Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Exploring the origins of a field to understand inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most important problems in modern physics and cosmology. The future detection of primordial gravitational waves is strongly expected to reveal the energy scale of inflation in the early universe. Fur...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Exploring the origins of a field to understand inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most important problems in modern physics and cosmology. The future detection of primordial gravitational waves is strongly expected to reveal the energy scale of inflation in the early universe. Furthermore, there are two possibilities for the origin of dark matter, namely, new particles in particle-theory models beyond the standard model, and astrophysical objects. In addition, two representative studies have been proposed to elucidate the true character of dark energy, the existence of which leads to late-time cosmic acceleration. One introduces some unknown matter called dark energy with a negative pressure in general relativity. The other modifies gravity at large scales. The latter is called geometrical dark energy. The main aim of this Special Issue is to understand the origins and true natures of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy. We have considered both phenomenological approaches and more fundamental physics such as higher-dimensional gravity theories, quantum gravity, quantum cosmology, physics in the early universe, quantum field theories and gauge field theories in curved spacetime, string theories, brane world models, and the holographic principle. We are hopeful that this Special Issue on inflation, dark matter, dark energy, and the related foundations of physics is of utmost use.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1378262024-05-14T14:36:15Z Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy Bamba, Kazuharu dark matter quark nugget magnetized quark nugget MQN nuclearite magnetar strangelet slet Macro new GCG statefinder diagnostic axion cosmic rays Bianchi spacetimes scalar field cosmology Rastall gravitational theory black hole thermodynamics and first law inflationary cosmology primordial black holes axion-like particle ALP inflaton laser stimulated resonant photon collider four-wave mixing dark energy observational data dynamical dark energy models n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics Exploring the origins of a field to understand inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most important problems in modern physics and cosmology. The future detection of primordial gravitational waves is strongly expected to reveal the energy scale of inflation in the early universe. Furthermore, there are two possibilities for the origin of dark matter, namely, new particles in particle-theory models beyond the standard model, and astrophysical objects. In addition, two representative studies have been proposed to elucidate the true character of dark energy, the existence of which leads to late-time cosmic acceleration. One introduces some unknown matter called dark energy with a negative pressure in general relativity. The other modifies gravity at large scales. The latter is called geometrical dark energy. The main aim of this Special Issue is to understand the origins and true natures of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy. We have considered both phenomenological approaches and more fundamental physics such as higher-dimensional gravity theories, quantum gravity, quantum cosmology, physics in the early universe, quantum field theories and gauge field theories in curved spacetime, string theories, brane world models, and the holographic principle. We are hopeful that this Special Issue on inflation, dark matter, dark energy, and the related foundations of physics is of utmost use. 2024-05-14T14:36:10Z 2024-05-14T14:36:10Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725807550_422 9783725807550 9783725807567 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137826 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9064 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9064 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0756-7 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0756-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725807550 9783725807567 274 open access
spellingShingle dark matter
quark nugget
magnetized quark nugget
MQN
nuclearite
magnetar
strangelet
slet
Macro
new GCG
statefinder diagnostic
axion
cosmic rays
Bianchi spacetimes
scalar field
cosmology
Rastall gravitational theory
black hole
thermodynamics and first law
inflationary cosmology
primordial black holes
axion-like particle
ALP
inflaton
laser
stimulated resonant photon collider
four-wave mixing
dark energy
observational data
dynamical dark energy models
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title_full Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title_fullStr Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title_full_unstemmed Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title_short Origins and Natures of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
title_sort origins and natures of inflation dark matter and dark energy
topic dark matter
quark nugget
magnetized quark nugget
MQN
nuclearite
magnetar
strangelet
slet
Macro
new GCG
statefinder diagnostic
axion
cosmic rays
Bianchi spacetimes
scalar field
cosmology
Rastall gravitational theory
black hole
thermodynamics and first law
inflationary cosmology
primordial black holes
axion-like particle
ALP
inflaton
laser
stimulated resonant photon collider
four-wave mixing
dark energy
observational data
dynamical dark energy models
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
topic_facet dark matter
quark nugget
magnetized quark nugget
MQN
nuclearite
magnetar
strangelet
slet
Macro
new GCG
statefinder diagnostic
axion
cosmic rays
Bianchi spacetimes
scalar field
cosmology
Rastall gravitational theory
black hole
thermodynamics and first law
inflationary cosmology
primordial black holes
axion-like particle
ALP
inflaton
laser
stimulated resonant photon collider
four-wave mixing
dark energy
observational data
dynamical dark energy models
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
url ONIX_20240514_9783725807550_422