Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy

Border pacts are an Italian peculiarity in the early Middle Ages. They indicate the existence of a traditional and specific practice of agreements between different powers coexisting on the Italian territory, which is much older than the Carolingian age. This paper, however, focuses only on the latt...

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Hoofdauteur: Gasparri, Stefano
Formaat: Online
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: Firenze University Press 2025
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Online toegang:ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_380
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author Gasparri, Stefano
author_browse Gasparri, Stefano
author_facet Gasparri, Stefano
author_sort Gasparri, Stefano
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Border pacts are an Italian peculiarity in the early Middle Ages. They indicate the existence of a traditional and specific practice of agreements between different powers coexisting on the Italian territory, which is much older than the Carolingian age. This paper, however, focuses only on the latter period, examining first of all the pacts between the Lombards of Benevento and the Neapolitans, then, in the North, the pact of Lothar with the duchy of Venice (840). All these pacts concern rural life and commercial activities and give rise to interesting situations, such as the condominium on the lands and the peasants of Liburia (a land between Naples, Caserta and Capua), or the recognition of commercial activities that took place across the borders, under the protection of political powers (both in the South and in Venice). None of these texts proves the existence of military frontiers. On the contrary, the most important element that has emerged is the existence of border areas of a politically mixed character, in which the daily life was not conditioned by the existence of a frontier, but by the needs of the agricultural and commercial work.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1499722025-01-18T13:27:43Z Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy Gasparri, Stefano Middle Ages 8th century Carolingian Italy duchy of Naples duchy of Venice southern Lombards Lothar boundary pacts frontier areas thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history Border pacts are an Italian peculiarity in the early Middle Ages. They indicate the existence of a traditional and specific practice of agreements between different powers coexisting on the Italian territory, which is much older than the Carolingian age. This paper, however, focuses only on the latter period, examining first of all the pacts between the Lombards of Benevento and the Neapolitans, then, in the North, the pact of Lothar with the duchy of Venice (840). All these pacts concern rural life and commercial activities and give rise to interesting situations, such as the condominium on the lands and the peasants of Liburia (a land between Naples, Caserta and Capua), or the recognition of commercial activities that took place across the borders, under the protection of political powers (both in the South and in Venice). None of these texts proves the existence of military frontiers. On the contrary, the most important element that has emerged is the existence of border areas of a politically mixed character, in which the daily life was not conditioned by the existence of a frontier, but by the needs of the agricultural and commercial work. 2025-01-18T13:27:42Z 2025-01-18T13:27:42Z 2024-12-20T12:43:09Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_380 2704-6079 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96586 9791221504163 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/149972 eng Reti Medievali E-Book open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/96586/1/42188.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.15 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.15 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221504163 13 Florence open access
spellingShingle Middle Ages
8th century
Carolingian Italy
duchy of Naples
duchy of Venice
southern Lombards
Lothar
boundary pacts
frontier areas
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
Gasparri, Stefano
Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title_full Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title_fullStr Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title_short Chapter Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy
title_sort chapter border pacts and frontier areas in carolingian italy
topic Middle Ages
8th century
Carolingian Italy
duchy of Naples
duchy of Venice
southern Lombards
Lothar
boundary pacts
frontier areas
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
topic_facet Middle Ages
8th century
Carolingian Italy
duchy of Naples
duchy of Venice
southern Lombards
Lothar
boundary pacts
frontier areas
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
url ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_380
work_keys_str_mv AT gasparristefano chapterborderpactsandfrontierareasincarolingianitaly