related to the recent advancements in the wide scientific area of field crops. 2024-05-14T13:38:40Z 2024-05-14T13:38:40Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725800636_186 9783725800636 9783725800643 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137586 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8771 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8771 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0064-3 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0064-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725800636 9783725800643 642 open access |
| spellingShingle | rice quality temperature solar radiation sowing date compost amendment cover crops crop production green manure leaf area duration soil health tuber yield cover crop canopy cover wheat winter survival soil chemical composition reduced tillage system subsurface fertilization soybean intercropping fodder maize maturity stage sowing schedule land equivalent ratio dry matter equivalent ratio crop–livestock farming systems production and productivity of rice fertilisation smallholder farmers direct seeding drum seeder establishment method green seeker growth and yield of rice Kharif rice LCC nitrogen supplementation nutrient expert production cost Oryza sativa drought stress chlorophyll fluorescence varieties grain yield and water productivity Salvia sclarea L. spike yield primary and secondary inflorescences local populations essential oil principal components sustainable intercropping companion crops Vigna mungo Vigna radiata living mulch crop diversification soil quality crop residue rice jute legume direct seeded rice soil test crop response nutrient use efficiency grain yield net return sweet potato beta-carotene yield profitability allelopathy weed management crop rotation bioherbicides water stress potassium fertilizer Brix sugarcane yield insect-pest incidence organic manure inorganic fertilizers cropping pattern soil physicochemical and biological properties broadcasted fertilization side-dressing paddy growth weeds competition macro-nutrients flavonolignans content inorganic fertilization productivity quality Silybum marianum soil fauna agricultural systems macroinvertebrates rice paddies wetlands leaching water pollution degradation herbicide metabolite fate nitrogen assimilation spring barley yield carbon assimilation biofertiliser light interception biomass Himalayas nutrient uptake penoxsulam SRI weed digestate urea nitrogen carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide global warming potential foliar spray grass pea intercepted PAR PAR use efficiency seed priming planting geometry crude protein correlation analysis leguminous forages Zea mays L. bracketing flowering heat stress incidents cropping risk broadcasting fertilizer Sahel sunflower sowing density fertigation saline soil yield components winter wheat grain quality leaf diseases fungicides nitrogen top-dressing Brassica napus (L.) tillage weed control growth regulators nitrogen and sulfur fertilization seed quality adaptation agro-ecological zones (AEZs) APSIM adapted sorghums optimal planting window border effect hole sowing Triticum aestivum L. conventional tillage desiccation Glycine max longevity no-tillage soybean seed sugarcane ungerminated buds Pop-eyes Lalas top visible dewlap leaf (TVD) SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) Fragaria x ananassa plant spacing altitude flowering fruit quality agronomy field crops fertilization innovation barley crop performances planting properties of sweet potato transplanter planting system cultivation techniques nanoencapsulation allelochemical organic nanoparticle polymeric nanoparticles formulation n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title | Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title_full | Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title_fullStr | Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title_short | Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops |
| title_sort | cropping systems and agronomic management practices of field crops |
| topic | rice quality temperature solar radiation sowing date compost amendment cover crops crop production green manure leaf area duration soil health tuber yield cover crop canopy cover wheat winter survival soil chemical composition reduced tillage system subsurface fertilization soybean intercropping fodder maize maturity stage sowing schedule land equivalent ratio dry matter equivalent ratio crop–livestock farming systems production and productivity of rice fertilisation smallholder farmers direct seeding drum seeder establishment method green seeker growth and yield of rice Kharif rice LCC nitrogen supplementation nutrient expert production cost Oryza sativa drought stress chlorophyll fluorescence varieties grain yield and water productivity Salvia sclarea L. spike yield primary and secondary inflorescences local populations essential oil principal components sustainable intercropping companion crops Vigna mungo Vigna radiata living mulch crop diversification soil quality crop residue rice jute legume direct seeded rice soil test crop response nutrient use efficiency grain yield net return sweet potato beta-carotene yield profitability allelopathy weed management crop rotation bioherbicides water stress potassium fertilizer Brix sugarcane yield insect-pest incidence organic manure inorganic fertilizers cropping pattern soil physicochemical and biological properties broadcasted fertilization side-dressing paddy growth weeds competition macro-nutrients flavonolignans content inorganic fertilization productivity quality Silybum marianum soil fauna agricultural systems macroinvertebrates rice paddies wetlands leaching water pollution degradation herbicide metabolite fate nitrogen assimilation spring barley yield carbon assimilation biofertiliser light interception biomass Himalayas nutrient uptake penoxsulam SRI weed digestate urea nitrogen carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide global warming potential foliar spray grass pea intercepted PAR PAR use efficiency seed priming planting geometry crude protein correlation analysis leguminous forages Zea mays L. bracketing flowering heat stress incidents cropping risk broadcasting fertilizer Sahel sunflower sowing density fertigation saline soil yield components winter wheat grain quality leaf diseases fungicides nitrogen top-dressing Brassica napus (L.) tillage weed control growth regulators nitrogen and sulfur fertilization seed quality adaptation agro-ecological zones (AEZs) APSIM adapted sorghums optimal planting window border effect hole sowing Triticum aestivum L. conventional tillage desiccation Glycine max longevity no-tillage soybean seed sugarcane ungerminated buds Pop-eyes Lalas top visible dewlap leaf (TVD) SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) Fragaria x ananassa plant spacing altitude flowering fruit quality agronomy field crops fertilization innovation barley crop performances planting properties of sweet potato transplanter planting system cultivation techniques nanoencapsulation allelochemical organic nanoparticle polymeric nanoparticles formulation n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics |
| topic_facet | rice quality temperature solar radiation sowing date compost amendment cover crops crop production green manure leaf area duration soil health tuber yield cover crop canopy cover wheat winter survival soil chemical composition reduced tillage system subsurface fertilization soybean intercropping fodder maize maturity stage sowing schedule land equivalent ratio dry matter equivalent ratio crop–livestock farming systems production and productivity of rice fertilisation smallholder farmers direct seeding drum seeder establishment method green seeker growth and yield of rice Kharif rice LCC nitrogen supplementation nutrient expert production cost Oryza sativa drought stress chlorophyll fluorescence varieties grain yield and water productivity Salvia sclarea L. spike yield primary and secondary inflorescences local populations essential oil principal components sustainable intercropping companion crops Vigna mungo Vigna radiata living mulch crop diversification soil quality crop residue rice jute legume direct seeded rice soil test crop response nutrient use efficiency grain yield net return sweet potato beta-carotene yield profitability allelopathy weed management crop rotation bioherbicides water stress potassium fertilizer Brix sugarcane yield insect-pest incidence organic manure inorganic fertilizers cropping pattern soil physicochemical and biological properties broadcasted fertilization side-dressing paddy growth weeds competition macro-nutrients flavonolignans content inorganic fertilization productivity quality Silybum marianum soil fauna agricultural systems macroinvertebrates rice paddies wetlands leaching water pollution degradation herbicide metabolite fate nitrogen assimilation spring barley yield carbon assimilation biofertiliser light interception biomass Himalayas nutrient uptake penoxsulam SRI weed digestate urea nitrogen carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide global warming potential foliar spray grass pea intercepted PAR PAR use efficiency seed priming planting geometry crude protein correlation analysis leguminous forages Zea mays L. bracketing flowering heat stress incidents cropping risk broadcasting fertilizer Sahel sunflower sowing density fertigation saline soil yield components winter wheat grain quality leaf diseases fungicides nitrogen top-dressing Brassica napus (L.) tillage weed control growth regulators nitrogen and sulfur fertilization seed quality adaptation agro-ecological zones (AEZs) APSIM adapted sorghums optimal planting window border effect hole sowing Triticum aestivum L. conventional tillage desiccation Glycine max longevity no-tillage soybean seed sugarcane ungerminated buds Pop-eyes Lalas top visible dewlap leaf (TVD) SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) Fragaria x ananassa plant spacing altitude flowering fruit quality agronomy field crops fertilization innovation barley crop performances planting properties of sweet potato transplanter planting system cultivation techniques nanoencapsulation allelochemical organic nanoparticle polymeric nanoparticles formulation n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics |
| url | ONIX_20240514_9783725800636_186 |