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Cutting-Edge in Arthroplasty: Before, While and after Surgery

Personalized medicine was introduced in arthroplasty several years ago to further improve outcomes. Compared to the early beginnings of arthroplasty, the range of implant types, implant sizes, geometrical forms, and implantation techniques has grown enormously over the last few decades to more effec...

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Format: Online
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2024
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hip
femoral head necrosis
Kerboul angle
MRI
segmentation
deep learning
decision support techniques
external validation
prediction
surgical complications
total hip arthroplasty
total knee arthroplasty
custom-made implants
patient-specific implants
patient-specific instrumentation
Knee arthroplasty
hip arthroplasty
high-tibial osteotomy
kinematic alignment
total ankle arthroplasty
shoulder arthroplasty
unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
osteoarthritis
patient-specific implant
partial knee arthroplasty
patient-specific instruments
knee arthroplasty
mechanical alignment
clinical outcome
phenotype
level of evidence III
prospective study
knee
digital rehabilitation
telerehabilitation
mhealth
individualized
shoulder resurfacing
arthroplasty
cementless resurfacing
ceramic-coated implant
medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
anatomical landmarks
coronal alignment
tibial slope
deep medial collateral ligament
hip dysplasia
surgical techniques
osteotomy
arthroscopy
hip preservation
cartilage
chondroprotectors
platelet rich plasma
NSAIDs
mesenchymal stem cells
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues
Online adgang:ONIX_20240514_9783725806607_433
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Summary:Personalized medicine was introduced in arthroplasty several years ago to further improve outcomes. Compared to the early beginnings of arthroplasty, the range of implant types, implant sizes, geometrical forms, and implantation techniques has grown enormously over the last few decades to more effectively deal with patients’ needs and anatomy and to improve outcomes. Several attempts failed, several were successful, and others were partially successful or experienced a renaissance and advancement. However, it is not just the “hardware" that makes the difference. The “software” of peri-operative medicine that deals with the patient and the tissues around the joints also became a milestone in treatment. Navigation, gender implants, PSI (patient-specific instrumentations), customized implants, robotics, early mobilization, minimal-invasive surgery, and altered analgesic and anesthetic care are some of the examples.Another significant issue and remaining problem for the coming years and decades is revision arthroplasty of failed implants. Even with optimized implantation and improved materials, the more active patients who undergo operations today will potentially need new surgeries in the future. Removal of implants, infection, and osteolysis can lead to significant bone loss, which needs to be addressed.This Special Issue aims to address the cutting-edge topics that concern arthroplasty and the period before, during, and after the surgery.

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