Fabric of the Frontier

What is Hadrian's Wall made of, where did this material come from and how has it been reused in other buildings in the communities that emerged in the centuries after the Roman Empire? By studying the fabric of Hadrian's Wall using a geological approach combined with archaeological methods, is it po...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Collins, Rob, O’Donnell, Kathleen, Kille, Ian
Formáid: Online
Teanga:Béarla
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Oxbow Books 2024
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Rochtain ar líne:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/93648
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author Collins, Rob
O’Donnell, Kathleen
Kille, Ian
author_browse Collins, Rob
Kille, Ian
O’Donnell, Kathleen
author_facet Collins, Rob
O’Donnell, Kathleen
Kille, Ian
author_sort Collins, Rob
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description What is Hadrian's Wall made of, where did this material come from and how has it been reused in other buildings in the communities that emerged in the centuries after the Roman Empire? By studying the fabric of Hadrian's Wall using a geological approach combined with archaeological methods, is it possible to refine our answers to these questions? This study describes how the relationship between the geology of the Walls landscape and its fabric may be used to further understand the Wall and presents a significant set of new geological and archaeological data on the Walrsquo;s stones from across the length of the Wall. This data set has been collected in two complementary ways. First as a citizen-science project, where volunteers from local communities were trained to visually characterize sandstones and resulting in data collecting on large numbers of the Wall’s stones along the length of the Wall. Secondly, analytical research was used to gather in scientific data for a selected sets of rocks and stones. Geochemical data was captured using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, and petrographic observations made using a petrographic microscope and thin sections. The combined methods provide a framework for geological analysis of the Wall supported by robust data. It builds on earlier work on Roman quarrying and stone preparation highlighting not only stone sources, but the criteria for choosing stone, stone preparation methods, and the implied routes to the Wall. At the heart of this study lies the ability to uniquely identify different sandstone types. Geological methods used to achieve this are explored, as are the ways in which the sandstones form. This highlights both the possibilities and limits of this approach.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1460402025-07-30T13:24:46Z Fabric of the Frontier Collins, Rob O’Donnell, Kathleen Kille, Ian History Ancient Rome Social Science Archaeology bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology What is Hadrian's Wall made of, where did this material come from and how has it been reused in other buildings in the communities that emerged in the centuries after the Roman Empire? By studying the fabric of Hadrian's Wall using a geological approach combined with archaeological methods, is it possible to refine our answers to these questions? This study describes how the relationship between the geology of the Walls landscape and its fabric may be used to further understand the Wall and presents a significant set of new geological and archaeological data on the Walrsquo;s stones from across the length of the Wall. This data set has been collected in two complementary ways. First as a citizen-science project, where volunteers from local communities were trained to visually characterize sandstones and resulting in data collecting on large numbers of the Wall’s stones along the length of the Wall. Secondly, analytical research was used to gather in scientific data for a selected sets of rocks and stones. Geochemical data was captured using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, and petrographic observations made using a petrographic microscope and thin sections. The combined methods provide a framework for geological analysis of the Wall supported by robust data. It builds on earlier work on Roman quarrying and stone preparation highlighting not only stone sources, but the criteria for choosing stone, stone preparation methods, and the implied routes to the Wall. At the heart of this study lies the ability to uniquely identify different sandstone types. Geological methods used to achieve this are explored, as are the ways in which the sandstones form. This highlights both the possibilities and limits of this approach. 2024-10-02T04:07:49Z 2024-10-02T04:07:49Z 2024-10-01T05:31:14Z 2024 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/93648 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/146040 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/93648/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/93648/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/93648/1/external_content.pdf Oxbow Books Oxbow Books 53fda2f2-3fe6-4765-8758-df63da48bd65 Knowledge Unlatched Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services Oxbow Books open access
spellingShingle History
Ancient
Rome
Social Science
Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
Collins, Rob
O’Donnell, Kathleen
Kille, Ian
Fabric of the Frontier
title Fabric of the Frontier
title_full Fabric of the Frontier
title_fullStr Fabric of the Frontier
title_full_unstemmed Fabric of the Frontier
title_short Fabric of the Frontier
title_sort fabric of the frontier
topic History
Ancient
Rome
Social Science
Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
topic_facet History
Ancient
Rome
Social Science
Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/93648
work_keys_str_mv AT collinsrob fabricofthefrontier
AT odonnellkathleen fabricofthefrontier
AT killeian fabricofthefrontier