Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops

The rapidly changing global climate has a detrimental impact on agriculture and jeopardizes global food security. Due to changes in the environment, plant breeders are forced to create new and improved cultivars that are more resilient to biotic and abiotic stressors. To adapt to increasingly demand...

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Urunga tuihono:ONIX_20240514_9783036598413_235
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The rapidly changing global climate has a detrimental impact on agriculture and jeopardizes global food security. Due to changes in the environment, plant breeders are forced to create new and improved cultivars that are more resilient to biotic and abiotic stressors. To adapt to increasingly demanding and changing environments, crops' genetic diversity must be preserved and conserved in genebanks worldwide. The availability of useful and properly characterized genetic variation is one of the core parameters for securing genetic gains in plant breeding programs. This may be accomplished by using sophisticated molecular, biochemical, and physiological techniques for the extensive phenotyping and genotyping of genebank collections, wild species, historical cultivars, landraces, and breeding materials. This Special Issue highlights aspects of “Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops” and focuses on a variety of ideas, concepts, and strategies aiming to accelerate plant breeding through the exploration of germplasm resources.
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language eng
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1376372024-05-14T13:52:38Z Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops Paczos-Grzeda, Edyta Mohler, Volker Sowa, Sylwia chromosome alternations diploid wheat species dispersion domestication einkorn leaf rust resistance bruchid resistance Callosobruchus spp. introgression breeding mungbean multiple-stage resistance rice germplasm rapid generation advance upland short row SNP index foxtail millet lipoxygenase carotenoid discoloration maize molecular markers multiplex PCR Fusarium biofortification general and specific combining ability non-additive gene action Zea mays L. var. saccharata tobacco breeding resistance potato virus Y tomato spotted wilt virus tobacco mosaic virus black root rot blue mould seed storing cytoplasmic male sterility Apioideae carpology crop wild relatives Daucinae mericarp plant systematics schizocarp Torilidinae molecular characterization varietal improvement heterozygosity neighbor-joining tree Avena strigosa Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae crown rust accessions heterogeneity resistance diversity genetic diversity black soybean green cotyledon seed composition breeding Brassica napus multivariate methods thousand-seed weight yellow-seeded rapeseed Avena magna ssp. domestica oat advanced lines agro-morphological traits yield productivity stability Dongxiang wild rice quantitative trait locus near-isogenic lines qPL7-25 fine mapping bioeconomy chestnut Cryphonectria parasitica genetic resources genetic variability genomics Phytophthora cinnamomi wheat pre-breeding discovery breeding wide crosses n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics The rapidly changing global climate has a detrimental impact on agriculture and jeopardizes global food security. Due to changes in the environment, plant breeders are forced to create new and improved cultivars that are more resilient to biotic and abiotic stressors. To adapt to increasingly demanding and changing environments, crops' genetic diversity must be preserved and conserved in genebanks worldwide. The availability of useful and properly characterized genetic variation is one of the core parameters for securing genetic gains in plant breeding programs. This may be accomplished by using sophisticated molecular, biochemical, and physiological techniques for the extensive phenotyping and genotyping of genebank collections, wild species, historical cultivars, landraces, and breeding materials. This Special Issue highlights aspects of “Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops” and focuses on a variety of ideas, concepts, and strategies aiming to accelerate plant breeding through the exploration of germplasm resources. 2024-05-14T13:52:17Z 2024-05-14T13:52:17Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783036598413_235 9783036598413 9783036598420 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137637 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8835 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8835 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9842-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9842-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036598413 9783036598420 262 open access
spellingShingle chromosome alternations
diploid wheat
species dispersion
domestication
einkorn
leaf rust resistance
bruchid resistance
Callosobruchus spp.
introgression breeding
mungbean
multiple-stage resistance
rice germplasm
rapid generation advance
upland short row
SNP index
foxtail millet
lipoxygenase
carotenoid
discoloration
maize
molecular markers
multiplex PCR
Fusarium
biofortification
general and specific combining ability
non-additive gene action
Zea mays L. var. saccharata
tobacco breeding
resistance
potato virus Y
tomato spotted wilt virus
tobacco mosaic virus
black root rot
blue mould
seed storing
cytoplasmic male sterility
Apioideae
carpology
crop wild relatives
Daucinae
mericarp
plant systematics
schizocarp
Torilidinae
molecular characterization
varietal improvement
heterozygosity
neighbor-joining tree
Avena strigosa
Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae
crown rust
accessions heterogeneity
resistance diversity
genetic diversity
black soybean
green cotyledon
seed composition
breeding
Brassica napus
multivariate methods
thousand-seed weight
yellow-seeded rapeseed
Avena magna ssp. domestica
oat
advanced lines
agro-morphological traits
yield
productivity
stability
Dongxiang wild rice
quantitative trait locus
near-isogenic lines
qPL7-25
fine mapping
bioeconomy
chestnut
Cryphonectria parasitica
genetic resources
genetic variability
genomics
Phytophthora cinnamomi
wheat
pre-breeding
discovery breeding
wide crosses
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title_full Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title_fullStr Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title_full_unstemmed Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title_short Germplasm Resources Exploration and Genetic Breeding of Crops
title_sort germplasm resources exploration and genetic breeding of crops
topic chromosome alternations
diploid wheat
species dispersion
domestication
einkorn
leaf rust resistance
bruchid resistance
Callosobruchus spp.
introgression breeding
mungbean
multiple-stage resistance
rice germplasm
rapid generation advance
upland short row
SNP index
foxtail millet
lipoxygenase
carotenoid
discoloration
maize
molecular markers
multiplex PCR
Fusarium
biofortification
general and specific combining ability
non-additive gene action
Zea mays L. var. saccharata
tobacco breeding
resistance
potato virus Y
tomato spotted wilt virus
tobacco mosaic virus
black root rot
blue mould
seed storing
cytoplasmic male sterility
Apioideae
carpology
crop wild relatives
Daucinae
mericarp
plant systematics
schizocarp
Torilidinae
molecular characterization
varietal improvement
heterozygosity
neighbor-joining tree
Avena strigosa
Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae
crown rust
accessions heterogeneity
resistance diversity
genetic diversity
black soybean
green cotyledon
seed composition
breeding
Brassica napus
multivariate methods
thousand-seed weight
yellow-seeded rapeseed
Avena magna ssp. domestica
oat
advanced lines
agro-morphological traits
yield
productivity
stability
Dongxiang wild rice
quantitative trait locus
near-isogenic lines
qPL7-25
fine mapping
bioeconomy
chestnut
Cryphonectria parasitica
genetic resources
genetic variability
genomics
Phytophthora cinnamomi
wheat
pre-breeding
discovery breeding
wide crosses
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
topic_facet chromosome alternations
diploid wheat
species dispersion
domestication
einkorn
leaf rust resistance
bruchid resistance
Callosobruchus spp.
introgression breeding
mungbean
multiple-stage resistance
rice germplasm
rapid generation advance
upland short row
SNP index
foxtail millet
lipoxygenase
carotenoid
discoloration
maize
molecular markers
multiplex PCR
Fusarium
biofortification
general and specific combining ability
non-additive gene action
Zea mays L. var. saccharata
tobacco breeding
resistance
potato virus Y
tomato spotted wilt virus
tobacco mosaic virus
black root rot
blue mould
seed storing
cytoplasmic male sterility
Apioideae
carpology
crop wild relatives
Daucinae
mericarp
plant systematics
schizocarp
Torilidinae
molecular characterization
varietal improvement
heterozygosity
neighbor-joining tree
Avena strigosa
Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae
crown rust
accessions heterogeneity
resistance diversity
genetic diversity
black soybean
green cotyledon
seed composition
breeding
Brassica napus
multivariate methods
thousand-seed weight
yellow-seeded rapeseed
Avena magna ssp. domestica
oat
advanced lines
agro-morphological traits
yield
productivity
stability
Dongxiang wild rice
quantitative trait locus
near-isogenic lines
qPL7-25
fine mapping
bioeconomy
chestnut
Cryphonectria parasitica
genetic resources
genetic variability
genomics
Phytophthora cinnamomi
wheat
pre-breeding
discovery breeding
wide crosses
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
url ONIX_20240514_9783036598413_235