Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem
Plant–soil–microorganism interactions span a vast continuum, from beneficial to detrimental, and play a major role in natural and agricultural ecosystems. Beneficial or mutualistic plant-colonizing microbiology is widely distributed and provides benefits to the plant by supplying nutrients and incre...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | ONIX_20240704_9783725812318_244 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Plant–soil–microorganism interactions span a vast continuum, from beneficial to detrimental, and play a major role in natural and agricultural ecosystems. Beneficial or mutualistic plant-colonizing microbiology is widely distributed and provides benefits to the plant by supplying nutrients and increasing plant stress tolerance or disease resistance. This is the case with mycorrhizal fungi, a group of diverse fungal taxa that are associated with the roots of about 90% of all plant species and provide plants with mineral nutrients in exchange for fixed carbon. By contrast, plant pathogenic fungi are a major threat to plant production and food security for livestock in the grassland agroecosystem. It is well known that plant-associated fungi and bacteria are involved in upregulating stress-related genes, producing a variety of different phytohormones and activating the antioxidant defence system, which supports plant growth and persistence in stressful environments. Unfortunately, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying plant–microbiology interactions under stressful environmental conditions have barely been studied. The reprint had covered related new scientific discoveries about new insights into the physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and ecology of the microorganism partner, the molecular mechanisms involved in plant–microbiology interactions, the effects of the interaction on plant fitness under different environmental conditions, and biotechnological applications. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-139448 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1394482024-07-04T09:56:43Z Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem Zhang, Xingxu Duan, Tingyu Fang, Xiangling traffic stress bermudagrass turf quality soil bacteria diversity soil property Achnatherum inebrians Epichloë endophyte drought stress growth physiology transgenerational effects microbial diversity wetting drying N-fertilization Hi-throughput sequencing dry matter ecological stoichiometry grazing intensity rust Leymus chinensis Hulunber meadow steppe Switchgrass abandoned cropland soil organic carbon soil nitrogen soil microbial biomass soil microbial communities Epichloë gansuensis growing periods cuticular wax GC–MS transcriptome analysis Epichloë sp. from Festuca sinensis metabolomics selenium culture time alfalfa Leptosphaerulina leaf spot incidence disease index nutrition Paraphoma radicina sporulation conidial germination lethal temperature bacterial pigment chemical composition stability fungi inhibition Epichloë endophytes allelopathy arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus host grass NADPH oxidase ROS Fusarium solani growth rate DPI thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology::MKFM Medical microbiology and virology Plant–soil–microorganism interactions span a vast continuum, from beneficial to detrimental, and play a major role in natural and agricultural ecosystems. Beneficial or mutualistic plant-colonizing microbiology is widely distributed and provides benefits to the plant by supplying nutrients and increasing plant stress tolerance or disease resistance. This is the case with mycorrhizal fungi, a group of diverse fungal taxa that are associated with the roots of about 90% of all plant species and provide plants with mineral nutrients in exchange for fixed carbon. By contrast, plant pathogenic fungi are a major threat to plant production and food security for livestock in the grassland agroecosystem. It is well known that plant-associated fungi and bacteria are involved in upregulating stress-related genes, producing a variety of different phytohormones and activating the antioxidant defence system, which supports plant growth and persistence in stressful environments. Unfortunately, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying plant–microbiology interactions under stressful environmental conditions have barely been studied. The reprint had covered related new scientific discoveries about new insights into the physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and ecology of the microorganism partner, the molecular mechanisms involved in plant–microbiology interactions, the effects of the interaction on plant fitness under different environmental conditions, and biotechnological applications. 2024-07-04T09:56:40Z 2024-07-04T09:56:40Z 2024 book ONIX_20240704_9783725812318_244 9783725812318 9783725812325 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/139448 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9454 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9454 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1232-5 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1232-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725812318 9783725812325 186 open access |
| spellingShingle | traffic stress bermudagrass turf quality soil bacteria diversity soil property Achnatherum inebrians Epichloë endophyte drought stress growth physiology transgenerational effects microbial diversity wetting drying N-fertilization Hi-throughput sequencing dry matter ecological stoichiometry grazing intensity rust Leymus chinensis Hulunber meadow steppe Switchgrass abandoned cropland soil organic carbon soil nitrogen soil microbial biomass soil microbial communities Epichloë gansuensis growing periods cuticular wax GC–MS transcriptome analysis Epichloë sp. from Festuca sinensis metabolomics selenium culture time alfalfa Leptosphaerulina leaf spot incidence disease index nutrition Paraphoma radicina sporulation conidial germination lethal temperature bacterial pigment chemical composition stability fungi inhibition Epichloë endophytes allelopathy arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus host grass NADPH oxidase ROS Fusarium solani growth rate DPI thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology::MKFM Medical microbiology and virology Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title | Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title_full | Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title_fullStr | Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title_short | Plant–Soil–Microorganism Interaction in Grassland Agroecosystem |
| title_sort | plant soil microorganism interaction in grassland agroecosystem |
| topic | traffic stress bermudagrass turf quality soil bacteria diversity soil property Achnatherum inebrians Epichloë endophyte drought stress growth physiology transgenerational effects microbial diversity wetting drying N-fertilization Hi-throughput sequencing dry matter ecological stoichiometry grazing intensity rust Leymus chinensis Hulunber meadow steppe Switchgrass abandoned cropland soil organic carbon soil nitrogen soil microbial biomass soil microbial communities Epichloë gansuensis growing periods cuticular wax GC–MS transcriptome analysis Epichloë sp. from Festuca sinensis metabolomics selenium culture time alfalfa Leptosphaerulina leaf spot incidence disease index nutrition Paraphoma radicina sporulation conidial germination lethal temperature bacterial pigment chemical composition stability fungi inhibition Epichloë endophytes allelopathy arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus host grass NADPH oxidase ROS Fusarium solani growth rate DPI thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology::MKFM Medical microbiology and virology |
| topic_facet | traffic stress bermudagrass turf quality soil bacteria diversity soil property Achnatherum inebrians Epichloë endophyte drought stress growth physiology transgenerational effects microbial diversity wetting drying N-fertilization Hi-throughput sequencing dry matter ecological stoichiometry grazing intensity rust Leymus chinensis Hulunber meadow steppe Switchgrass abandoned cropland soil organic carbon soil nitrogen soil microbial biomass soil microbial communities Epichloë gansuensis growing periods cuticular wax GC–MS transcriptome analysis Epichloë sp. from Festuca sinensis metabolomics selenium culture time alfalfa Leptosphaerulina leaf spot incidence disease index nutrition Paraphoma radicina sporulation conidial germination lethal temperature bacterial pigment chemical composition stability fungi inhibition Epichloë endophytes allelopathy arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus host grass NADPH oxidase ROS Fusarium solani growth rate DPI thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology::MKFM Medical microbiology and virology |
| url | ONIX_20240704_9783725812318_244 |