Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005

Kano is a city where a multi-layered form of community policing was established in the era of the rollback of the state in social provisioning in the midst of ever-increasing armed banditry and crime. Between 1985 and 2005, vigilante groups were established in almost all the neighbourhoods of Kano w...

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1. Verfasser: Olaniyi, Rasheed
Format: Online
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IFRA-Nigeria 2024
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Online-Zugang:ONIX_20240913_9791092312058_113
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author Olaniyi, Rasheed
author_browse Olaniyi, Rasheed
author_facet Olaniyi, Rasheed
author_sort Olaniyi, Rasheed
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Kano is a city where a multi-layered form of community policing was established in the era of the rollback of the state in social provisioning in the midst of ever-increasing armed banditry and crime. Between 1985 and 2005, vigilante groups were established in almost all the neighbourhoods of Kano with the support of the traditional authority and community leaders. However, government interference, political instrumentalisation and inadequate support undermined its critical rote. Part of the rationale for the Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC) in Sabongari lies not in the efficacy of such initiative in reducing the incidence of crime but to confer a sense of identity, control of crime and security. The contradiction in PCRC could be located in the pathological fixation of police on corruption, which alienated and depressed the public from providing valuable information for crime control. The activities of vigilante groups and Hisba have reduced the high rate of juvenile delinquency in metropolitan Kano. The litmus test for Hisba in the implementation of Sharia law would be how it could reconcile the social diversity in a multicultural society such as Kano to ensure security and social harmony. The study concludes that the gap between different forms of vigilante groups, conflicting political motivations and the near discordant relations with the police, produced a dysfunctional mechanism for crime control.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1446072024-09-13T15:32:33Z Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005 Olaniyi, Rasheed criminality delinquency gated community Nigeria Kano police violence thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities Kano is a city where a multi-layered form of community policing was established in the era of the rollback of the state in social provisioning in the midst of ever-increasing armed banditry and crime. Between 1985 and 2005, vigilante groups were established in almost all the neighbourhoods of Kano with the support of the traditional authority and community leaders. However, government interference, political instrumentalisation and inadequate support undermined its critical rote. Part of the rationale for the Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC) in Sabongari lies not in the efficacy of such initiative in reducing the incidence of crime but to confer a sense of identity, control of crime and security. The contradiction in PCRC could be located in the pathological fixation of police on corruption, which alienated and depressed the public from providing valuable information for crime control. The activities of vigilante groups and Hisba have reduced the high rate of juvenile delinquency in metropolitan Kano. The litmus test for Hisba in the implementation of Sharia law would be how it could reconcile the social diversity in a multicultural society such as Kano to ensure security and social harmony. The study concludes that the gap between different forms of vigilante groups, conflicting political motivations and the near discordant relations with the police, produced a dysfunctional mechanism for crime control. 2024-09-13T15:32:31Z 2024-09-13T15:32:31Z 2005 book ONIX_20240913_9791092312058_113 9791092312058 9789788025122 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/144607 eng African Dynamics image/jpeg n/a https://www.7switch.com/fr/ebook/9791092312058/from/openedition https://books.openedition.org/ifra/727 IFRA-Nigeria 10.4000/books.ifra.727 10.4000/books.ifra.727 95d109b0-06da-45e5-ab27-53b34ab3b521 9791092312058 9789788025122 viii-86 Ibadan open access
spellingShingle criminality
delinquency
gated community
Nigeria
Kano
police
violence
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
Olaniyi, Rasheed
Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title_full Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title_fullStr Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title_full_unstemmed Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title_short Community Vigilantes in Metropolitan Kano 1985-2005
title_sort community vigilantes in metropolitan kano 1985 2005
topic criminality
delinquency
gated community
Nigeria
Kano
police
violence
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
topic_facet criminality
delinquency
gated community
Nigeria
Kano
police
violence
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
url ONIX_20240913_9791092312058_113
work_keys_str_mv AT olaniyirasheed communityvigilantesinmetropolitankano19852005