New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems
This Special Issue reprint showcases the latest research focusing on the methods to manage agricultural pests without relying on pesticides. It covers pathogens, insect pests and weeds, emphasizing innovative physical control approaches based on electrostatic principles. Electrostatic techniques inv...
محفوظ في:
| التنسيق: | Online |
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| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | ONIX_20240514_9783725808953_546 |
| الوسوم: |
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| _version_ | 1869518899697942528 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This Special Issue reprint showcases the latest research focusing on the methods to manage agricultural pests without relying on pesticides. It covers pathogens, insect pests and weeds, emphasizing innovative physical control approaches based on electrostatic principles. Electrostatic techniques involve creating an electric field using charged conductors. Insulated charged conductors produce a static electric field, useful for trapping airborne fungal spores and insects that pass through an insect net, and for repelling insect pests. On the other hand, non-insulated charged conductors generate a dynamic electric field, useful for electrocuting pests. The articles involved explain the structural design of devices and electrostatic principles used for various purposes, including trapping pests and quantitatively analyzing fungal spores, explore the effects of electrostatic fields on pest populations, develop techniques for electrocuting weed seedlings and flies, and establish criteria for target size in trapping and electrocuting pests. These electrostatic approaches complement biological methods, such as breeding pest-resistant crop plants. The reprint includes efforts to screen genetic traits for pest resistance and proposes strategies for controlling viral and fungal diseases. One original article screens resistance traits to Clavibacter michiganensis in wild tomatoes and transfers them to cultivated tomatoes, identifying genetic loci involved in resistance. Biological control measures, including the use of hyperparasitic fungi such Ampelomyces spp., are highlighted for controlling powdery mildew colonies on leaves. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-137931 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1379312024-05-14T14:58:41Z New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems Toyoda, Hideyoshi attractive force electrostatic field Pseudoidium neolycopersici L. Kiss Penicillium digitatum physical pathogen control spore collection probe spore-free space static electric field aphid electrostatic soil cover housefly shore fly thrips tomato leaf miner whitefly arc discharge zapper electrostatic insect catcher green peach aphid physical control western flower thrips arc-discharge exposer electric field expanded metal net organic farming pesticide-independent method plastic grating tomato bacterial canker tolerance quantitative trait loci (QTL) bulk segregant analysis k-mer analysis high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) Plutella xylostella Cruciferae vegetables two-sex life table population dynamics herbicide-independent method physical weed control pulse-charging type voltage generator weed control biological control catenated conidia conidiophores Cucumis melo electrostatic spore collector mycoparasites pycnidium formation ToBRFV tobamovirus tomato Solanum lycopersicum disease S gene durable resistance Capsicum spp. anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. resistance screening QTL in silico mapping breeding alternating voltage arc discharge-mediated spark Avena fatua L. Trifolium repens L. unattended electric weeder voltage amplifier digital microscopic technique hyperparasite hyperparasitism integrated control mycoparasite plant protection n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics This Special Issue reprint showcases the latest research focusing on the methods to manage agricultural pests without relying on pesticides. It covers pathogens, insect pests and weeds, emphasizing innovative physical control approaches based on electrostatic principles. Electrostatic techniques involve creating an electric field using charged conductors. Insulated charged conductors produce a static electric field, useful for trapping airborne fungal spores and insects that pass through an insect net, and for repelling insect pests. On the other hand, non-insulated charged conductors generate a dynamic electric field, useful for electrocuting pests. The articles involved explain the structural design of devices and electrostatic principles used for various purposes, including trapping pests and quantitatively analyzing fungal spores, explore the effects of electrostatic fields on pest populations, develop techniques for electrocuting weed seedlings and flies, and establish criteria for target size in trapping and electrocuting pests. These electrostatic approaches complement biological methods, such as breeding pest-resistant crop plants. The reprint includes efforts to screen genetic traits for pest resistance and proposes strategies for controlling viral and fungal diseases. One original article screens resistance traits to Clavibacter michiganensis in wild tomatoes and transfers them to cultivated tomatoes, identifying genetic loci involved in resistance. Biological control measures, including the use of hyperparasitic fungi such Ampelomyces spp., are highlighted for controlling powdery mildew colonies on leaves. 2024-05-14T14:58:36Z 2024-05-14T14:58:36Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725808953_546 9783725808953 9783725808960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137931 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9196 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9196 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0896-0 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0896-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725808953 9783725808960 212 open access |
| spellingShingle | attractive force electrostatic field Pseudoidium neolycopersici L. Kiss Penicillium digitatum physical pathogen control spore collection probe spore-free space static electric field aphid electrostatic soil cover housefly shore fly thrips tomato leaf miner whitefly arc discharge zapper electrostatic insect catcher green peach aphid physical control western flower thrips arc-discharge exposer electric field expanded metal net organic farming pesticide-independent method plastic grating tomato bacterial canker tolerance quantitative trait loci (QTL) bulk segregant analysis k-mer analysis high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) Plutella xylostella Cruciferae vegetables two-sex life table population dynamics herbicide-independent method physical weed control pulse-charging type voltage generator weed control biological control catenated conidia conidiophores Cucumis melo electrostatic spore collector mycoparasites pycnidium formation ToBRFV tobamovirus tomato Solanum lycopersicum disease S gene durable resistance Capsicum spp. anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. resistance screening QTL in silico mapping breeding alternating voltage arc discharge-mediated spark Avena fatua L. Trifolium repens L. unattended electric weeder voltage amplifier digital microscopic technique hyperparasite hyperparasitism integrated control mycoparasite plant protection n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title | New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title_full | New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title_fullStr | New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title_short | New Insights into Pathogen, Insect Pest, and Weed Control in Field and Greenhouse Cropping Systems |
| title_sort | new insights into pathogen insect pest and weed control in field and greenhouse cropping systems |
| topic | attractive force electrostatic field Pseudoidium neolycopersici L. Kiss Penicillium digitatum physical pathogen control spore collection probe spore-free space static electric field aphid electrostatic soil cover housefly shore fly thrips tomato leaf miner whitefly arc discharge zapper electrostatic insect catcher green peach aphid physical control western flower thrips arc-discharge exposer electric field expanded metal net organic farming pesticide-independent method plastic grating tomato bacterial canker tolerance quantitative trait loci (QTL) bulk segregant analysis k-mer analysis high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) Plutella xylostella Cruciferae vegetables two-sex life table population dynamics herbicide-independent method physical weed control pulse-charging type voltage generator weed control biological control catenated conidia conidiophores Cucumis melo electrostatic spore collector mycoparasites pycnidium formation ToBRFV tobamovirus tomato Solanum lycopersicum disease S gene durable resistance Capsicum spp. anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. resistance screening QTL in silico mapping breeding alternating voltage arc discharge-mediated spark Avena fatua L. Trifolium repens L. unattended electric weeder voltage amplifier digital microscopic technique hyperparasite hyperparasitism integrated control mycoparasite plant protection n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics |
| topic_facet | attractive force electrostatic field Pseudoidium neolycopersici L. Kiss Penicillium digitatum physical pathogen control spore collection probe spore-free space static electric field aphid electrostatic soil cover housefly shore fly thrips tomato leaf miner whitefly arc discharge zapper electrostatic insect catcher green peach aphid physical control western flower thrips arc-discharge exposer electric field expanded metal net organic farming pesticide-independent method plastic grating tomato bacterial canker tolerance quantitative trait loci (QTL) bulk segregant analysis k-mer analysis high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) Plutella xylostella Cruciferae vegetables two-sex life table population dynamics herbicide-independent method physical weed control pulse-charging type voltage generator weed control biological control catenated conidia conidiophores Cucumis melo electrostatic spore collector mycoparasites pycnidium formation ToBRFV tobamovirus tomato Solanum lycopersicum disease S gene durable resistance Capsicum spp. anthracnose Colletotrichum spp. resistance screening QTL in silico mapping breeding alternating voltage arc discharge-mediated spark Avena fatua L. Trifolium repens L. unattended electric weeder voltage amplifier digital microscopic technique hyperparasite hyperparasitism integrated control mycoparasite plant protection n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics |
| url | ONIX_20240514_9783725808953_546 |