From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony
When American occupiers broke up the Japanese empire in the wake of World War II, approximately 1.7 million people departed Japan for various parts of Northeast Asia. The mass exodus was spearheaded by Koreans, many of whom chartered small fishing vessels to ship them back quickly to their liberated...
সংরক্ষণ করুন:
| প্রধান লেখক: | |
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| বিন্যাস: | Online |
| ভাষা: | ইংরেজি |
| প্রকাশিত: |
University of Hawai'i Press
2025
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| বিষয়গুলি: | |
| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/97329 |
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| _version_ | 1869528113583489024 |
|---|---|
| author | Augustine, Matthew R. |
| author_browse | Augustine, Matthew R. |
| author_facet | Augustine, Matthew R. |
| author_sort | Augustine, Matthew R. |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | When American occupiers broke up the Japanese empire in the wake of World War II, approximately 1.7 million people departed Japan for various parts of Northeast Asia. The mass exodus was spearheaded by Koreans, many of whom chartered small fishing vessels to ship them back quickly to their liberated homeland, while wartime devastation hampered the return of Okinawans to their archipelago. By the time the officially endorsed repatriation program was inaugurated, however, increasing numbers of people began escaping US military rule in southern Korea and the Ryukyu Islands by smuggling themselves into occupied Japan.How and why did these migrants move across borderlines newly drawn by American occupiers in the region? Their personal stories reveal what liberation and defeat meant to displaced peoples, and how the compounding challenges of their resettlement led to the expansion of smuggling networks. The consequent surge of unauthorized border-crossings spurred occupation authorities into forging exclusionary migration regulations. Through a comparative study of Korean and Okinawan experiences during the postwar occupation era, Matthew Augustine explores how their migrations shaped, and were in turn shaped by, American policies throughout the region.This is the first comprehensive study of the dynamic and often contentious relationship between migrations and border controls in US-occupied Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyus, examining the American interlude in Northeast Asia as a closely integrated, regional history. The extent of cooperation and coordination among American occupiers, as well as their competing jurisdictions and interests, determined the mixed outcome of using repatriation and deportation as expedient tools for dismantling the Japanese empire. The heightening Cold War and deepening collaboration between the occupiers and local authorities coproduced stringent migration laws, generating new problems of how to distinguish South Koreans from North Koreans and “Ryukyuans” from Japanese. In occupied Japan, fears of communist infiltration and subversion merged with deep-seated discrimination, transforming erstwhile colonial subjects into “aliens” and “illegal aliens.” This transregional history explains the process by which Northeast Asia and its respective populations were remade between the fall of the Japanese empire and the rise of American hegemony. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-150145 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | University of Hawai'i Press |
| publisherStr | University of Hawai'i Press |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1501452025-07-30T18:49:33Z From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony Augustine, Matthew R. History Asia Japan bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history When American occupiers broke up the Japanese empire in the wake of World War II, approximately 1.7 million people departed Japan for various parts of Northeast Asia. The mass exodus was spearheaded by Koreans, many of whom chartered small fishing vessels to ship them back quickly to their liberated homeland, while wartime devastation hampered the return of Okinawans to their archipelago. By the time the officially endorsed repatriation program was inaugurated, however, increasing numbers of people began escaping US military rule in southern Korea and the Ryukyu Islands by smuggling themselves into occupied Japan.How and why did these migrants move across borderlines newly drawn by American occupiers in the region? Their personal stories reveal what liberation and defeat meant to displaced peoples, and how the compounding challenges of their resettlement led to the expansion of smuggling networks. The consequent surge of unauthorized border-crossings spurred occupation authorities into forging exclusionary migration regulations. Through a comparative study of Korean and Okinawan experiences during the postwar occupation era, Matthew Augustine explores how their migrations shaped, and were in turn shaped by, American policies throughout the region.This is the first comprehensive study of the dynamic and often contentious relationship between migrations and border controls in US-occupied Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyus, examining the American interlude in Northeast Asia as a closely integrated, regional history. The extent of cooperation and coordination among American occupiers, as well as their competing jurisdictions and interests, determined the mixed outcome of using repatriation and deportation as expedient tools for dismantling the Japanese empire. The heightening Cold War and deepening collaboration between the occupiers and local authorities coproduced stringent migration laws, generating new problems of how to distinguish South Koreans from North Koreans and “Ryukyuans” from Japanese. In occupied Japan, fears of communist infiltration and subversion merged with deep-seated discrimination, transforming erstwhile colonial subjects into “aliens” and “illegal aliens.” This transregional history explains the process by which Northeast Asia and its respective populations were remade between the fall of the Japanese empire and the rise of American hegemony. 2025-01-21T05:57:06Z 2025-01-21T05:57:06Z 2025-01-18T07:00:37Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/97329 9780824892098 9780824892173 9780824894641 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/150145 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/97329/1/external_content.epub https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/97329/1/external_content.epub University of Hawai'i Press University of Hawai‘i Press e44031ed-f19b-493a-b6b0-2a6d8788d971 Knowledge Unlatched 9780824892098 9780824892173 9780824894641 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services University of Hawai‘i Press open access |
| spellingShingle | History Asia Japan bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history Augustine, Matthew R. From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title | From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title_full | From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title_fullStr | From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title_full_unstemmed | From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title_short | From Japanese Empire to American Hegemony |
| title_sort | from japanese empire to american hegemony |
| topic | History Asia Japan bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history |
| topic_facet | History Asia Japan bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/97329 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT augustinematthewr fromjapaneseempiretoamericanhegemony |