Chapter 1 Introduction

This book provides a comparative study of the impact of referendums on conflict resolution and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies. Post-conflict referendums have increasingly been held as part of peace processes. While policy-makers are hopeful that these referendums serve peace and democracy...

Deskribapen osoa

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Fujikawa, Kentaro
Formatua: Online
Hizkuntza:ingelesa
Argitaratua: Taylor & Francis 2025
Gaiak:
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96869
Etiketak: Etiketa erantsi
Etiketarik gabe, Izan zaitez lehena erregistro honi etiketa jartzen!
_version_ 1869528002895806464
author Fujikawa, Kentaro
author_browse Fujikawa, Kentaro
author_facet Fujikawa, Kentaro
author_sort Fujikawa, Kentaro
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book provides a comparative study of the impact of referendums on conflict resolution and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies. Post-conflict referendums have increasingly been held as part of peace processes. While policy-makers are hopeful that these referendums serve peace and democracy, the burgeoning literature on them has expressed significant reservations about their use, particularly on territorial issues, because referendums do not have mechanisms for compromise. To gauge the actual impact of these referendums on peace processes, the book systematically compares three post-conflict referendums on self-determination held with their respective central governments’ consent, in Eritrea, East Timor, and Southern Sudan. Relying on more than 70 elite interviews, it examines (1) the rationales behind the decision to hold referendums; (2) the referendums’ impact on resolving the original self-determination conflicts; and (3) their impact on post-conflict peacebuilding inside the newly independent states. The three case studies reveal various rationales behind such referendums, and show that referendums play a limited, albeit positive, role in settling the original conflicts. Furthermore, holding referendums after civil wars has various positive, negative, and often unexpected impacts on domestic and international peacebuilding efforts inside newly independent states. This book provides careful, thorough, and well-balanced accounts of these referendums’ impact on peace processes. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, African and South-East Asian politics, and International Relations. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-150385
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Taylor & Francis
publisherStr Taylor & Francis
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1503852025-07-21T15:44:08Z Chapter 1 Introduction Fujikawa, Kentaro peace processes referendums East Timor Southern Sudan Eritrea self-determination thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms This book provides a comparative study of the impact of referendums on conflict resolution and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies. Post-conflict referendums have increasingly been held as part of peace processes. While policy-makers are hopeful that these referendums serve peace and democracy, the burgeoning literature on them has expressed significant reservations about their use, particularly on territorial issues, because referendums do not have mechanisms for compromise. To gauge the actual impact of these referendums on peace processes, the book systematically compares three post-conflict referendums on self-determination held with their respective central governments’ consent, in Eritrea, East Timor, and Southern Sudan. Relying on more than 70 elite interviews, it examines (1) the rationales behind the decision to hold referendums; (2) the referendums’ impact on resolving the original self-determination conflicts; and (3) their impact on post-conflict peacebuilding inside the newly independent states. The three case studies reveal various rationales behind such referendums, and show that referendums play a limited, albeit positive, role in settling the original conflicts. Furthermore, holding referendums after civil wars has various positive, negative, and often unexpected impacts on domestic and international peacebuilding efforts inside newly independent states. This book provides careful, thorough, and well-balanced accounts of these referendums’ impact on peace processes. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, African and South-East Asian politics, and International Relations. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 2025-01-24T00:56:09Z 2025-01-24T00:56:09Z 2024-12-26T08:35:28Z 2024 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96869 9781032668833 9781032668857 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/150385 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/96869/1/9781032668840_10.4324_9781032668840-1.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/96869/1/9781032668840_10.4324_9781032668840-1.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9781032668840-1 10.4324/9781032668840-1 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Post-Conflict Referendums and Peace Processes 9781032668833 9781032668857 Routledge 32 London open access
spellingShingle peace processes
referendums
East Timor
Southern Sudan
Eritrea
self-determination
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
Fujikawa, Kentaro
Chapter 1 Introduction
title Chapter 1 Introduction
title_full Chapter 1 Introduction
title_fullStr Chapter 1 Introduction
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 1 Introduction
title_short Chapter 1 Introduction
title_sort chapter 1 introduction
topic peace processes
referendums
East Timor
Southern Sudan
Eritrea
self-determination
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
topic_facet peace processes
referendums
East Timor
Southern Sudan
Eritrea
self-determination
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/96869
work_keys_str_mv AT fujikawakentaro chapter1introduction