Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants

Ornamental plants have greatly benefited human life and urban environments since ancient times. They are used in interior and exterior landscaping as trees, shrubs, and annual and perennial species and are also cultivated for cut flowers or as pot and foliage plants. New species from the wild are of...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Ornamental plants have greatly benefited human life and urban environments since ancient times. They are used in interior and exterior landscaping as trees, shrubs, and annual and perennial species and are also cultivated for cut flowers or as pot and foliage plants. New species from the wild are of significant research interest, especially for adaptation to climate change. Both sexual and asexual propagation methods are employed in their production, with many native plant species introduced to support biodiversity and local pollinators. Micropropagation is used for in vitro conservation and producing plant clones with desirable traits for crossbreeding to improve wild species for horticultural use. Xeriscapes could benefit from new species selected for water efficiency, and wildflower meadows can enhance the rural landscape. Research on seed germination and plant tissue culture techniques for ornamental plants in landscaping and floriculture is the focus of this Special Issue. The papers, peer-reviewed by experts and guest editors, are published in Horticulturae with full open access. This Special Issue contains thirteen publications, including twelve research articles and one review, showcasing in vitro tissue culture technologies for horticultural species. It offers perspectives for future studies and provides a valuable learning resource for students, technicians, and scientists in plant sciences and agricultural biotechnology.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1438262024-09-06T08:33:37Z Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants Bertsouklis, Konstantinos Kartsonas, Epaminondas Carra, Angela shoot bud induction chlorophyll carotenoids genetic fidelity micropropagation plant growth regulator synergistic effect thidiazuron acclimatisation Bromeliaceae GSI liquid culture tissue culture breeding crossing Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. hybridization seed germination Pelargonium propagation stem cuttings photosynthesis ornamental plants chitosan Platycodon grandiflorus growth resistance yield quality in vitro germination ex vitro acclimatisation floral explants in vitro culture regenerated plants somaclonal variability flow DNA ploidy acclimatization in vitro regeneration Philodendron bipinnatifidum plantlets ornamental plant cold stratification gibberellic acid seed dormancy barberry endemic species germination aesthetic use cuttings IBA sage season H2SO4 methods roses scarification seed stimulation stratification light-emitting diodes light quality root growth rockrose MS WPM DKW in vitro micropropagation shoot induction root induction microsatellites population genetics n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Ornamental plants have greatly benefited human life and urban environments since ancient times. They are used in interior and exterior landscaping as trees, shrubs, and annual and perennial species and are also cultivated for cut flowers or as pot and foliage plants. New species from the wild are of significant research interest, especially for adaptation to climate change. Both sexual and asexual propagation methods are employed in their production, with many native plant species introduced to support biodiversity and local pollinators. Micropropagation is used for in vitro conservation and producing plant clones with desirable traits for crossbreeding to improve wild species for horticultural use. Xeriscapes could benefit from new species selected for water efficiency, and wildflower meadows can enhance the rural landscape. Research on seed germination and plant tissue culture techniques for ornamental plants in landscaping and floriculture is the focus of this Special Issue. The papers, peer-reviewed by experts and guest editors, are published in Horticulturae with full open access. This Special Issue contains thirteen publications, including twelve research articles and one review, showcasing in vitro tissue culture technologies for horticultural species. It offers perspectives for future studies and provides a valuable learning resource for students, technicians, and scientists in plant sciences and agricultural biotechnology. 2024-09-06T08:33:31Z 2024-09-06T08:33:31Z 2024 book ONIX_20240906_9783725815258_188 9783725815258 9783725815265 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/143826 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9580 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9580 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1526-5 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1526-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725815258 9783725815265 open access
spellingShingle shoot bud induction
chlorophyll
carotenoids
genetic fidelity
micropropagation
plant growth regulator
synergistic effect
thidiazuron
acclimatisation
Bromeliaceae
GSI
liquid culture
tissue culture
breeding
crossing
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
hybridization
seed germination
Pelargonium
propagation
stem cuttings
photosynthesis
ornamental plants
chitosan
Platycodon grandiflorus
growth
resistance
yield
quality
in vitro germination
ex vitro acclimatisation
floral explants
in vitro culture
regenerated plants
somaclonal variability
flow DNA ploidy
acclimatization
in vitro regeneration
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
plantlets
ornamental plant
cold stratification
gibberellic acid
seed dormancy
barberry
endemic species
germination
aesthetic use
cuttings
IBA
sage
season
H2SO4
methods
roses
scarification
seed stimulation
stratification
light-emitting diodes
light quality
root growth
rockrose
MS
WPM
DKW
in vitro micropropagation
shoot induction
root induction
microsatellites
population genetics
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title_full Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title_fullStr Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title_full_unstemmed Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title_short Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants
title_sort seed germination and micropropagation of ornamental plants
topic shoot bud induction
chlorophyll
carotenoids
genetic fidelity
micropropagation
plant growth regulator
synergistic effect
thidiazuron
acclimatisation
Bromeliaceae
GSI
liquid culture
tissue culture
breeding
crossing
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
hybridization
seed germination
Pelargonium
propagation
stem cuttings
photosynthesis
ornamental plants
chitosan
Platycodon grandiflorus
growth
resistance
yield
quality
in vitro germination
ex vitro acclimatisation
floral explants
in vitro culture
regenerated plants
somaclonal variability
flow DNA ploidy
acclimatization
in vitro regeneration
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
plantlets
ornamental plant
cold stratification
gibberellic acid
seed dormancy
barberry
endemic species
germination
aesthetic use
cuttings
IBA
sage
season
H2SO4
methods
roses
scarification
seed stimulation
stratification
light-emitting diodes
light quality
root growth
rockrose
MS
WPM
DKW
in vitro micropropagation
shoot induction
root induction
microsatellites
population genetics
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet shoot bud induction
chlorophyll
carotenoids
genetic fidelity
micropropagation
plant growth regulator
synergistic effect
thidiazuron
acclimatisation
Bromeliaceae
GSI
liquid culture
tissue culture
breeding
crossing
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
hybridization
seed germination
Pelargonium
propagation
stem cuttings
photosynthesis
ornamental plants
chitosan
Platycodon grandiflorus
growth
resistance
yield
quality
in vitro germination
ex vitro acclimatisation
floral explants
in vitro culture
regenerated plants
somaclonal variability
flow DNA ploidy
acclimatization
in vitro regeneration
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
plantlets
ornamental plant
cold stratification
gibberellic acid
seed dormancy
barberry
endemic species
germination
aesthetic use
cuttings
IBA
sage
season
H2SO4
methods
roses
scarification
seed stimulation
stratification
light-emitting diodes
light quality
root growth
rockrose
MS
WPM
DKW
in vitro micropropagation
shoot induction
root induction
microsatellites
population genetics
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20240906_9783725815258_188