Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier
Carolingian influences on the east of Istria and Carniola can be traced since the beginning of the wars against the Avars and the conflict with Byzantium. Papal undertakings in Dalmatia, regarding the revival of ecclesiastical organisation, should not be seen to have been a result of a cooperation b...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | inglês |
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Firenze University Press
2025
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| Acesso em linha: | ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_384 |
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| _version_ | 1869518885866176512 |
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| author | Budak, Neven |
| author_browse | Budak, Neven |
| author_facet | Budak, Neven |
| author_sort | Budak, Neven |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Carolingian influences on the east of Istria and Carniola can be traced since the beginning of the wars against the Avars and the conflict with Byzantium. Papal undertakings in Dalmatia, regarding the revival of ecclesiastical organisation, should not be seen to have been a result of a cooperation between Rome and Charlemagne, but as an independent action by Pope Hadrian. After a successful victory against the khanate and the Treaty of Aachen, Dalmatia ( excluding the remaining Byzantine possessions) as well as the parts held by the Serbs and Pannonia to the south of the Drava river were incorporated into the march of Friuli under their own dukes. At the beginning, their position towards Cividale might have been the same as the position of Istria, but the latter became integrated into the western Empire, while Croatia and southern Pannonia remained outside its borders. Such a development prevented the evolution of a Barbarian identity in both Istria and Lower Pannonia, which remained outside the Empire, but was more integrated into its frontier structures than Croatia. Since the time of Trpimir, Croats were only loosely linked with the Carolingian governing structures, that resulted in their gradual creation of their own identity. We might guess that the growing influence of Byzantium on Croatian rulers played its part, as had the Hungarian invasion for Pannonia. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-149745 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Firenze University Press |
| publisherStr | Firenze University Press |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1497452025-01-14T08:53:06Z Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier Budak, Neven Middle Ages 9th century Carolingian empire Catalonia eastern Pyrenees Carolingians counts Carolingian justice fiscal resources thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history Carolingian influences on the east of Istria and Carniola can be traced since the beginning of the wars against the Avars and the conflict with Byzantium. Papal undertakings in Dalmatia, regarding the revival of ecclesiastical organisation, should not be seen to have been a result of a cooperation between Rome and Charlemagne, but as an independent action by Pope Hadrian. After a successful victory against the khanate and the Treaty of Aachen, Dalmatia ( excluding the remaining Byzantine possessions) as well as the parts held by the Serbs and Pannonia to the south of the Drava river were incorporated into the march of Friuli under their own dukes. At the beginning, their position towards Cividale might have been the same as the position of Istria, but the latter became integrated into the western Empire, while Croatia and southern Pannonia remained outside its borders. Such a development prevented the evolution of a Barbarian identity in both Istria and Lower Pannonia, which remained outside the Empire, but was more integrated into its frontier structures than Croatia. Since the time of Trpimir, Croats were only loosely linked with the Carolingian governing structures, that resulted in their gradual creation of their own identity. We might guess that the growing influence of Byzantium on Croatian rulers played its part, as had the Hungarian invasion for Pannonia. 2025-01-14T08:53:05Z 2025-01-14T08:53:05Z 2024-12-20T12:43:20Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_384 2704-6079 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96590 9791221504163 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/149745 eng Reti Medievali E-Book open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/96590/1/42193.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.20 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.20 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221504163 15 Florence open access |
| spellingShingle | Middle Ages 9th century Carolingian empire Catalonia eastern Pyrenees Carolingians counts Carolingian justice fiscal resources thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history Budak, Neven Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title | Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title_full | Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title_fullStr | Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title_short | Chapter The Carolingian south-eastern frontier |
| title_sort | chapter the carolingian south eastern frontier |
| topic | Middle Ages 9th century Carolingian empire Catalonia eastern Pyrenees Carolingians counts Carolingian justice fiscal resources thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history |
| topic_facet | Middle Ages 9th century Carolingian empire Catalonia eastern Pyrenees Carolingians counts Carolingian justice fiscal resources thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history |
| url | ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_384 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT budakneven chapterthecarolingiansoutheasternfrontier |