EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation

Despite increased innovation capacity, countries in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) face significant challenges threatening their growth and competitiveness, including severe skills shortages, uneven productivity, and barriers to commercialising innovation. The paper highlights th...

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Utgiven: European Investment Bank 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Despite increased innovation capacity, countries in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) face significant challenges threatening their growth and competitiveness, including severe skills shortages, uneven productivity, and barriers to commercialising innovation. The paper highlights the role of foreign direct investment in driving innovation, noting that firms established through greenfield investments exhibit higher productivity than their domestic counterparts. Contributing to the skills shortage are low public R&D spending, insufficient corporate investment in continuing education, and emigration. Limited collaboration between universities and businesses and a shortage of risk capital are key obstacles to bringing innovative ideas to market. To address these challenges, the paper recommends various measures to improve the availability of skilled labour, secure risk capital, foster collaboration between academia and industry, and enhance the overall business environment. Dashboards illustrate how innovation capacity and outcomes vary between CESEE countries, combining data from the EIB’s Investment Survey with a range of firm-level public and private datasets. This paper was developed through a collaboration among the Austrian National Bank (OeNB), the Vienna Institute for Economic Studies (wiiw), and the European Investment Bank (EIB). These institutions partnered on a broader study exploring competitiveness and future drivers of economic growth in CESEE countries that are EU members. Complementary papers on the productivity slowdown and shifting comparative advantages in trade have been published by wiiw.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1521672025-06-06T05:13:52Z EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies Despite increased innovation capacity, countries in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) face significant challenges threatening their growth and competitiveness, including severe skills shortages, uneven productivity, and barriers to commercialising innovation. The paper highlights the role of foreign direct investment in driving innovation, noting that firms established through greenfield investments exhibit higher productivity than their domestic counterparts. Contributing to the skills shortage are low public R&D spending, insufficient corporate investment in continuing education, and emigration. Limited collaboration between universities and businesses and a shortage of risk capital are key obstacles to bringing innovative ideas to market. To address these challenges, the paper recommends various measures to improve the availability of skilled labour, secure risk capital, foster collaboration between academia and industry, and enhance the overall business environment. Dashboards illustrate how innovation capacity and outcomes vary between CESEE countries, combining data from the EIB’s Investment Survey with a range of firm-level public and private datasets. This paper was developed through a collaboration among the Austrian National Bank (OeNB), the Vienna Institute for Economic Studies (wiiw), and the European Investment Bank (EIB). These institutions partnered on a broader study exploring competitiveness and future drivers of economic growth in CESEE countries that are EU members. Complementary papers on the productivity slowdown and shifting comparative advantages in trade have been published by wiiw. 2025-02-17T07:01:24Z 2025-02-17T07:01:24Z 2025-01-28T13:55:57Z 2024 book ONIX_20250128_9789286158490_7 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/98076 9789286158490 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/152167 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/98076/1/9789286158490_pdf.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/98076/1/9789286158490_pdf.pdf European Investment Bank 10.2867/4566543 10.2867/4566543 feca012f-a3d8-4aac-95aa-b6cf4bdbed7c 9789286158490 58 Luxembourg open access
spellingShingle thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies
EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title_full EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title_fullStr EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title_full_unstemmed EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title_short EIB Working Paper 2025/01 - Growth and competitiveness in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: The role of innovation
title_sort eib working paper 2025 01 growth and competitiveness in central eastern and south eastern europe the role of innovation
topic thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies
topic_facet thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies
url ONIX_20250128_9789286158490_7