Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Extra-renal manifestations of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have been known to involve male reproductive organs, including cysts in testis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. The reported prevalence of seminal vesicle cysts in patients with ADPKD varies widely, from 6...

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Формат: Online
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: Exon Publications 2024
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Online-ссылка:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/138174
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Extra-renal manifestations of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have been known to involve male reproductive organs, including cysts in testis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. The reported prevalence of seminal vesicle cysts in patients with ADPKD varies widely, from 6% by computed tomography (CT) to 21%–60% by transrectal ultrasonography. However, seminal vesicles in ADPKD that are dilated, with a diameter greater than 10 mm by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are “megavesicles”. This is a separate entity from seminal vesicle cysts and has a prevalence of 23% in ADPKD patients, but is not known to occur in patients without ADPKD. The basis of these cystic changes and megavesicles has not been established, but may be explained by an imbalance between cell growth/proliferation inhibitors and stimulators analogous to mechanisms in renal tubular epithelial cells, hepatic ducts, and in the vasculature. Male infertility has been associated with ADPKD, although a causal role of seminal tract abnormalities has not been established. In this chapter, the anatomic abnormalities of seminal vesicles in ADPKD and their clinical significance will be discussed.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1381742024-05-21T23:48:53Z Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease megavesicles seminal vesicles seminal vesicle cysts MJR Extra-renal manifestations of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have been known to involve male reproductive organs, including cysts in testis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. The reported prevalence of seminal vesicle cysts in patients with ADPKD varies widely, from 6% by computed tomography (CT) to 21%–60% by transrectal ultrasonography. However, seminal vesicles in ADPKD that are dilated, with a diameter greater than 10 mm by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are “megavesicles”. This is a separate entity from seminal vesicle cysts and has a prevalence of 23% in ADPKD patients, but is not known to occur in patients without ADPKD. The basis of these cystic changes and megavesicles has not been established, but may be explained by an imbalance between cell growth/proliferation inhibitors and stimulators analogous to mechanisms in renal tubular epithelial cells, hepatic ducts, and in the vasculature. Male infertility has been associated with ADPKD, although a causal role of seminal tract abnormalities has not been established. In this chapter, the anatomic abnormalities of seminal vesicles in ADPKD and their clinical significance will be discussed. Published 2024-05-21T23:48:49Z 2024-05-21T23:48:49Z 2015-11-18 chapter 978-0-9944381-0-2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/138174 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://exonpublications.com/index.php/exon/article/view/86 Exon Publications Polycystic Kidney Disease https://doi.org/10.15586/codon.pkd.2015.ch18 https://doi.org/10.15586/codon.pkd.2015.ch18 2d6001a3-9e06-4979-bf02-6974e313eb24 01173f6b-d01d-49c3-b18e-93cfe3a0383d 978-0-9944381-0-2 443-455 Brisbane(AU) open access
spellingShingle autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
megavesicles
seminal vesicles
seminal vesicle cysts
MJR
Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title_full Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title_short Seminal Vesicles in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
title_sort seminal vesicles in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
topic autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
megavesicles
seminal vesicles
seminal vesicle cysts
MJR
topic_facet autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
megavesicles
seminal vesicles
seminal vesicle cysts
MJR
url https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/138174