Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries

The essay is divided into two parts. The first part portrays the Upper Adriatic, from Ravenna and Venice to the coastal towns in Istria and Dalmatia, as a unified peripheral area. Despite the shifting political context, the socio-cultural composition of the local communities shows similar features b...

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Huvudupphov: Pazienza, Annamaria
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Språk:engelska
Utgiven: Firenze University Press 2025
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author Pazienza, Annamaria
author_browse Pazienza, Annamaria
author_facet Pazienza, Annamaria
author_sort Pazienza, Annamaria
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The essay is divided into two parts. The first part portrays the Upper Adriatic, from Ravenna and Venice to the coastal towns in Istria and Dalmatia, as a unified peripheral area. Despite the shifting political context, the socio-cultural composition of the local communities shows similar features because of the ecology of the region and its common Byzantine legacy. Simultaneously, the institutional apparatus demonstrates a high degree of hybridization with the political regimes in the mainland. Some considerations about the impact of international policy on the area are made here. The relevance of the Treaty of Aachen is rethought, and the internal fights for power of the emerging Venetian elites are explained in the light of the building-process of an independent duchy where the control for strategic local resources was a priority. Drawing on older and newer literature, the second part describes the multiple connections between the newly established Venetian political entity and the Istrian peninsula. Patrimonial, commercial and institutional links are considered, and the twofold administrative dependency of Istria from the Church of Grado, i.e., the metropolitan see of Venice, and the Lombard and Frankish rulers is reviewed. What emerges is the agency of an unruly Istrian aristocracy and, above all, the on- and off- control exerted by the Carolingians. In this frame, and in the frame of the above-mentioned Venetian-Istrian connections, the essay moves on to considering the enigmatic figure of the duke John of the Plea of Rižana. In contrast to the traditional interpretation, set of evidence is provided in support of the thesis of his local origin. Even more so, the brand-new hypothesis that he might have come from the nearby duchy of Venice is put forward for future debate.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1499942025-07-21T15:45:30Z Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries Pazienza, Annamaria Middle Ages 9th century Italy Venice Istria Carolingians duke John Plea of Rižana thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history The essay is divided into two parts. The first part portrays the Upper Adriatic, from Ravenna and Venice to the coastal towns in Istria and Dalmatia, as a unified peripheral area. Despite the shifting political context, the socio-cultural composition of the local communities shows similar features because of the ecology of the region and its common Byzantine legacy. Simultaneously, the institutional apparatus demonstrates a high degree of hybridization with the political regimes in the mainland. Some considerations about the impact of international policy on the area are made here. The relevance of the Treaty of Aachen is rethought, and the internal fights for power of the emerging Venetian elites are explained in the light of the building-process of an independent duchy where the control for strategic local resources was a priority. Drawing on older and newer literature, the second part describes the multiple connections between the newly established Venetian political entity and the Istrian peninsula. Patrimonial, commercial and institutional links are considered, and the twofold administrative dependency of Istria from the Church of Grado, i.e., the metropolitan see of Venice, and the Lombard and Frankish rulers is reviewed. What emerges is the agency of an unruly Istrian aristocracy and, above all, the on- and off- control exerted by the Carolingians. In this frame, and in the frame of the above-mentioned Venetian-Istrian connections, the essay moves on to considering the enigmatic figure of the duke John of the Plea of Rižana. In contrast to the traditional interpretation, set of evidence is provided in support of the thesis of his local origin. Even more so, the brand-new hypothesis that he might have come from the nearby duchy of Venice is put forward for future debate. 2025-01-19T04:04:39Z 2025-01-19T04:04:39Z 2024-12-20T12:42:58Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_376 2704-6079 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96582 9791221504163 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/149994 eng Reti Medievali E-Book open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/96582/1/42182.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.09 10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.09 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221504163 23 Florence open access
spellingShingle Middle Ages
9th century
Italy
Venice
Istria
Carolingians
duke John
Plea of Rižana
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
Pazienza, Annamaria
Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title_full Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title_fullStr Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title_short Chapter Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
title_sort chapter serving two masters istria between venice and the franks in the 8th and 9th centuries
topic Middle Ages
9th century
Italy
Venice
Istria
Carolingians
duke John
Plea of Rižana
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
topic_facet Middle Ages
9th century
Italy
Venice
Istria
Carolingians
duke John
Plea of Rižana
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
url ONIX_20241220_9791221504163_376
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