Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology
The book describes the results of research dealing with two types of petroleum dispersions: water in petroleum fractions and fuels as well as asphaltenes in crude oil. Such industrial research is aimed at acquiring new knowledge useful for improving processes and products. The main goal of the resea...
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| Formato: | Online |
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| Idioma: | inglês |
| Publicado em: |
IntechOpen
2024
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| Acesso em linha: | ONIX_20240711_9780850145298_192 |
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| _version_ | 1869518954831020032 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The book describes the results of research dealing with two types of petroleum dispersions: water in petroleum fractions and fuels as well as asphaltenes in crude oil. Such industrial research is aimed at acquiring new knowledge useful for improving processes and products. The main goal of the research carried out was to solve problems of refining technology and the exploitation of petroleum products. Some of the developed solutions have been patented and applied in industry. The problem of solubilizing a small technological amount of water in gasoline and diesel fuels with the aid of surfactant compositions has been successfully resolved. This solution has been used in business practice; it also increases the water tolerance of gasoline with 5% ethanol and allows for the effective use of LPG. The coalescence on fibrous barriers for dewatering fractions from the atmospheric distillation of crude oil allowed for the economic removal of dispersed water and additionally - the removal from diesel distillates of a significant part of the mineral contaminations. A coalescing method of removing sodium lye dispersed in heavy gasoline from the FCC process was successfully used in an industrial plant, replacing the sand filter used in Merox technology. The deep dehydration of the hydrotreated kerosene fraction by evaporating water into an inert gas, a nitrogen blanket, was developed. The product was additionally protected against the aging processes. The influence of pyrolysis oil, a waste product of the pyrolysis process, on the physical structure of crude oil was investigated. The results of the laboratory tests were verified in industrial trials in the AVD plant. Positive test results made it possible to use pyrolysis oil on an industrial scale changing the dispersion structure and properties of crude oil as well as distillation results. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-140378 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | IntechOpen |
| publisherStr | IntechOpen |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1403782024-07-11T08:11:45Z Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology Paczuski, Maciej Petroleum technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THF Fossil fuel technologies::THFP Petroleum technology The book describes the results of research dealing with two types of petroleum dispersions: water in petroleum fractions and fuels as well as asphaltenes in crude oil. Such industrial research is aimed at acquiring new knowledge useful for improving processes and products. The main goal of the research carried out was to solve problems of refining technology and the exploitation of petroleum products. Some of the developed solutions have been patented and applied in industry. The problem of solubilizing a small technological amount of water in gasoline and diesel fuels with the aid of surfactant compositions has been successfully resolved. This solution has been used in business practice; it also increases the water tolerance of gasoline with 5% ethanol and allows for the effective use of LPG. The coalescence on fibrous barriers for dewatering fractions from the atmospheric distillation of crude oil allowed for the economic removal of dispersed water and additionally - the removal from diesel distillates of a significant part of the mineral contaminations. A coalescing method of removing sodium lye dispersed in heavy gasoline from the FCC process was successfully used in an industrial plant, replacing the sand filter used in Merox technology. The deep dehydration of the hydrotreated kerosene fraction by evaporating water into an inert gas, a nitrogen blanket, was developed. The product was additionally protected against the aging processes. The influence of pyrolysis oil, a waste product of the pyrolysis process, on the physical structure of crude oil was investigated. The results of the laboratory tests were verified in industrial trials in the AVD plant. Positive test results made it possible to use pyrolysis oil on an industrial scale changing the dispersion structure and properties of crude oil as well as distillation results. 2024-07-11T08:11:42Z 2024-07-11T08:11:42Z 2024 book ONIX_20240711_9780850145298_192 9780850145298 9780850145281 9780850145304 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/140378 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books/13467 https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/books/13467/authors_book/authors_book.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.111894 10.5772/intechopen.111894 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9780850145298 9780850145281 9780850145304 IntechOpen 128 open access |
| spellingShingle | Petroleum technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THF Fossil fuel technologies::THFP Petroleum technology Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title | Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title_full | Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title_fullStr | Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title_short | Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology |
| title_sort | physicochemistry of petroleum dispersions in refining technology |
| topic | Petroleum technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THF Fossil fuel technologies::THFP Petroleum technology |
| topic_facet | Petroleum technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THF Fossil fuel technologies::THFP Petroleum technology |
| url | ONIX_20240711_9780850145298_192 |