Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars
The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) was formulated roughly fifty years ago; and with discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in 2012, it became complete. Yet, despite the SM’s enormous body of successes, it still presents an array of unsolved problems. Primary amongst them is the following ques...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| גישה מקוונת: | ONIX_20240906_9783725815012_148 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) was formulated roughly fifty years ago; and with discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in 2012, it became complete. Yet, despite the SM’s enormous body of successes, it still presents an array of unsolved problems. Primary amongst them is the following question: Can the SM explain the origin of nuclear size masses? This is the puzzle of emergent hadron mass (EHM), whose solution is supposed to lie within quantum chromodynamics (QCD). EHM could provide the unifying explanation for all the SM’s remarkable nonperturbative phenomena, including confinement and absolute stability of the proton, the proton’s mass and radii, the lepton-like scale of the pion mass and its hadron-like radius, and so much more, running up to the character and composition of dense astrophysical objects. As a source of mass, EHM interferes constructively with a range of Higgs boson effects. For instance, such feedback sets the kaon apart from the pion and separates heavy quark systems from those containing only light quarks. Presented with such a plethora of interrelated phenomena, whose implications reach throughout Nature, the World has responded with huge investments of personnel and resources in strong interaction experiment and theory. Reflecting the scope of associated endeavours, this volume collects a diverse range of perspectives on the problem of EHM, its observable manifestations, and the approaches and tools that are today being employed to deliver an insightful understanding and, perhaps, finally, a solution. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-143786 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1437862024-09-06T08:25:37Z Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars Ding, Minghui Roberts, Craig Schmidt, Sebastian strong interaction QCD nonperturbative running coupling constant hadrons nucleon spin structure confinement of gluons and quarks continuum Schwinger function methods Dyson–Schwinger equations emergence of hadron mass parton distribution functions hadron form factors hadron spectra hadron structure and interactions nonperturbative quantum field theory quantum chromodynamics compact stars core-corona decomposition impact of core mass Dark-Matter admixture generalised partons distributions continuum Schwinger methods lightfront wave functions gluon mass generation lattice QCD non-perturbative quantum field theory Schwinger–Dyson equations Schwinger mechanism Baryon asymmetry dark matter electric dipole moments storage rings polarized beams exclusive meson photo- and electroproduction exclusive reactions with the CLAS and CLAS12 detectors nucleon resonance photo- and electroexcitation amplitudes nucleon resonance spectrum and structure confinement dynamical chiral symmetry breaking quantum chaos QCD phase transitions fragmentation function transverse-momentum-dependent factorization QCD evolution spin-related effects QCD matter phase diagram thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) was formulated roughly fifty years ago; and with discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in 2012, it became complete. Yet, despite the SM’s enormous body of successes, it still presents an array of unsolved problems. Primary amongst them is the following question: Can the SM explain the origin of nuclear size masses? This is the puzzle of emergent hadron mass (EHM), whose solution is supposed to lie within quantum chromodynamics (QCD). EHM could provide the unifying explanation for all the SM’s remarkable nonperturbative phenomena, including confinement and absolute stability of the proton, the proton’s mass and radii, the lepton-like scale of the pion mass and its hadron-like radius, and so much more, running up to the character and composition of dense astrophysical objects. As a source of mass, EHM interferes constructively with a range of Higgs boson effects. For instance, such feedback sets the kaon apart from the pion and separates heavy quark systems from those containing only light quarks. Presented with such a plethora of interrelated phenomena, whose implications reach throughout Nature, the World has responded with huge investments of personnel and resources in strong interaction experiment and theory. Reflecting the scope of associated endeavours, this volume collects a diverse range of perspectives on the problem of EHM, its observable manifestations, and the approaches and tools that are today being employed to deliver an insightful understanding and, perhaps, finally, a solution. 2024-09-06T08:25:33Z 2024-09-06T08:25:33Z 2024 book ONIX_20240906_9783725815012_148 9783725815012 9783725815029 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/143786 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9524 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9524 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1502-9 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1502-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725815012 9783725815029 open access |
| spellingShingle | strong interaction QCD nonperturbative running coupling constant hadrons nucleon spin structure confinement of gluons and quarks continuum Schwinger function methods Dyson–Schwinger equations emergence of hadron mass parton distribution functions hadron form factors hadron spectra hadron structure and interactions nonperturbative quantum field theory quantum chromodynamics compact stars core-corona decomposition impact of core mass Dark-Matter admixture generalised partons distributions continuum Schwinger methods lightfront wave functions gluon mass generation lattice QCD non-perturbative quantum field theory Schwinger–Dyson equations Schwinger mechanism Baryon asymmetry dark matter electric dipole moments storage rings polarized beams exclusive meson photo- and electroproduction exclusive reactions with the CLAS and CLAS12 detectors nucleon resonance photo- and electroexcitation amplitudes nucleon resonance spectrum and structure confinement dynamical chiral symmetry breaking quantum chaos QCD phase transitions fragmentation function transverse-momentum-dependent factorization QCD evolution spin-related effects QCD matter phase diagram thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title | Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title_full | Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title_fullStr | Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title_short | Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars |
| title_sort | strong interactions in the standard model massless bosons to compact stars |
| topic | strong interaction QCD nonperturbative running coupling constant hadrons nucleon spin structure confinement of gluons and quarks continuum Schwinger function methods Dyson–Schwinger equations emergence of hadron mass parton distribution functions hadron form factors hadron spectra hadron structure and interactions nonperturbative quantum field theory quantum chromodynamics compact stars core-corona decomposition impact of core mass Dark-Matter admixture generalised partons distributions continuum Schwinger methods lightfront wave functions gluon mass generation lattice QCD non-perturbative quantum field theory Schwinger–Dyson equations Schwinger mechanism Baryon asymmetry dark matter electric dipole moments storage rings polarized beams exclusive meson photo- and electroproduction exclusive reactions with the CLAS and CLAS12 detectors nucleon resonance photo- and electroexcitation amplitudes nucleon resonance spectrum and structure confinement dynamical chiral symmetry breaking quantum chaos QCD phase transitions fragmentation function transverse-momentum-dependent factorization QCD evolution spin-related effects QCD matter phase diagram thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) |
| topic_facet | strong interaction QCD nonperturbative running coupling constant hadrons nucleon spin structure confinement of gluons and quarks continuum Schwinger function methods Dyson–Schwinger equations emergence of hadron mass parton distribution functions hadron form factors hadron spectra hadron structure and interactions nonperturbative quantum field theory quantum chromodynamics compact stars core-corona decomposition impact of core mass Dark-Matter admixture generalised partons distributions continuum Schwinger methods lightfront wave functions gluon mass generation lattice QCD non-perturbative quantum field theory Schwinger–Dyson equations Schwinger mechanism Baryon asymmetry dark matter electric dipole moments storage rings polarized beams exclusive meson photo- and electroproduction exclusive reactions with the CLAS and CLAS12 detectors nucleon resonance photo- and electroexcitation amplitudes nucleon resonance spectrum and structure confinement dynamical chiral symmetry breaking quantum chaos QCD phase transitions fragmentation function transverse-momentum-dependent factorization QCD evolution spin-related effects QCD matter phase diagram thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) |
| url | ONIX_20240906_9783725815012_148 |