Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome

Microbial communities play crucial roles in sustaining agricultural ecosystems, influencing both crop health and productivity. Microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi in the soil, are pivotal in the cycling of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They convert these...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Microbial communities play crucial roles in sustaining agricultural ecosystems, influencing both crop health and productivity. Microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi in the soil, are pivotal in the cycling of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They convert these elements into forms that plants can readily absorb, thereby directly impacting soil fertility and plant nutrition. Soil microorganisms are also known to produce hormones and other biochemicals that promote plant growth. This biological control is instrumental in managing crop diseases and reducing dependency on chemical pesticides. Moreover, microorganisms play a critical role in helping plants cope with abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures. Such biodiversity is essential for robust agricultural systems that need to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-139432
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1394322024-07-04T09:54:31Z Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome Liu, Yong-Xin Yu, Peng Orobanche cumama Streptomyces rochei maize rotation sunflower rhizosphere microbial sugarcane fully mechanized cultivation endophytic microbial community structure Amaranthus spp. rhizosphere microbial communities rhizosphere bacterial diversity technogenically contaminated soils phytoremediation nitrogen-fixing efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria intercropped soybean 15N natural abundance Bradyrhizobium manure CH4 emission methanogenic community methanotrophs qPCR Cuscuta flavonoid metabolite legume plant parasitism status rhizosphere root-associated microbiome paddy soil fertilization bulk soil bacterial community Cucumis sativus root-knot nematode soil properties high-throughput sequencing rhizosphere microbial community nitrogen cycling genes nitrogen fractions microbial community crop rotation loess Plateau peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) root-knot nematode disease bacterial community structure fungal community composition diversity structure cropping system next generation sequencing American ginseng transplanting microhabitats microbiota FAPROTAX and FUNGuild carbon dioxide emission flux the ratio of fungi to bacteria functional group co-occurrence network organic fertilizer soil quality rotation cropping fungi diversity beneficial community soil pH Malus domestica bacteria fungi microbiome metagenomics co-ensiling whole-plant cassava corn stalk fermentation quality co-occurrence networks n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Microbial communities play crucial roles in sustaining agricultural ecosystems, influencing both crop health and productivity. Microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi in the soil, are pivotal in the cycling of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They convert these elements into forms that plants can readily absorb, thereby directly impacting soil fertility and plant nutrition. Soil microorganisms are also known to produce hormones and other biochemicals that promote plant growth. This biological control is instrumental in managing crop diseases and reducing dependency on chemical pesticides. Moreover, microorganisms play a critical role in helping plants cope with abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures. Such biodiversity is essential for robust agricultural systems that need to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. 2024-07-04T09:54:27Z 2024-07-04T09:54:27Z 2024 book ONIX_20240704_9783725813223_228 9783725813223 9783725813216 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/139432 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9434 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9434 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1321-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1321-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725813223 9783725813216 292 open access
spellingShingle Orobanche cumama
Streptomyces rochei
maize rotation
sunflower
rhizosphere microbial
sugarcane
fully mechanized cultivation
endophytic microbial community structure
Amaranthus spp.
rhizosphere microbial communities
rhizosphere bacterial diversity
technogenically contaminated soils
phytoremediation
nitrogen-fixing efficiency
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
intercropped soybean
15N natural abundance
Bradyrhizobium
manure
CH4 emission
methanogenic community
methanotrophs
qPCR
Cuscuta
flavonoid metabolite
legume plant
parasitism status
rhizosphere
root-associated microbiome
paddy soil
fertilization
bulk soil
bacterial community
Cucumis sativus
root-knot nematode
soil properties
high-throughput sequencing
rhizosphere microbial community
nitrogen cycling genes
nitrogen fractions
microbial community
crop rotation
loess Plateau
peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
root-knot nematode disease
bacterial community structure
fungal community
composition
diversity
structure
cropping system
next generation sequencing
American ginseng
transplanting
microhabitats
microbiota
FAPROTAX and FUNGuild
carbon dioxide emission flux
the ratio of fungi to bacteria
functional group
co-occurrence network
organic fertilizer
soil quality
rotation cropping
fungi diversity
beneficial community
soil pH
Malus domestica
bacteria
fungi
microbiome
metagenomics
co-ensiling
whole-plant cassava
corn stalk
fermentation quality
co-occurrence networks
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title_full Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title_fullStr Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title_full_unstemmed Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title_short Metagenomic Analysis for Unveiling Agricultural Microbiome
title_sort metagenomic analysis for unveiling agricultural microbiome
topic Orobanche cumama
Streptomyces rochei
maize rotation
sunflower
rhizosphere microbial
sugarcane
fully mechanized cultivation
endophytic microbial community structure
Amaranthus spp.
rhizosphere microbial communities
rhizosphere bacterial diversity
technogenically contaminated soils
phytoremediation
nitrogen-fixing efficiency
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
intercropped soybean
15N natural abundance
Bradyrhizobium
manure
CH4 emission
methanogenic community
methanotrophs
qPCR
Cuscuta
flavonoid metabolite
legume plant
parasitism status
rhizosphere
root-associated microbiome
paddy soil
fertilization
bulk soil
bacterial community
Cucumis sativus
root-knot nematode
soil properties
high-throughput sequencing
rhizosphere microbial community
nitrogen cycling genes
nitrogen fractions
microbial community
crop rotation
loess Plateau
peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
root-knot nematode disease
bacterial community structure
fungal community
composition
diversity
structure
cropping system
next generation sequencing
American ginseng
transplanting
microhabitats
microbiota
FAPROTAX and FUNGuild
carbon dioxide emission flux
the ratio of fungi to bacteria
functional group
co-occurrence network
organic fertilizer
soil quality
rotation cropping
fungi diversity
beneficial community
soil pH
Malus domestica
bacteria
fungi
microbiome
metagenomics
co-ensiling
whole-plant cassava
corn stalk
fermentation quality
co-occurrence networks
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Orobanche cumama
Streptomyces rochei
maize rotation
sunflower
rhizosphere microbial
sugarcane
fully mechanized cultivation
endophytic microbial community structure
Amaranthus spp.
rhizosphere microbial communities
rhizosphere bacterial diversity
technogenically contaminated soils
phytoremediation
nitrogen-fixing efficiency
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
intercropped soybean
15N natural abundance
Bradyrhizobium
manure
CH4 emission
methanogenic community
methanotrophs
qPCR
Cuscuta
flavonoid metabolite
legume plant
parasitism status
rhizosphere
root-associated microbiome
paddy soil
fertilization
bulk soil
bacterial community
Cucumis sativus
root-knot nematode
soil properties
high-throughput sequencing
rhizosphere microbial community
nitrogen cycling genes
nitrogen fractions
microbial community
crop rotation
loess Plateau
peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
root-knot nematode disease
bacterial community structure
fungal community
composition
diversity
structure
cropping system
next generation sequencing
American ginseng
transplanting
microhabitats
microbiota
FAPROTAX and FUNGuild
carbon dioxide emission flux
the ratio of fungi to bacteria
functional group
co-occurrence network
organic fertilizer
soil quality
rotation cropping
fungi diversity
beneficial community
soil pH
Malus domestica
bacteria
fungi
microbiome
metagenomics
co-ensiling
whole-plant cassava
corn stalk
fermentation quality
co-occurrence networks
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20240704_9783725813223_228