Optimizing Play

An unexpected take on how games work, what the stakes are for them, and how game designers can avoid the traps of optimization.The process of optimization in games seems like a good thing—who wouldn't want to find the most efficient way to play and win? As Christopher Paul argues in Optimizing Play,...

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Hovedforfatter: Paul, Christopher A.
Format: Online
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: The MIT Press 2024
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Online adgang:ONIX_20241025_9780262378338_124
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author Paul, Christopher A.
author_browse Paul, Christopher A.
author_facet Paul, Christopher A.
author_sort Paul, Christopher A.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description An unexpected take on how games work, what the stakes are for them, and how game designers can avoid the traps of optimization.The process of optimization in games seems like a good thing—who wouldn't want to find the most efficient way to play and win? As Christopher Paul argues in Optimizing Play, however, optimization can sometimes risk a tragedy of the commons, where actions that are good for individuals jeopardize the overall state of the game for everyone else. As he explains, players inadvertently limit play as they theorycraft, seeking optimal choices. The process of developing a meta, or the most effective tactic available, structures decision making, causing play to stagnate. A “stale” meta then creates a perception that a game is solved and may lead players to turn away from the game.Drawing on insights from game studies, rhetoric, the history of science, ecology, and game theory literature, Paul explores the problem of optimization in a range of video games, including Overwatch, FIFA/EA Sports FC, NBA 2K, Clash Royale, World of Warcraft, and League of Legends. He also pulls extensively from data analytics in sports, where the problem has progressed further and is even more intractable than it is in video games, given the money sports teams invest to find an edge. Finally, Paul offers concrete and specific suggestions for how games can be developed to avoid the trap set by optimization run amok.
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publishDate 2024
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1467462024-10-25T13:19:23Z Optimizing Play Paul, Christopher A. theorycraft common pool resource problem tragedy of the commons Overwatch World of Warcraft EA Sports FC NBA 2K Clash Royale moneyball meta metagaming basketball analytics soccer football three true outcomes sabermetrics FIFA thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides::UDX Computer games / online games: strategy guides thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBU Optimization thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge An unexpected take on how games work, what the stakes are for them, and how game designers can avoid the traps of optimization.The process of optimization in games seems like a good thing—who wouldn't want to find the most efficient way to play and win? As Christopher Paul argues in Optimizing Play, however, optimization can sometimes risk a tragedy of the commons, where actions that are good for individuals jeopardize the overall state of the game for everyone else. As he explains, players inadvertently limit play as they theorycraft, seeking optimal choices. The process of developing a meta, or the most effective tactic available, structures decision making, causing play to stagnate. A “stale” meta then creates a perception that a game is solved and may lead players to turn away from the game.Drawing on insights from game studies, rhetoric, the history of science, ecology, and game theory literature, Paul explores the problem of optimization in a range of video games, including Overwatch, FIFA/EA Sports FC, NBA 2K, Clash Royale, World of Warcraft, and League of Legends. He also pulls extensively from data analytics in sports, where the problem has progressed further and is even more intractable than it is in video games, given the money sports teams invest to find an edge. Finally, Paul offers concrete and specific suggestions for how games can be developed to avoid the trap set by optimization run amok. 2024-10-25T13:19:22Z 2024-10-25T13:19:22Z 2024 book ONIX_20241025_9780262378338_124 9780262378338 9780262547789 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/146746 eng The MIT Press image/jpeg n/a https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/15293.001.0001 The MIT Press The MIT Press 10.7551/mitpress/15293.001.0001 10.7551/mitpress/15293.001.0001 ae0cf962-f685-4933-93d1-916defa5123d 9780262378338 9780262547789 The MIT Press 200 Cambridge open access
spellingShingle theorycraft
common pool resource problem
tragedy of the commons
Overwatch
World of Warcraft
EA Sports FC
NBA 2K
Clash Royale
moneyball
meta
metagaming
basketball
analytics
soccer
football
three true outcomes
sabermetrics
FIFA
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides::UDX Computer games / online games: strategy guides
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBU Optimization
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge
Paul, Christopher A.
Optimizing Play
title Optimizing Play
title_full Optimizing Play
title_fullStr Optimizing Play
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Play
title_short Optimizing Play
title_sort optimizing play
topic theorycraft
common pool resource problem
tragedy of the commons
Overwatch
World of Warcraft
EA Sports FC
NBA 2K
Clash Royale
moneyball
meta
metagaming
basketball
analytics
soccer
football
three true outcomes
sabermetrics
FIFA
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides::UDX Computer games / online games: strategy guides
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBU Optimization
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge
topic_facet theorycraft
common pool resource problem
tragedy of the commons
Overwatch
World of Warcraft
EA Sports FC
NBA 2K
Clash Royale
moneyball
meta
metagaming
basketball
analytics
soccer
football
three true outcomes
sabermetrics
FIFA
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides::UDX Computer games / online games: strategy guides
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBU Optimization
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge
url ONIX_20241025_9780262378338_124
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