Inclusión y límites en ciudadanía y participación política en la constitución de 1856 y el derecho romano

The Peruvian constitution of 1856 had a significant impact on an ideological and political level, being recognized for its liberal approach, which embraced humanist and decentralizing principles. Of particular note is his attempt to balance democratic advances with the limitations of the time. Despi...

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Hauptverfasser: Huarsaya Tito, Mery Shakira, Apaza Grande, Ulises, Colorado Salcedo, Carmen Edith, Barrionuevo Quispe, Ronaldo Alex, Uscamayta Huamani, Jefferson
Format: Online
Sprache:Spanisch
Veröffentlicht: Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/151008
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Zusammenfassung:The Peruvian constitution of 1856 had a significant impact on an ideological and political level, being recognized for its liberal approach, which embraced humanist and decentralizing principles. Of particular note is his attempt to balance democratic advances with the limitations of the time. Despite this, it also highlights the persistent challenges to achieving true citizen and political inclusion. The objective of this essay is to compare and contrast the similarities, differences and influences of the 1856 constitution on citizenship and some essential rights such as political participation, and Roman law. Through the hermeneutic and documentary method, the definition of citizenship, citizen political participation, the exercise, suspension and loss of citizenship and some of its rights that stand out in the constitution of 1856 were developed, all under the comparative framework with the Roman law. Roman citizenship and the Peruvian Constitution of 1856 limited full political participation to an elite with the conditions of wealth and status, excluding the vast majority of citizens from their political rights, which is interpreted as the difference between full citizenship and a weak citizenship or what would initiate the concept of nationality.